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London Borough of Hillingdon
Statement of Accounts
for the year to 31 March 2023
1
London Borough of Hillingdon
Statement of Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2023
Contents Page
Leader’s Statement
2
Narrative Report
4
Statement of Responsibilities for the Statement of Accounts
15
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of the London Borough of Hillingdon
16
Statement of Accounting Policies
19
Main Financial Statements
36
Restatement of 2021/22 Comparatives
37
Expenditure and Funding Analysis
38
Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement
40
Balance Sheet
41
Movement in Reserves Statement
Movement in Unusable Reserves
42
44
Cash Flow Statement
45
Notes to Main Financial Statements
46
Other Financial Statements
103
Housing Revenue Account and Notes
104
Collection Fund Account and Notes
108
Pension Fund Account and Notes
112
Annual Governance Statement
144
Glossary
154
Leader’s Statement
2
1. Leader’s Statement
Introduction by Councillor Ian Edwards, Leader of the Council
Welcome to Hillingdon’s Statement of Accounts for 202 2/23, which shows the council's financial performance in
delivering high quality services to residents during the year and outlines the council’s financial standing at 31 March
2023.
The Council has maintained frontline servic es to residents, with an approach based on sound financial management
and continues to put residents first. Residents saw an increase of 0.9 per cent applied to their Council Tax for 2022/23,
with the small rise maintaining Hillingdon’s approach of one of the lowest rates of Council Tax in Outer London . In
addition, the Council also levied the Social Care Precept at 1 per cent. This 1.9 per cent increase represented a reduction
from the proposed 2.8 per cent presented in the consultation budget, with the Council choosing to lower the increase to
support residents during the cost -of-living crisis. The Council continues to offer Council Tax discounts for those aged
over 65 on 31 March 2022, with a further safety net available for all residents facing financial difficulty in the form of the
Council Tax Reduction Scheme that the Council offers. The Council was able to do this whilst all frontline services were
maintained despite government funding increasing at a rate lower than inflation and an increasing demand for services
from a growing population.
Our people, our environment and our heritage continue to be at the heart of what we do, key achievements for the last
financial year include:
As the cost-of-living crisis continued to impact our residents, the Council offered support through administering
Government schemes and supported low -income households with local discretionary schemes. Support to
residents included the energy bill discount, cost of living payments, winter fuel payments, Council Tax rebate,
Household Support Fund, free school meal vouchers, the Holiday Activities and Food Programme.
Hillingdon welcomed people fleeing war-torn Ukraine and helped to coordinate the delivery of the Government’s
Homes for Ukraine scheme, providing accommodation and support to those coming to the UK from Ukraine,
with many residents signing up to the scheme and the Council working with partners to offer a package of
support.
2022/23 saw the third year of a programme aimed at helping people with a learning disabil ity or autism find a
full-time job, with the Council working in partnership with DFN Project SEARCH, hosting a Transition to Work
programme for people aged 17-24, offering the opportunity for work experience and the chance to develop skills
and gain confidence over a year-long placement. The programme is run in partnership with Orchard Hill College
and Hillingdon Autistic Care and Support (HACS).
October 2022 saw the opening of a brand -new adult education centre in Uxbridge, with a new state of the art
education centre opened in the heart of Uxbridge. It boasts five 50 square metre teaching classrooms, a multi -
purpose workshop classroom (for arts, crafts and floristry), office space and has a dedicated, fully accessible
entrance within the Civic Centre.
In December, the Council celebrated the first year of the Uxbridge Family Hub, which brings under one roof all
the support a family may need and provides more accessible services to families and young people, with over
20,000 visits in the first year of op eration. Having closer working relationships with other services has had an
extremely positive effect for families and we’re looking to expand this approach across the borough in the future.
And finally , four more green spaces were awarded a green flag st atus, with the Council once again being
recognised for its outstanding parks and open spaces. The new additions bring the borough’s total to 67 awards
(66 of which are maintained by the council) – this is the most flags held by any local authority for the tenth year
running.
As the country continues to emerge from the pandemic, the Council was able to use Government funding (Additional
Restrictions Grant) to support local businesses recover from the pandemic and help future proof the local economy, with
funding being used to support businesses which are developing new innovative technology, creating jobs, growing the
local economy and helping to tackle climate change.
This Statement of Accounts clearly demonstrates Hillingdon’s commitment to putting its residents first, which has led to
another year of tremendous effort to support residents during the pandemic alongside avoiding the need to implement
any cuts or reductions to frontline services, general balances of £26. 8 million held and further earmarked reserves set
aside to deal with the impact exceptional inflation, alongside further resilience for demand volatility risk, with additional
Leader’s Statement
3
funds earmarked for member initiatives, project work and other generic risk cover. Whilst this resilience provides a level
of cover for Hillingdon, the exceptional inflationary environment is continuing to have an impact on the Council’s financial
position and is the main driver for the Council’s saving requirement in the short-term, which is a position facing the whole
of the Local Government sector. As ever, Hillingdon will continue to protect front line services and target transformational
efficiency within the Council’s budget strategy.
Cllr Ian Edwards
Leader of the Council
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This document sets out the annual accounts of the London Borough of Hillingdon for the year ended 31 March 202 3.
The accounts are in the format for local authority accounts set by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and
Accountancy (CIPFA).
The purpose of this narrative report is to provide a guide to the most significant matters reported in the financial
statements. Included within this document are a number of technical terms that are specific to local government finance
and a glossary has been provided to assist the understanding of the financial statements.
2.1 Organisational overview and external environment
Hillingdon, situated on the western edge of Greater London, is the second largest London borough, covering a total area
of about 42 square miles. It is just 14 miles from central London and bordered by the counties of Buckinghamshire,
Hertfordshire and Sur rey, as well as the London Boroughs of: Hounslow, Ealing and Harrow. Hillingdon is home to
Heathrow, one of the world's busiest airports, which normally caters for more than 60 million passengers a year. The
borough, Hillingdon, has some of the best sports and fitness facilities in London including: Hillingdon Sports and Leisure
Complex with 50 metre indoor competition pool; leisure pool; outdoor lido; 100 station gym; athletics stadium and 400
metre running track; 3G floodlit pitches, sports hall and more. There are also 17 libraries; 2 theatres, and over 200 green
spaces covering approximately 1,800 acres, including Ruislip Woods; the Nature Reserve, and Lido.
The Council's vision is ‘Putting Our Residents First’. This underpins its actions and decision -making process and is
achieved by applying the following themes:
Our People - Putting our residents first and at the heart of all that we do, promoting civic pride.
Our Natural Environment - We will protect and enhance the borough's natural environment.
Our Built Environment - We will continue to improve our buildings, roads and footways and ensure that new buildings fit
with the surrounding environment.
Financial Management - Maintain the solid approach to financial management that has delivered our success to-date
and which will be vital going forward.
The London Borough of Hillingdon was one of the 32 London Boroughs created by the London Government Act 1963.
It was formed by the amalgamation of the Borough of Uxbridge and the Urban Districts of Ha yes/Harlington,
Ruislip/Northwood and Yiewsley/West Drayton. The new borough came into existence on 1 April 1965, when the new
Council started work. As well as taking on the work of the four previous district authorities, the Council became
responsible for local services such as education, libraries, and children's services. These had previously been run by
the Middlesex County Council, which ceased to exist on 1 April 1965. Hillingdon's purpose-built Civic Centre opened its
doors to the public in 1977.
The London Borough of Hillingdon provides care and support to older people in residential nursing homes and for
youngsters in residential children's and foster homes. The Council provides housing through ownership and
maintenance of over 10,000 houses and fl ats held for Council tenants. The Council maintains a large proportion of the
road networks within the borough, as well as collecting waste from homes and businesses. In addition, the Council runs
a number of refurbished public libraries; deals with planni ng applications, and provides sports and leisure facilities.
Instead of reducing services, the Council has made steps to invest in facilities available to residents because of sound
financial management and a comprehensive Capital programme.
The Council employs approximately 2,528 staff, 2,760 inclusive of casual staff and has a population of around 305,900
(according to the 2021 Census). Hillingdon is an ethnically diverse borough with 51.8% of residents from black and
minority ethnic groups.
Hillingdon is rich in wildlife and wildlife habitat, including waterways; lakes; meadows, and nature reserves. Ruislip
Woods has been designated London's first National Nature Reserve; whist nearby Ruislip Lido boasts 60 acres of water.
The borough also offers a host of sporting activities, including sports centres, many with newly refurbished gyms and
two exceptional 18-hole and one 12-hole golf courses, including a championship standard course at Stockley Park. The
arts and entertainment thrive, with The Beck profes sional theatre in Hayes, The Compass Theatre in Ickenham, and
various other venues.
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2.2 Financial Performance
General Fund
The financial challenges facing the Council due to years of the Government’s austerity programme, increased demand
for services continued throughout 2022/23, with this position compounded by the wider economic environment and the
current level of exception al inflation, whilst also managing ongoing legacy issues driving by the global pandemic.
Councils are starting to see Central Government funding increase, but this funding is still lagging behind pre -austerity
levels, with 2022/23 compounded by inflation s ignificantly outstripping increased funding, despite this, Hillingdon was
still able to continue to maintain cash discounts against Council Tax for the over 65s in receipt of this benefit on 31
March 2022 for another year in 2022/23, without impacting on f ront-line services to the public. In addition, the Council
was able to manage significant increases in demand for services and keep fees and charges significantly cheaper than
neighbouring boroughs on a per capita basis.
Despite the challenges faced by t he Council, of the savings target of £13,346k, £11,781k are either banked in full or
classed as 'on track for delivery', while £1,565k were covered by alternative measures during 2022/23, the percentage
of savings banked in 2022/23 has increased from the l evel achieved in 2021/22, with that year being impacted by the
pandemic. This balancing of local demand for services and financial constraints has been successfully managed
through the Council’s Business Improvement Delivery (BID Transformation) Programme .
The Council’s net revenue budget for 2022/23 totalled £251m, excluding those services such as schools and housing
benefit, which are funded by specific funding streams. This net budget was supported by a combination of central
government grant and loca lly raised Council Tax and Business Rates. The main driver for the funding increase from
2021/22 includes locally generated income from Council Tax, which was budgeted to grow by £6,261k as a result of the
Council Tax increase, with a further increase in G overnment funding of £6,474k, with Business Rates generating an
additional £4,054k as a result of the Council’s rating list recovering from the pandemic, with this position being offset by
a reduction in one -off income of £3,409k, primarily driven by the C ouncil’s ability to reduce the reliance of Earmarked
Reserves.
Throughout the year, monthly budget monitoring reports were reviewed by Cabinet, enabling corrective action to be
taken in response to emerging pressures, whilst continuing to deliver on the C ouncil's priorities for residents. Strong
financial management, coupled with an ambitious BID Transformation Programme, delivered an improved position
against budget at outturn.
General Fund revenue budgets reported an overall underspend of £127k against planned expenditure budgets based
on normal activities. As a result, this underspend led to an increase in the Council’s General Balances. The General
Fund balance totalled £26.8m at year-end. Underspends across the Council were mainly driven by a favourable variance
against the Council’s Treasury activities, offset by pressures within Housing, Parking Services and Education Services.
Since April 2013, local authorities have been able to retain a proportion of business rate growth income from their area,
until 2017/18 this proportion was 50% retention, with 30% of this value retained locally by the Council. In November
2017, Leaders of London local authorities collectively approved the principle of a Business Rates Retention Pilot Pool
for the capital. In 2020/21 the Government ended the pilot status for the London Pool, however, London Authorities
continued to pool benefits without the pilot status, but benefit from maximising the top -up and tariff system. However,
due to the impact of the pandemic on the London-wide rating list, the pool made a small loss, the decision was therefore
taken not to pool Business Rates across the capital in 2021/22 or 2022/23.
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The outturn for the General Fund revenue budget is set out below:-
Outturn 2022/23 Service Allocation and
Rounding
EFA - Total Net Expenditure
Charged to GF Balances
General Fund Services £'000 £'000 £'000
Finance 24,930 (1) 24,929
Health and Social Care 94,113 2,541 96,654
Children, Families & Education 68,889 (2,538) 66,351
Property, Highways & Transport 10,667 0 10,667
Residents' Services 30,382 (748) 29,634
Corporate Services 25,348 746 26,094
Service Operating Budgets 254,329 0 254,329
General Contingency 500 (500) 0
Unallocated Budget Items (3,909) 3,909 0
Funding (251,047) (3,409) (254,456)
Outturn Total (127) 0 (127)
Prior Year Drawdown 0 0
Total (127) 0 (127)
Details on how the General Fund outturn position for management decision-making links through to the Comprehensive
Income and Expenditure Statement (CIES) surplus for the year, in accordance with accounting standards, can be seen
in the Expenditure and Funding Analysis (EFA) note which precedes the CIES.
The table below provides a reconciliation between the General Fund overview shown in the Council’s budget revenue
outturn and the opening position reported in the Expenditure & Funding Analysis (EFA) as required by the CIPFA Code.
The monthly budget monitoring reports separately on areas of different funding streams such as General Balances,
Housing Revenue Account, and other reserve movements.
Revised Budget Outturn Outturn Variance
General Fund Services £'000 £'000 £'000
Finance 25,405 24,930 (475)
Health and Social Care 94,308 94,113 (195)
Children, Families & Education 68,456 68,889 433
Property, Highways & Transport 10,940 10,667 (273)
Residents' Services 29,957 30,382 425
Corporate Services 25,390 25,348 (42)
Service Operating Budgets 254,456 254,329 (127)
General Contingency 500 500 0
Unallocated Budget Items (3,909) (3,909) 0
0
Total Net Expenditure 251,047 250,920 (127)
Funding (251,047) (251,047) 0
Net Total 0 (127) (127)
Note: in accordance with local authority accounting practice, income and favourable variances in the table above and elsewhere in
these accounts are shown as bracketed figures.
Corporate Operating Budgets and Corporate Funding have been combined as Corporate Budgets for the purpose of
the EFA.
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Housing Revenue Account
The Housing Revenue Account (HRA) delivered an in-year drawdown from its HRA general balances of £0.2m against
the budgeted drawdown of £0.3m. As a result, HRA general balances total £15.2m at 31 March 2023 (£15.4m 31 March
2022). In addition, the HRA hold s £2.1m in the major repairs reserve (MRR) (£7.1m 2021/22) to fund future capital
works.
There have been 58 Right-to-Buy sales of Council dwellings as at the end of March 2023 (50 in 2021/22) which resulted
in a gain on sale of assets when comparing the sale price to the Social Housing value in the Council's accounts.
Capital Investment
The Council’s programme of capital investment for 2022/23 totalled £110.7m (£78m in 2021/22) and was funded from
a range of sources. These sources of funding included grants, contributions from revenue resources, proceeds from
asset sales, and prudential borrowing.
An under spend of £30.1m is reported against the 2022/23 General Fund capital programme, consisting of £3.8m cost
underspends and £26.3m re-phasing for various projects and programmes that are continuing into future years.
Investment during 2022/23 on the General Fund totalled £47.9m and HRA £62.8m. Significant General Fund investment
included a further £9.6m towards the construction of the new Platinum Jubilee Leisure Centre in West Drayton, due to
be completed in 2024/25. A further £3.4m h as been contributed towards several expansion projects to increase
provision for pupils with special educational needs (SEND). There was also significant spend on highways infrastructure
and street lighting, and the extension of Uxbridge mortuary which was completed in 2023.
In 2022/23, new affordable housing construction within the HRA was completed at a five unit development at Moorfield
Road, Cowley and six unit development at Nelson Road, Uxbridge. Works commenced on site for the redevelopment
of the former Maple and Poplar day centre in Hayes to provide 34 modern homes. A further £28.1m was invested in
acquisitions of numerous properties to increase the number of available Council housing stock, and £16.0m in
improvements to the existing council housing stock.
Investment Strategy
The Council lends money to, and has a 100% shareholding in one subsidiary, Hillingdon First Ltd. This is classed as an
"Investment for Service Purposes". The objective is to deliver a financial return to the Council and provide housing and
or a commercial unit for sale or rent. This will be achieved by generating long-term sustainable revenue streams through
the delivery of high -quality housing to meet the need of Hillingdon’s residents. The Hillingdon First Ltd shareholder
agreement and memorandum of association sets out in detail the governance arrangements and provides details of the
operating framework, controls and reporting requirements. As at 31 March 2023, the Council holds £ 6.8m in equity at
fair value in Hillingdon First Limited, an investment made in 2019/20. The council intends to make further loans as
necessary and in accordance with the council’s treasury management and investment strategies.
The main risk when making service loans is that the borrower will be unable to repay the principal lent and/or the interest
due. While one of the risks of investing in shares is that they fall in value meaning that the initial outlay may not be
recovered. To limit these risks, upper limits on the sums invested in each category have been set. Furthermore, t he
Council is protected against any loss through a charge over the assets of Hillingdon First Ltd.
The Council assesses the risk of loss before entering into and whilst holding service loans. The Council aligns loan
durations with each specific development. A specific loan agreement will be drawn up for each development using the
agreed schedule as a framework. Hillingdon First Ltd will be required to provide full development scheme details to the
Shareholder Committee (acting on behalf of the Council as shareholder) before the loan facility can be drawn down for
specific expenditure on that development.
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Treasury Management
The Council takes a very prudent strategic approach in investing its cash balances to ensure money is invested at a
very low level of risk. The strategy for investing funds first considers the security of the deposit, the liquidity of
investments and then the return on the investment. Th e Bank of England increased the official Bank Rate to 4.25%
during the financial year. From 0.75% in March 2022, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) pushed through rises at
every subsequent meeting over the period, with recent hikes of 50bps in December an d February and then 25bps in
March, taking Bank Rate to 4.25%. This resulted in a substantial increase on the levels being achieved in the short-term
money markets where rates achievable were only marginally lower compared to other medium -term duration dep osit
options. The Council adheres strictly to counterparties that have been agreed through the Treasury Management
Strategy, consisting of other local authorities, instant access funds, and institutions with a credit rating A - or above.
Investment income returns for the year on internally managed cash yielded 2.13% (0.09% 2021/22). The Council also
continued as part of its investment strategy to invest £15m in more strategic pooled funds that return dividends. The
total investment income received this year was £2,392k excluding losses on strategic pooled funds.
The Council continued to utilise internal borrowing throughout the year to fund capital expenditure, however, some
external borrowing was required during 2022/23 to ensure liquidity was maintained. £10m of new PWLB debt was taken
out and £45m of the £70m maturing temporary local authority loans were replaced during the period, resulting in a
closing balance in March of £75m of local authority loans (£100m in 2021/22). The Council continued its use of temporary
borrowing as a result of changes to the Treasury Management Strategy to reflect the need to borrow from broader
sources. Over the year the Council’s loan portfolio had an average rate of 2.60% (2.47% 2021/22). The portfolio
decreased by £33.17m as a result of £10m new PWLB borrowing, £18.17m of naturally maturing longer term debt and
replacing £45m of the £70m maturing local authority borrowing with new local authority loans leaving a balance at year-
end of £323.67m (GF £172.60m, HRA £151.07m).
Change in Accounting Practice
There were no material changes to the 2022/23 Code resulting in any meaningful alteration in accounting policies. The
adoption of IFRS16 Leases is mandatory for local authorities from 1 st April 2024, and requires a lessee to recognise
assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Profit on disposal of £9.1m has been recognised in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure sta tement; of which
£6.9m related to profits on Right -to-Buy sales. However, this profit is an accounting profit only, as social housing is
accounted for in the balance sheet at 25% of its market value to comply with social housing valuation methodology in
London, as a result replacement of these housing units would be more expensive. In 2022/23 there were capital receipts
amounting to £8.6m obtained on ten General Fund sites.
2.3 Non-Financial Performance
Environment
Fourteen new wildflower verges have been created in the borough as the Council once again joined the eco-friendly ‘No
Mow May’ initiative. This brings the total number of colourful nature-friendly verges in Hillingdon to 52, with a further 32
wildflower me adows created in parks and open spaces across the borough. ‘No Mow May’ is organised by wildlife
conservation charity Plantlife and championed by hundreds of organisations and gardeners throughout the UK.
As per the full Council meeting in January 2020 a commitment was made to become carbon neutral across the Council
services by 2030. Acting on the declaration, a strategic climate action plan was created and adopted in July 2021. Since
adopting the plan in July 2021, the Council started to incorporate the objectives into the plans and operations of the
Council services. One example being the implementation and incorporation of Low Carbon Supplier Charter and Low
Carbon Procurement Policy into all new Procurements.
In October 2022 the Council was awarded a grant from the Public Sector Decarbonisation Scheme. This allowed surveys
to be undertaken to determine work to deliver emission reducing solutions for the Civic Centre, Winston Churchill Hall,
Hillingdon Leisure Centre and Highgrove Leisure centre.
The Council has once again been recognised for its outstanding parks and open spaces, after four more have received
prestigious Green Flag Awards. The awards – which celebrate the most beautiful and well -managed outdoor spaces
nationally and internationally – were given to Rosedale Park in Hayes, Moorhall Recreation Ground in Harefield,
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Rockingham Recreation Ground in Uxbridge and Hillingdon House Farm in Uxbridge. The new additions bring the
Borough’s total to 67 awards (66 of w hich are maintained by the council) – this is the most flags held by any local
authority for the tenth year running.
Leisure and Culture
A new outdoor gym has been installed at The Closes thanks to the council’s popular Chrysalis scheme. The facility,
which replaces the previous worn-down gym, was formally opened on Tuesday 26 July 2022. The new gym is situated
at the northern end of the recreation ground and was installed during May and June 2022 at a cost of £40,000. As well
as refurbishing the outdoor gym at The Closes, the Council has installed four new gyms since the start of the year,
bringing the borough’s total to 37.
Works to Hillingdon Sports and Leisure Complex (HSLC) in Uxbridge and Highgrove Pool and Fitness Centre in Ruislip
were completed in autumn 2022. Facilities at both locations have now been redesigned, upgraded and refurbished to
provide modern equipment.
Schools & Children’s Services
Hillingdon was ranked first in the capital for offering children their parents’ first preference and top in West London
across all preferences during Primary National Offer Day in April 2022.
The Council processed 3,603 primary school applications, with 9 4 per cent offered their first preference, 99.1 per cent
were offered a place at one of their top three preferred primary schools, and 99.5 per cent were offered a place at one
of their top six preferred primary schools. These were well above the London av erages of 87.9 per cent for first
preferences, 96.7 per cent for top three preferences and 98.04 per cent for top six preferences.
A brand-new £875,000 state -of-the-art adult education centre opened in Uxbridge, on Wednesday 19 October 2022.
The new centre has been repositioned at the council’s Civic Centre and replaced Brookfield Adult Learning Centre.
Social Care
In February 2022, the Council pledged its support to those fleeing the devastating conflict in Ukraine, offering them a
warm welcome to Hill ingdon and borough life. Since then, 433 guests have been sponsored in Hillingdon under the
Homes for Ukraine scheme.
The Kids in Care Awards (KICA) took place on Sunday 9 October at Stockley Marquee at Stockley Park Golf Club and
was a chance to recognis e the many and varied achievements of some amazing young Hillingdon residents. The
afternoon ceremony to honour children and young people in care saw 117 children and young people receive awards
from the Mayor of Hillingdon, Cllr Becky Haggar. They were nominated by the people who play an important role in their
lives, such as foster carers, personal advisers, teachers, and independent reviewing officers.
On Thursday 6 October 2022, one of the Council’s social workers, Kelly Johns, won best children and fa milies social
worker award at the prestigious National Children & Young People Awards.
Protecting Residents
New parking controls to tackle seasonal parking issues close to Ruislip Lido have now gone live. The measures prevent
non-residents from parking in specific residential streets close to the award -winning leisure spot, which draws huge
crowds of visitors from across north-west London each summer – particularly during spells of very warm weather.
Inspectors have accredited another five Council owned car parks with Park Mark Safer Parking awards following an
inspection in August 2022. This brings the total number of car parks in the borough with accreditation to 31. The Park
Mark Safer Parking scheme, which is run by the British Parking Association on behalf of the Association of Chief Police
Officers, is a national standard for UK car parks that have low crime and measures in place to ensure the safety of
people and vehicles.
Eight new Vehicle Activated Signs (VAS) have been installed by the council on roads most likely to be affected by HS2.
The VAS devices – financed by the HS2 Road Safety Fund – have been fitted on local roads after the Council introduced
new speed limits.
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People Resources
The Council is continuing to recruit and develop existing staff onto apprenticeship programmes across a range of
services, with 99 apprentices across the Council in 2022/23.
2.4 Risks and Opportunities
With pressure on resources available increasing as a result of reduced funding , demographic changes and inflation
pressures there could be a risk to future service provision. The Hillingdon Improvement Programme (HIP) is aimed at
delivering a range of key improvements to the way the Council works and improving services to our residents. Since its
introduction, it has delivered impressive savings across the Council and championed a variety of initiatives.
Strong financial management and a commitment to putting our residents first, are at the core of the HIP programme and
underpins all projects. Ou r Business Improvement Delivery (BID) programme aims to deliver services that resident’s
value, and to identify and improve the way the Council works. Reviews with services during 2022/23 to assess
efficiencies and potential changes in ways of working, formed the basis of the MTFF for 2023/24 and are being facilitated
and supported by the wider Transformation team. These, coupled with longer term strategic reviews, form the
Transformation programme to meet the requirements of the MTFF.
The Council incorporates a number of service specific Demand -Led Growth assumptions into its budget to provide for
areas of expenditure where there is a greater degree of uncertainty or are subject to demographic pressures. In 2022/23,
the Council utilised this budget resour ce for Impact of Welfare Reform on Homelessness; Waste disposal Levy, and
Social Care demographic pressures. The Council has increased the approved budget by £9m for Demand -Led Growth
in 2023/24, continues to be impacted by legacy impacts driven by the pan demic.
2.5 Looking Ahead – Strategy and Resource allocation
Looking into the medium financial outlook, the underlying savings requirement is driven primarily by inflation as a result
of the extreme inflation rates being experienced nationally and globally; with further pressures being driven by demand-
led pressures, and capital financing costs. An uplift in funding is projected over this period as a result of steady growth
in the Council Tax taxbase alongside an increase in Retained Business Rates as a result of an expected increase in the
Business Rates multiplier up to 2024/25. Following the 2022 Spending Review, the Council’s grant funding from Central
Government grew by £6,747k in to 2022/23, with 2021/22 being the first multi-year announcement from the Government
since the pandemic, however, the funding settlement continued to be a one-year settlement.
The combined effect of the medium -term forecast position is a headline savings re quirement of £55.4m over the next
five years to 2027/28, with the five -year budget strategy identifying a saving programme of £45.7m, leaving a budget
gap of £9.7m, which represents a challenge on a similar scale to the £53.3m of pressures managed over the period
from 2018/19 to 2022/23. In contrast to the previous five years, when reductions in funding were the single largest
contributor to the budget gap, the projected gap is very much driven by growth in expenditure as a result of the
exceptional inflationary environment forecast to last throughout 2023/24 and into 2024/25, partially mitigated through
continuation of the increased government support from 2023/24 onwards, although there remains a lack of clarity of
Government funding beyond the current Spending Review that ends on 31 March 2025.
The budget for 2023/24 includes releasing no further funding from general balances, but is supported by the release of
£1.5m in 2023/24 from the locally held COVID -19 reserve to fund the legacy impact of the pande mic across the
Collection Fund. The current budget strategy leaves sufficient general balances above the recommended minimum level
available, to manage emerging risks.
A cumulative deficit of £2 1.9m is shown in the accounts on the retained element of the Schools Budget at 31 March
2023 with the Council’s Safety Valve agreement with the Department for Education set to ultimately recover the deficit.
This deficit primarily relates to funding as determined under the Department for Education’s national funding formula,
failing to keep pace with growing demand for high needs placements for pupils with Education, Health and Care Plans,
following introduction of the 2014 Children and Families Act. The Council’s Medium Term Financial Strategy continues
to be developed on the Safety Valve Agreement that the Council has entered with the Department for Education (DfE)
following Cabinet’s ratification of the agreement at Cabinet in March 2022.
Based on the current medium-term outlook, there is a residual savings requirement of £24.9m over the period 2024/25
to 2027/28. Some of this savings requirement has been established through expected funding increases, predominantly
within Council Tax and a multi -year saving programme, leaving a remaining budget gap of £9.7m still to be identified.
Given the size of the budget gap going forward and size of the 2023/24 saving programme, delivery will need to be
stepped up going forward. This will include the continued need for an expanded and accelerated BID Programme.
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Alongside the more strategic BID workstreams under development, the routine MTFF work streams such as zero-based
budgeting and annual reviews of charging policies will continue.
Looking forward the Councils Capital Programme 2023/24 to 2027/28 has an approved budget of £369m, with £81m to
be funded from prudential borrowing after prioritising use of grants and third -party funding, maximising application of
developer contributions and where possible using capital receipts. Specific projects on the Capital Programme inc lude
a continuation of the Schools Expansion s programme , a new leisure centre in West Drayton, street lighting
replacements, expanding and improving CCTV coverage as well as investments into technology and highways.
Hillingdon First Limited, the Council’s wholly owned property development company, completed its first construction
project in early 2021 with the first flats sold during April 2021. Following the successful completion of this first scheme,
and commencement of a second development in Cowley, the company will seek to identify further sites and deliver high
quality homes within the borough.
Looking into the medium financial outlook the underlying savings requirement is driven primarily by inflation, with
2023/24 and 2024/25 being forecast to remain particularly high compared to recent trends, with further pressures coming
from demand-led pressures and capital financing costs. An uplift in funding is projected over this period as a result of
steady growth in the Council Tax taxbase and an increase in retained Business Rates from the forecast increase in the
multiplier in 2024/25. This increase in funding is not guaranteed, particularly with the uncertainty in the increase in the
taxbase for Council Tax as the high inflation environment continues to impact on the construction industry and high
interest rates continue to impact mortgages. These drivers also impact on the stability of the Business Rates rating list
and their impact on industry and local businesse s, as well as the long -term impact of the pandemic and the changes
the pandemic has had on everyday life, hence there is a risk that the savings requirement will be higher than that stated
in the current MTFF strategy.
2.6 Covid-19
Hillingdon Council is committed to Putting Residents First. From the start of the Covid -19 pandemic, the Council has
proactively provided advice, support and assistance to residents, businesses and schools to help keep residents safe
and minimise the impact of changes to everyday life from the restrictions that have had to be put in place to help protect
residents’ health. This includes setting up and running test lateral flow test sites, organising and delivering food parcels
to vulnerable residents, administering grants to support local businesses and working with a wide range of commercial,
voluntary and charitable organisations to put in place measures to protect health, such as social distancing markers
outside shops and schools and the provision of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to care providers and schools.
As we find ourselves moving into a post -pandemic era, and learning to live with COVID -19, the legacy issues that the
Council continues to face, the additional costs of COVID-19 totalled £68.1m by 31 March 2023 in relation to the Council’s
response to the pandemic and after accounting for specific Government Grant funding streams, with £15m of this falling
within 2022/23. Government funding for the pandemic ceased in 2021/22, however, the Coun cil included £9.8m in the
Budget Strategy to manage legacy issues across demand-led growth areas, with a further £1.5m planned release from
local funding set aside for the pandemic to fund legacy issues within taxation collection, beyond this, £3.7m was al so
released from these reserves to fund new and emerging pressures from the pandemic. This position leaves local
reserves held for the pandemic at £1.6m at 31 March 2023, with the majority of these funds committed in the Council’s
budget strategy for 2023/24, leaving little headroom to fund and new and emerging issues.
2.7 Statements within the accounts
General
The movement in the Balance Sheet of £434.5m in year largely consists of reductions to net liabilities related to defined
benefit pension schemes and increases to long term assets due to a combination of valuation movements and additions
and enhancements to the asset base from capital expenditure in year.
Any minor movement in the underlying IAS19 pension assumptions results in a large swing in the overall deficit position.
For 2022/23 an increase in the net discount rate has reduced the value placed on the Fund's liabilities and contributed
to an overall favourable impact.
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The core accounting statements comprise: -
Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement
This statement reports the net cost for the year of all functions for which the Council is responsible, and demonstrates
how that cost has been financed through income from taxpayers and general government grants. The inc ome and
expenditure is split by Council service. The surplus or deficit on this account represents the amount by which income is
greater than, or less than expenditure.
The statement shows a deficit of £56.5m (£57.2m deficit in 2021/22) on the provision of services for 2022/23. Of this, a
deficit of £30.5m relates to General Fund balances and a surplus of £9.4m relates to the Housing Revenue Account.
Additional reserve movements, including earmarked and schools shows an overall drawdown of £35.4m.
To co mply with statutory accounting requirements there are various items that are accounted for through the
Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement such as depreciation, revaluation and impairment losses, and
losses on disposal. These items are removed for the purposes of Council Tax setting as they are accounting items and
do not affect the funding of services, as a result these items of expenditure are reversed out of the General Fund Balance
in the Movement in Reserves Statement.
Movement in Reserves Statement
This statement reconciles the outturn on the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement to the balance on the
Council reserves, established by complying with relevant statutory provisions, showing the true economic cost of
providing the Co uncil's services. The statement splits the Council’s reserves into usable and unusable balances, and
shows movement to and from them during the year. Usable reserves are those that can be applied to fund expenditure
or reduce local taxation. Unusable reserves are those balances over which the Council has no direct control, which arise
from differences in accounting and statutory reporting requirements.
Usable reserves decreased by £36. 6m from £153.7m in 2021/22 to £117.1m in 2022/23. Within this movement there
was an increase in General Fund balances of £0.1m and a decrease in HRA balances of £0.2m. There was a decrease
in Earmarked reserves (including schools’ reserves) of £35.4m , partly due to a reduction of £16.1m in the Business
Rates reserve relating to the timing lag in the business rates system and the Government’s decision to announce an
extension of the Retail, Hospitality and Leisure Relief in 2021/22 after the Council set the 2021/22 budget, resulting in
the Council accruing a business rates surplus in that year that was paid back to Government in 2022/23.
In addition to this, significant movements within earmarked reserves included a further £12.2m released to fund the
legacy impacts associated with the pandemic, to fund impacts on funding within the collection fund and increased
demand for services, including a continued impact on Social Care service deliver y and impacts on fees and charges
income as a result of a slow recovery from the pandemic in certain areas.
Other movements included a drawdown of the Major Repairs Reserve of £5.1m to finance the HRA capital programme
and £8.5m being added to the Capital Receipts Reserve from property sales including Right to Buy . There was also a
drawdown of £4.6m from the Capital Gr ants Unapplied Reserve to support financing of the new West Drayton leisure
centre under construction.
Unusable reserves increased from £940.4m in 2021/22 to £1. 397bn in 2022/23, mainly due to the decrease in the
Pension Fund liability of £355.6m, reflect ed in the Pensions Fund increasing by the same amount, and upward
movement in property values increasing the Revaluation Reserve by £ 68.7m. There was an increase of £ 15.9m in the
Capital Adjustment Account partly due to capital expenditure in year financed from capital grants and contributions. The
Collection Fund Adjustment Account increased by £15.4m.
To support the Movement in Reserves Statement, Note 4 to the accounts shows the Adjustments between Accounting
Basis and Funding Basis under Regulations. This note reverses the items of income and expenditure that are required
to be credited or charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement, that do not affect the General Fund
balance for Council Tax purposes. Total adjustments for 2022/23 were £30.6m within the General Fund, adjusting the
General Fund position for Council Tax purposes to a surplus of £0.1m.
Balance Sheet
This shows balances and reserves at the Council’s disposal at year -end, together with its long-term indebtedness, net
current assets employed in its operations and summarised information on non -current assets held. It excludes funds
held in trust for others and Pension Fund assets that are reported in the separate Pension Fund accounts.
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The total net worth of the Council in 2022/23 was £1,528.6m (£1,094.1m in 2021/22). The largest items within the
Balance Sheet consist of long -term assets valued at £2,109 .9m, net pension liabilities of £260.6m and long -term
borrowing of £232.7m. The main contributors to the movement came from the reduction in pension liabilities, and the
increase in value of Plant Property and Equipment.
The Council maintains reserve bal ances to meet the cost of unforeseen demands or events and as a result keeps a
minimum level of balances. As at 31 March 2023 the Council has £26.8m General Fund balances and £17.1m
Earmarked Reserves (excluding schools’ balances) held for specific purposes. Further details on Earmarked Reserves
can be seen in Note 5 to the accounts.
Cash Flow Statement
This summarises all movements in cash and cash equivalents arising from both revenue and capital transactions with
third parties. It excludes funds held in trust for others and the Pension Fund.
There was an increase in cash and cash equivalents in 2022/23 of £12.7m.
Supplementary accounting statements comprise:
Housing Revenue Account (HRA) Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement
There is a statutory duty to account separately for Local Authority housing provision. The HRA Income and Expenditure
Statement shows in detail the income and expenditure on HRA services included in the Council Comprehensive Income
and Expenditure Statement. It inclu des the major elements of Council housing revenue expenditure on maintenance;
administration; capital financing costs, and major income sources such as rents.
There was a surplus in 2022/23 on HRA services of £9.4m (£1.3m deficit in 2021/22).
Statement of Movement on the Housing Revenue Account Balance
This shows how the HRA Income and Expenditure Statement surplus or deficit for the year reconciles to the movement
on the Housing Revenue Account balance for the year. It shows income and expenditure that is credited or charged to
the HRA balance by statute or non -statutory practices, to reconcile the amounts charged to Housing tenants. For
example, revaluation gains and losses on Council dwellings and gains/losses on disposal of asset are reversed.
Overall, the HRA was in deficit by £0.2m in 2022/23 (surplus of £0.2m in 2021/22), after adjustments made in the
Statement of Movement on the HRA Balance and transfers to the Major Repairs Reserve.
Collection Fund Revenue Account
The Collection Fund is a separate account into which amounts raised from local taxation are paid through Council Tax
and Business Rates, and from which payments are made to precepting authorities including the Council itself. An in -
year surplus of £0.3m is reported on Council Tax with a carried forward deficit of £3.2m.
An in-year surplus of £ 51.9m is reported on Business Rates, creating a surplus within the carry forward balance on
NNDR to £12.6m.
The share of Collection Fund activity relating to the C ouncil is reflected in the main statement of accounts, with the
remainder being treated as agency activity on behalf of the Greater London Authority and Central Government. 77% of
Council Tax and 30% of Business Rates activity relates to the London Borough of Hillingdon.
Pension Fund Accounts
These show contributions to the Council’s Pension Fund for members during the year, together with pensions and other
benefits paid from it, movements in investments during the year and the financial position of the Fund at the end of the
year. These accounts do not include any liabilities relating to payment of pensions and benefits in future years. The
activity of the Pension Fund is not incorporated within the Council’s core accounting statements.
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This document also includes the following: -
Notes to the Accounts
The notes provide further explanation of figures contained in the core and supplementary accounting statements. The
notes to the accounts include the Expenditure Funding Analysis , which precedes the core financial statements of this
document to help the flow of information.
Statement of Accounting Policies
The accounts are produced in line with a set of policies and principles and can only be understood fully with awareness
of these accounting policies.
Annual Governance Statement
This statement is a report from the Leader of the Council and Chief Executive setting out the : systems; processes;
culture, and values by which the Council is directed and controlled, and its activities through which it accounts to,
engages with, and leads the community. The framework enables the Council to monitor the achievement of its strategic
objectives and to consider whether those objectives have led to the delivery of appropriate cost-effective services.
Glossary of Terms
The glossary provides a definition of key terms used to aid understanding the accounting statements.
Statement of Responsibilities for the
Statement of Accounts
The Council is required to:
• Make arrangements for the proper administration of its financial affairs and to secure that one of its officers has
the responsibility for the administration of those affairs. In this Council that officer is the Corporate Director of
Finance:
• Manage its affairs to secure economic, efficient and effective use of resources and safeguard its assets; and
• Approve the Statement of Accounts.
Corporate Director of Finance Responsibilities
The Corporate Director of Finance is responsible for the preparation of the Council’s Statement of Accounts in
accordance with proper practices as set out in the CIPFA/LASAAC Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in
the United Kingdom 2020/21 ('the Code').
In preparing this statement of accounts the Corporate Director of Finance has:
• Selected suitable accounting policies and then applied them consistently;
• Made judgements and estimates that were reasonable and prudent; and
• Complied with the Local Authority Code.
The Corporate Director of Finance has also:
• Kept proper accounting records that were up to date; and
• Taken reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Corporate Director of Finance Approval of Accounts
I certify that these accounts present a true and fair view of the financial position of the London Borough of Hillingdon, in
terms of the CIPFA/LASAAC Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in United Kingdom (‘the Code’), as at 31
March 2023 and its income and expenditure for the year then ended.
Richard Ennis
Corporate Director of Finance
20 November 2024
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16
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF LONDON BOROUGH OF HILLINGDON
Disclaimer of opinion
We were engaged to audit the financial statements of the London Borough of Hillingdon for the year ended 31 March
2023. The financial statements comprise the:
Movement in Reserves Statement,
Movement in Unusable Reserves Statement,
Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement,
Balance Sheet,
Cash Flow Statement,
the related notes, including The Statement of Accounting Policies, the Expenditure and Funding Analysis and
Notes to the Main Financial Statements 1 to 45,
Housing Revenue Account Income and Expenditure Statement, the Movement on the Housing Revenue
Account Statement, and the related notes 1 to 8,
Collection Fund Account, and the related notes 1 to 3
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and the CIPFA/LASAAC
Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom 2022/23 as amended by the Update to the
Code and Specifications for Future Codes for Infrastructure Assets (November 2022).
We do not express an opinion on the accompanying financial statements of the London Borough of Hillingdon .
Because of the significance of the matter described in the basis for disclaimer of opinion section of our report, we have
not been able to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to provide a basis for an audit opinion on these financial
statements.
Basis for disclaimer of opinion
The Accounts and Audit (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (Statutory Instrument 2024/907) which came into force on 30
September 2024 requires the accountability statements for this financial year to be approved not later than 13th
December 2024.
We completed the audit of the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022 in September 2023 and issued
our audit opinion on 28 September 2023.
The backstop date and the wider requirements of the local audit system reset meant we did not have the required
resources available to complete the detailed audit procedures that would be needed to obtain sufficient appropriate
audit evidence to issue an unmodified audit report on the 2022/23 financial statements. Therefore, we are disclaiming
our opinion on the financial statements.
Matters on which we report by exception
Notwithstanding our disclaimer of opinion on the financial statements, performed subject to the pervasive limitation
described above, we have nothing to report in respect of whether the annual governance statement is misleading o r
inconsistent with other information forthcoming from the audit or our knowledge of the Authority.
We report to you if:
we issue a report in the public interest under section 24 of the Local Audit and Accountability Act 2014 (as
amended)
we make written recommendations to the audited body under Section 24 of the Local Audit and Accountability
Act 2014 (as amended)
we make an application to the court for a declaration that an item of account is contrary to law under Section
28 of the Local Audit and Accountability Act 2014 (as amended)
we issue an advisory notice under Section 29 of the Local Audit and Accountability Act 2014 (as amended)
we make an application for judicial review under Section 31 of the Local Audit and Accountability Act 2014 (as
amended)
Independent Auditor’s Report
17
we are not satisfied that the Authority has made proper arrangements for securing economy, efficiency and
effectiveness in its use of resources for the year ended 31 March 2023.
We have nothing to report in these respects.
Responsibility of the Corporate Director of Finance
As explained more fully in the Statement of Responsibilities for the Statement of Accounts set out on page 15, the
Corporate Director of Finance is responsible for the preparation of the Statement of Acc ounts, which includes the
financial statements, in accordance with proper practices as set out in the CIPFA/LASAAC Code of Practice on Local
Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom 2022/23 as amended by the Update to the Code and Specifications for
Future Codes for Infrastructure Assets (November 2022), and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view and
for such internal control as the Corporate Director of Finance determines is necessary to enable the preparation of
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Corporate Director of Finance is responsible for assessing the Authority’s
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless the Authority either intends to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but
to do so.
The Authority is responsible for putting in place proper arrangements to secure economy, efficiency and effectiveness
in its use of resources, to ensure proper stewardship and governance, and to review regularly the adequacy and
effectiveness of these arrangements.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our responsibility is to conduct an audit of the Authority’s financial statements in accordance with International
Standards on Auditing (UK) and to issue an auditor’s report.
However, because of the matter described in the basis for disclaimer of opinion section of our report, we were not able
to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to provide a basis for an audit opinion on these financial statements.
We are independent of the Authority in accordance with the ethical requirements that ar e relevant to our audit of the
financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard and the Code of Audit Practice 2024 and we
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
Scope of the review of arrangements for securing economy, efficiency and effectiveness in the use of
resources
We have undertaken our review in accordance with the Code of Audit Practice 2024, having regard to the guidance on
the specified reporting criteria issued by the Comptroller and Auditor General in January 2023, as to whether the
London Borough of Hillingdon had proper arrangements for financial sustainability, governance and improving
economy, efficiency and effectiveness. The Comptroller and Auditor General determ ined these criteria as those
necessary for us to consider under the Code of Audit Practice in satisfying ourselves whether the London Borough of
Hillingdon put in place proper arrangements for securing economy, efficiency and effectiveness in its use of re sources
for the year ended 31 March 2023.
We planned our work in accordance with the Code of Audit Practice. Based on our risk assessment, we undertook
such work as we considered necessary to form a view on whether, in all significant respects, the London Borough of
Hillingdon had put in place proper arrangements to secure economy, efficiency and effectiveness in its use of
resources.
We are required under Section 20(1)(c) of the Local Audit and Accountability Act 2014 (as amended) to satisfy
ourselves that the Authority has made proper arrangements for securing economy, efficiency and effectiveness in its
use of resources.
We are not required to consider, nor have we considered, whether all aspects of the Authority’s arrangements for
securing economy, efficiency and effectiveness in its use of resources are operating effectively.
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