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Health and Wellbeing Board report
10 June 2025
2025/26 BETTER CARE FUND PLAN
Relevant Board
Member(s)
Councillor Jane Palmer – Co-Chair
Keith Spencer – Co-Chair
Sandra Taylor – Corporate Director, Adult Social Care and Health
Organisation London Borough of Hillingdon
Report author Gary Collier - Adult Social Care and Health Directorate, LBH
Sean Bidewell – Integration and Delivery, Northwest London ICB
Papers with report Appendix 1 – Discharge Funding Breakdown 2025/26
HEADLINE INFORMATION
Summary
The Better Care Fund (BCF) is a national initiative that has been in
place since 2015. Its vision is to support the national policy
objectives of supporting the shift from sickness to prevention and
supporting people to live independently and the shift from hospital
to home. This report explains how the plan meets national
requirements. Approval by the Health and Wellbeing Board is a
one of the national requirements.
Contribution to plans
and strategies
The Better Care Fund plan contributes to the delivery of
Hillingdon’s Joint Health and Wellbeing Strategy and ensures
compliance with requirements under the 2006 National Health
Service Act.
Financial Cost The proposed value of the BCF for 2025/26 is £74,160,938
comprising of a Council contribution of £44,729,879 and an ICB
contribution of £29,431,059.
Ward(s) affected All
RECOMMENDATIONS
That the Health and Wellbeing Board:
1. approves the 2025/26 Better Care Fund Plan as described in the report, including the
proposed financial arrangements and proposed targets for the national metrics.
2. notes the position regarding Equality and Health Impact Assessments as set out in
the report.
INFORMATION
Strategic Context
1. The policy framework that set out broad principles to be followed for the 2025/26 Better
Care Fund (BCF) plan was published on 30 January 2025. The detailed planning
requirements for 2025/26 were also published on the same date.
Health and Wellbeing Board report
10 June 2025
2. The submission date for the 2025/26 plan set out in the January 2025 planning
requirements was 31 March 2025. In-year changes to NHS additional contribution funding
arrangements announced by the Northwest London Integrated Care Board (ICB) on 20
March 2025 meant that it was not possible for Hillingdon Place to be compliant with the
national requirement and our local plan was submitted on 6 May 2025. The planning
documents were submitted as drafts pending the Board’s formal approval.
3. The Board may wish to note that the decision to reduce the NHS additional contribution to
the BCF in-year followed the national announcement of the requirement for ICBs to reduce
their overheads by 50% by December 2025.
4. The 2025/26 BCF plan submission comprises of the following documents:
Narrative plan
Planning template
Intermediate care demand and capacity template
5. The narrative plan and key aspects of the planning template, i.e., income and expenditure,
targets for metrics and supporting rationale, and the intermediate care demand and
capacity template can be accessed using the following link
https://www.hillingdon.gov.uk/bcf.
6. The Board is advised that, following the general election in July 2024, there has been a
slight change of emphasis with the BCF in that plans must show how they are contributing
to the delivery of two national policy objectives, and these are:
National BCF Policy Objective 1: To support the shift from sickness to
prevention – including timely, proactive and joined-up support for people with more
complex health and care needs; use of home adaptations and technology; and support
for unpaid carers.
National BCF Policy Objective 2: To support people living independently and the
shift from hospital to home – including help prevent avoidable hospital admissions;
achieve more timely and effective discharge from acute, community and mental health
hospital settings; support people to recover in their own homes (or other usual place of
residence); and reduce the proportion of people who need long-term residential or
nursing home care.
7. The Board may wish to note that, in 2024/25, there were two discharge funding grants,
one of which came directly to local authorities and the other via ICBs. These were ring-
fenced grants that could only be used to the support discharge. The ring-fence has been
removed in 2025/26 and the ICB Discharge Fund has been included within the NHS
minimum contribution to health. The local authority discharge fund has been included
within the Local Authority Better Care Grant, which is paid directly to councils. The latter
also includes the Improved Better Care Fund (iBCF) grant also previously received by
councils as a separate grant. The value of this funding remains at the 2024/25 level. To
avoid confusion, in this report funding previously identified as discharge funding will
continue to be referred to as such, although it is important to emphasise that the removal
of the ring-fence increases flexibility as to how this income can be deployed.
ICB Review of BCF Schemes
8. As a result of the ICB instigated review of BCF schemes undertaken during 2024/25,
Health and Wellbeing Board report
10 June 2025
Hillingdon has amalgamated schemes using common definitions agreed across the sector.
BCF funded services have been aligned to four ‘buckets’ that have aims linked to the
national BCF objectives. There has also been an attempt to simplify funding arrangements
by reducing the number of different BCF income streams supporting services included in
the plan.
9. The buckets and related aims are shown below:
Scheme 1: Living Well. Aim: Maximising independence and preventing unnecessary
admission to hospital and residential care - Adults of working age.
Scheme 2: Ageing Well. Aim: Maximising independence and preventing unnecessary
admission to hospital and residential care - People aged 65 +.
Scheme 3: Active Recovery. Aim: Promoting recovery and independence after acute
illness.
Scheme 4: Infrastructure Enablers. Aim: Providing effective foundations for
operational service delivery.
Key Changes from 2024/25 Plan
10. The ICB’s decision to reduce its additional contribution to the BCF in 2025/26 by 50% has
resulted in savings of £796,619. The expectation is that the NHS additional contribution to
the BCF will reduce by a further £718,608 from 2026/27 making a full year saving for
2026/27 of £1,515,227. Within this changed financial context the approach taken has
included:
Deletion of posts that have not been recruited to or where functions can be delivered
outside of the BCF, e.g. P2/3 Bed Coordinator and Online Services Coordinator posts.
Moving things out of the BCF that could be funded elsewhere, e.g., Marketplace online
directory software licence.
Not continuing contracts due to expire in-year or where it is difficult to demonstrate
impact.
Reducing capacity of services following an eligibility review, e.g. Reablement.
11. As part of the process of streamlining the BCF to focus on mandated funded streams and
additional that is aligned to them, £26,210k of additional local authority contribution has
been removed from the 2025/26 plan (the additional local authority contribution was
£55,385k in 2024/25). This mainly applies to community services for people with learning
disabilities, e.g., supported living, outreach, direct payments, etc. It is important to
emphasise that these services continue to be funded but outside of the BCF.
12. Linked to the outcome of the NWL BCF are changes to the risk share arrangements for the
community equipment service. In 2024/25, this was 76% NHS and 24% local authority.
This will change to 71% NHS and 29% local authority in 2025/26 as part of a transition to a
uniform 65% NHS and 35% local authority, which it is proposed to fully implement in
2026/27.
2025/26 Priorities
13. The main priorities reflected in the 2025/26 BCF plan include:
Continuing to embed a Population Health Management (PHM) approach across the
health and care system.
Further developing three Integrated Neighbourhood Teams (INTs) and the
neighbourhood working approach to deliver care and support closer to home.
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Establishing fewer, larger integrated teams aligned to the INTs that cover seven days
and have a single leader.
Expanding a targeted care coordination programme within the INTs that utilises digital
innovation and focuses on risk stratification and early intervention, particularly for the
4,400 people who are high users of health services.
Reviewing the technology enabled care (TEC) offer and exploring alignment with the
INTs to maximise opportunities for need escalation prevention.
Implementing a single Borough-wide Reactive Care Service that maximises the
‘Homefirst’ approach and delivers community-based urgent responses.
Implementing the outcomes of competitive tenders for third sector provided
preventative services, e.g., information, advice and guidance, support for carers, and
early intervention support for adults with mental health needs.
Implementing the outcomes of the Northwest London Integrated Care System (ICS)
BCF review to achieve greater alignment of approaches across the sector. This is
intended to ensure that national BCF objectives are met within an equitable and
sustainable joint system approach, except where divergence is appropriate to address
place-based needs.
2025/26 BCF Plan National Requirements
National Conditions Compliance
14. There are four national conditions that roll forward into 2024/25 and these are summarised
below.
15. National Condition 1: There is a jointly agreed plan.
16. National Condition 2: Implementing the objectives of the BCF. There are four
components of this condition and these are:
Setting out a joint approach for meeting the two national priorities.
Setting goals for the three national metrics.
Demonstrating a ‘homefirst’ approach and shift away from avoidable use of care home
placements.
Explaining any changes in the use of discharge funding compared to 2024/25.
16. National Condition 3: Complying with grant and funding conditions, including
maintaining the NHS minimum contribution to Adult Social Care.
Commentary: Hillingdon will be compliant with this condition if the Board agrees the
report recommendation.
Commentary: Key lines of enquiry in the narrative template have been addressed
and the metrics tab in the planning template completed. This means that there is
compliance with this requirement.
Commentary: This is addressed within the expenditure tab of the planning template
and demonstrates compliance.
Health and Wellbeing Board report
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17. National Condition 4: Complying with oversight and support processes. There are
two components to this requirement and these are:
Confirmation that HWBs will engage with the BCF oversight and support process if
necessary.
Demonstrating that effective governance is in place.
21. Commentary:
National Metrics
18. There are three national metrics in 2025/26 and these concern emergency admissions to
hospital, discharge delays and permanent admissions to care homes. Following previous
Board direction, in drafting the plan targets have been set that are achievable. The
detailed rationale supporting the targets, including the services funded via the BCF
supporting them can be found by using the link shown in paragraph 5. This section
summarises some key points.
19. Emergency admissions to hospital for people aged 65 + per 100,000: Guidance
supporting completion of plans encourages the use of supporting indicators concerning
unplanned admissions for ambulatory care sensitive conditions and falls for people aged
65 and above. Poor data quality for the former means that this it was not possible to take
this population group into consideration. Consideration was given to falls-related
admissions, the outturn for 2024/25 for which was above plan.
20. Discharge delays, i.e., average length of discharge delay for all acute adult patients:
The 2024/25 projected outturn has been used as a baseline to create base lines for the
2025/26 plans and a 1% improvement applied. Supporting indicators for patients not
discharged on a range of delayed days, e.g., 1 day, 2 – 3 days, 7 – 13 days, etc., as well
as local data on average length of delay by discharge pathway, have been taken into
consideration when setting this target.
21. Long-term support needs of older people (aged 65+) met by admission to residential
and nursing care homes, per 100,000 population: The target set is based on the
projected 2024/25 outturn with a 10% reduction applied. Supporting indicators of the
percentage of people discharged to their normal place of residence and the proportion of
people who received reablement where no further request was made for ongoing support
were also considered.
Intermediate Care Demand and Capacity Analysis
22. Intermediate care services (IMC) are a range of short-term services provided to people to
enable them to return home more quickly after a hospital stay or avoid going into hospital
unnecessarily. The range of services include reablement, crisis response, i.e., Rapid
Response, home-based rehabilitation and short-term bed-based services.
23. A local IMC demand and capacity exercise is in progress the outcome of which will be
reported in the Quarter 1 (Q1) BCF reporting template and an update provided to the
meeting of the Board in September. This will include any implications for the funding
Commentary: Hillingdon’s commitment to engage with BCF oversight is confirmed
in the cover tab of the planning template and the joint system governance is
described in the narrative document. Hillingdon is therefore compliant with the
requirements of this condition.
Health and Wellbeing Board report
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alignment set out in the expenditure tab of the planning template and use of the discharge
funding as outlined in Appendix 1.
24. The Board is asked to note that this includes flexibility to target funding at admission
prevention or discharge support schemes in response to conclusions from the demand
and capacity exercise. The Board is also advised that changes have not been made to the
BCF IMC demand and capacity template to reflect the reduction in hours for the
Reablement Service. This assumes that demand can be met by the under-utilisation, but
this will be kept under review.
25. Community demand and capacity: The focus of intermediate care resource in Hillingdon
is more on supporting people out of hospital than preventing them from getting there in the
first instance, hence the drive to move towards the new operating model discussed at
previous Board meetings that is intended to support our residents to stay healthier and
fitter in the community. However, the conclusion from the data included in the IMC demand
and capacity template is that there should be sufficient capacity to support demand from
the community in 2025/26, although this is subject to the conclusion of the local exercise
referred to in paragraph 23 above.
26. For the Board’s information, the 2025/26 BCF IMC demand and capacity template reports
short-term placements from the community as demand for bed-based step-up provision.
This addresses feedback from NHS England’s Better Care Support Team about the
absence of bed-based step-up provision in our 2024/25 BCF plan. Short-term placements
for respite to support unpaid carers has been excluded.
27. Hospital discharge demand and capacity: The template is constructed using the Home
First/Discharge to assess (D2A) categories explained below. These categories reflect
revisions in the updated statutory Hospital Discharge and Community Support guidance
published in January 2024. As a result of clarification provided by NHS England P3 will
only refer to placements of self-funders. This will necessitate some changes to how
placements within block contracts reported and this will be undertaken during Q1.
28. The template also demonstrates an expectation that there should be sufficient capacity to
Home First/Discharge to Assess Pathways Explained
Pathway 0 (P0): Discharges home or to a usual place of residence with no new or
additional health and/or social care needs.
Pathway 1 (P1): Discharges home or to a usual place of residence with new or
additional health and/or social care needs.
Pathway 2 (P2): Discharges to a community bed-based setting which has
dedicated recovery support. New or additional health and/or social care and
support is required in the short-term to help the person recover in a community
bed-based setting before they are ready to either live independently at home or
receive longer-term or ongoing care and support.
Pathway 3 (P3): Discharges to a new residential or nursing home setting, for
people who are considered likely to need long-term residential or nursing home
care. Should be used only in exceptional circumstances.
Health and Wellbeing Board report
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support discharges by pathway, although a key caveat that needs to be applied to this
assumption is the accuracy of the data. This issue has now been addressed, and the
Place-based IMC demand and capacity analysis will be working with more accurate data.
Any resultant changes to assumptions will be reflected in the Q1 2025/26 BCF reporting
template.
Hospital Discharge Fund
29. The Discharge Fund comprises of a local authority aspect, which is funding paid directly to
the Council via a grant under section 31 of the Local Government Act, 2003, as part of the
Local Authority Better Care Grant and an ICB aspect. The ICB aspect is distributed on a
Health and Wellbeing Board basis and the Board is reminded that this is included within
the NHS minimum contribution. A detailed breakdown of this funding for 2025/26 can be
found, for ease of reference, in Appendix 1. The key points for the Board’s attention are
explained below:
Local Authority Discharge Fund: Nearly 93% (£1,615k) of the Council’s allocation is
committed to discharge-related homecare and placement costs that support the
financial implications of the Home First model and ensuring that assessment of long-
term care needs primarily take place in the community and not in hospital. The
remaining 7% is funding additional social work and brokerage capacity to ensure
weekend and bank holiday coverage as well as a contract to address requirements for
deep cleans.
ICB Discharge Fund: Nearly 49% (£1,258k) of the funding is intended to support P1
and nearly 24% (£615k) to support P2. Nearly 14% (£361k) has been allocated to
admission prevention schemes and 12% (£314k) to discharge support schemes, which
will primarily be to support additional capacity to address increased need during the
winter months. Each Health and Wellbeing Board contributes £33.7k to central ICB
business intelligence support for borough-based teams, which is 1.3% of Hillingdon’s
allocation.
Equality Impact Assessments
30. Despite structural changes to Hillingdon’s BCF plan to reflect the outcomes of the 2024/25
NWL review, much of the content of the 2025/26 plan is a roll forward from the previous
year. There are some changes that will have a neutral impact because they are intended
to improve performance from the current position rather than reduce what is currently in
place, e.g., where it is proposed not to proceed with the creation of new posts. However,
there are proposals that could have a negative impact on people with protected
characteristics and specific impact assessments will be undertaken to support decisions
about whether to proceed with them.
Next Steps
31. The result of the assurance process is now awaited. Once assured status is confirmed, it
will be possible for the Council and ICB to enter into an agreement under section 75 (s75)
of the NHS Act, 2006, to give legal effect to the financial and partnership arrangements
under the BCF. Plans are in place to secure agreement between the ICB and the Council
on the content of the s75 subject to confirmation of assured status. The national target for
s75 agreements to be in place is 30 September 2025.
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Risk Share Arrangements
32. The arrangement for previous iterations of the plan has been that each organisation
manage its own risks, and it is proposed that this will continue for 2025/26, except for
community equipment as mentioned in paragraph 12. The detail of risk share
arrangements will also be reflected in the s75 agreement referred to previously.
Financial Implications
Financial Uplift
33. Tables 1 and 2 below provide a comparison of NHS and Council contributions in 2025/26
compared with 2024/25.
Table 1: Financial Contributions by Organisation
2024/25 and 2025/26
Organisation 2024/25 2025/26
NHS 29,851,857 29.431,059
LBH 70,173,307 44,729,879
TOTAL 100,025,164 74,160,938
34. Table 3 below provides a comparison of NHS and Council contributions by funding stream
in 2025/26 compared with 2024/25. The decrease in the Council’s additional contribution is
explained in paragraph 11.
Table 3: Financial Contributions by Funding Stream 2024/26
FUNDING SOURCE FUNDING
2024/25 2025/26
Minimum NHS Contribution 26,754,890 24,554,228
Additional NHS Contribution 3,096,967 2,285,950
NHS TOTAL 29,851,857 29,431,059
Minimum LBH Contribution 14,787,649 15,554,753
Additional LBH Contribution 55,385,658 29,175,125
LBH TOTAL 70,173,307 44,729,878
TOTAL BCF VALUE 100,025,164 74,160,937
35. Table 4 below provides a comparison in value of the mandated BCF income streams in
2024/25 and 2025/26.
Table 4: BCF Minimum Contributions Summary 2024/26
Funding Breakdown 2024/25 2025/26
NHS MINIMUM CONTRIBUTION BREAKDOWN
Minimum to Adult Social Care 8,811,589 9,157,453
Minimum to Health 15,352,420 15,396,775
ICB Discharge Fund 2,590,881 2,590,881
TOTAL 26,754,890 27,145,109
Health and Wellbeing Board report
10 June 2025
LBH MINIMUM CONTRIBUTION BREAKDOWN
Disabled Facilities Grant (DFG) 5,574,889 6,341,993
Improved Better Care Fund (iBCF) 7,467,803 7,467,803
LA Discharge Fund 1,744,957 1,744,957
TOTAL 14,787,649 15,554,753
MINIMUM BCF VALUE 41,787,649 42,699,862
36. Table 5 below summarises the Council and NHS funding contributions for the 2025/26
plan by scheme.
Table 5: Funding Breakdown by Bucket
Scheme NHS LBH TOTAL
1: Living Well 2,720,577 11,973,563 14,694,140
2: Ageing Well 11,166,206 30,872,950 42,039,156
3: Active Recovery 15,013,481 1,744,957 16,758,438
4: Infrastructure Enablers 530,795 138,409 669,204
TOTAL 29,431,059 44,729,879 74,160,938
Local Authority Better Care Grant
37. The Board is reminded that the above grant combines what were two separate grants in
2024/25, i.e., Local Authority Discharge Grant and the Improved Better Care Grant. The
funding received in 2025/26 reflects the combined value of the two grants in 2024/25,
which was £9,212,760. The grant conditions for the Local Authority Better Care Grant are
that it must be used to:
● Meet adult social care needs;
● Reduce pressures on the NHS, including supporting more people to be discharged
from hospital when they are ready (including supporting the principles of ‘Discharge to
Assess’); and/or
● Ensure that the local social care provider market is supported.
38. It is intended that £7,467,803 of this grant that in 2024/25 was the Improved Better Care Grant
be used to support the provider market. This includes funding commissioning capacity to
ensure greater effectiveness in delivering the Council’s responsibilities under section 5 of the
Care Act, 2014, which was identified as an area for development during the assurance
process undertaken by the Care Quality Commission in 2024.
BACKGROUND PAPERS
Hospital discharge and community support guidance (DHSC updated January 2024) Hospital
discharge and community support guidance - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
Health and Wellbeing Board report
10 June 2025
Discharge Funding Breakdown 2025/26
LOCAL AUTHORITY BETTER CARE GRANT (DISCHARGE) SPEND
2025/26
Spend Item 2025/26
Allocation
1,744,957
Discharge-related placements 1,040,000
Discharge-related homecare 435,485
Additional Reablement capacity 96,000
Block nursing dementia step-down 44,314
Deep clean & house clearance contract 16,000
Social Work 7-day Discharge 57,658
Additional Brokerage Capacity 55,500
TOTAL 1,744,957
NHS MINIMUM CONTRIBUTION (DISCHARGE)
Spend Item 2025/26
Allocation
2,590,881
Bridging Care Service 256,380
Block step-down beds 406,597
Home-based Active Recovery Service 785,213
Home-based Recovery Service - Additional weekend
capacity
37,642
Additional admission prevention schemes 360,631
Additional discharge support schemes 313,510
Central ICB support for borough-based teams 33,750
Gap commissioning 139,834
Mildmay HIV Rehab Unit 87,500
Personal Health Budget (PHB) purchase cards 10,000
Rehab beds, Furness Ward, Willesden 120,574
Reablement Physio 39,250
TOTAL 2,590,881
Appendix 1
Text extracted automatically from the PDF, so layout, tables and images are not shown. Open the original PDF on LB Hillingdon’s website.