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Health and Wellbeing Board report
9 September 2026
JOINT HEALTH AND WELLBEING STRATEGY, 2026 – 2031: UPDATE
Relevant Board
Member(s)
Cllr Susan O’Brien – Co-chair
Keith Spencer – Co-chair
Sandra Taylor – Corporate Director, Adult Social Care and Health
Julie Kelly – Corporate Director, Children’s Services
Organisation London Borough of Hillingdon
Hillingdon Health and Care Partners
Report author Gary Collier - Adult Social Care and Health Directorate, LBH
Sharon Stoltz – Adult Social Care and Health Directorate, LBH
Keith Spencer – Hillingdon Health and Care Partners
Papers with report Appendix 1 – Equality and Human Rights Impact Assessment
1. HEADLINE INFORMATION
Summary
This report updates the Board on the development of the draft
Joint Health and Wellbeing Strategy and summarises the further
work being undertaken. It also seeks approval for delegated
arrangements to approve the final strategy and delivery plan.
Contribution to plans
and strategies
The Health and Wellbeing Strategy is the statutory overarching
strategy that sets out partner ambitions to support the health and
wellbeing needs of the Hillingdon Place.
Financial Cost None
Relevant Select
Committee
Children, Families, Health and Care
Ward(s) affected N/A
2. RECOMMENDATIONS
That the Health and Wellbeing Board:
1. Notes the content of the report, including the outline of work in progress to
finalise the strategy and the delivery plan.
2. Notes the content of the Equality and Human Rights Impact Assessment and the
actions arising from it.
3. Delegates authority to the Corporate Director of Adult Social Care and Health to
approve the final version of the strategy and delivery plan , in consultation with
the Co-chairs, the NHS West and North London representative and Healthwatch
Hillingdon.
3. INFORMATION
Supporting Information
3.1 The June 2026 meeting of the Board considered the outcome of the public consultation
on the draft strategy and agreed to delegate to the Corporate Director of Adult Social
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Care and Health to approve a final version of the strategy in consultation with the Co-
chairs, the NHS West and North London representative and Healthwatch Hillingdon.
There is further work to be done to complete the strategy and delivery plan and the
Board is therefore asked to reaffirm its earlier decision to delegate final approval
authority as described above.
3.2 Since the June meeting the strategy document has been designed by the Council’s
Communications Team, a delivery plan drafted and an equality and human rights
impact assessment (EHIA) completed. The draft strategy and delivery plan can be
accessed through the following link Joint Health and Wellbeing Strategy 2026 to 2031 |
Hillingdon Council. The EHIA is attached as Appendix 1.
3.3 The Board is reminded that the strategy sets a shared vision for a fairer, healthier, more
integrated Hillingdon and is structured around the four life-course outcomes:
Best Start in Life
Live Well
Age Well
Healthy Places
3.4 There are seven high-impact programmes identified in the draft strategy, including
neighbourhood proactive care, hypertension (also known as high blood pressure)
detection, mental health early intervention, frailty and falls, and reducing No Criteria to
Reside. Delivery is underpinned by Hillingdon’s Place Operating Model, centred on:
Three Integrated Neighbourhood Teams, supported by Local Access Hubs.
Family Hubs.
A Borough-wide Reactive Care Service.
The new Hillingdon Hospital, linked seamlessly into community provision.
3.5 Many of the life-course outcomes are dependent on the successful mobilisation of the
Place Operating Model.
Strategy Delivery Plan
3.6 The delivery plan creates a single framework for measuring the impact of the strategy and
this is illustrated below.
Impact Area What should be evidenced
Operating model mobilisation: Are we
building and scaling the model across
the borough?
• Delivery of mobilisation milestones.
Place outcomes: Are we reducing
demand, improving flow through the
health and care system and shifting
care from hospital to community?
Core System Metrics:
• Non-Elective Admissions – 20,180 per year
• Non-Elective Admissions ≥2 days – 9,827 per
year
• Emergency Department Attendances – 40,600 per
year
• Urgent Treatment Centre Attendances – 120 per
day
• No Criteria to Reside (NC2R) – ≤34 patients per
day
• Average length of stay for adults staying ≥2 days
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Impact Area What should be evidenced
– 8.5 days
• Outpatient activity – 300,911 per year
• Hypertension prevalence – 24%
• Hypertension target-to-treatment – 80%
• Permanent admissions to care homes – 170 per
year
Wider strategy outcomes: Are we
supporting better resident health and
reducing inequalities?
• Improvement in Core20PLUS5
• Improvements in Best Start and Healthy Places’
measures.
• Delivery of EHIA actions.
• Improved resident and carer experience.
Equality and Human Rights Impact Assessment (EHIA)
3.7 The conclusion of the EHIA attached as Appendix 1 was that the strategy has strong
positive equality impacts across all relevant protected characteristics and community
issues, and demonstrates clear intent to advance equality of opportunity, eliminate
disadvantage and foster good relations between communities. For ease of reference
the conclusions from the assessment are set out below. The Board is asked to note
that actions from the assessment are reflected within the delivery plan described
above.
3.8 The significant positive equality impacts of the strategy include:
• The Core20PLUS5-aligned targeting of the most deprived communities in south
Hillingdon (Hayes, Yiewsley, West Drayton and Harefield) across Start Well, Live
Well, Age Well and Healthy Places priorities, directly advancing equality of
opportunity for communities facing the greatest health disadvantage.
• Explicit actions to address maternity inequalities for Black, Asian and deprived
women, including personalised maternity pathway access and culturally tailored
support — a priority area where national evidence demonstrates significant health
harm.
• The hypertension and cardiovascular risk programme targeting South Asian and
Black communities disproportionately affected by these conditions, which are the
largest drivers of emergency admissions in Hillingdon.
• Proactive frailty care, Urgent Community Response, Hospital at Home and
reablement programmes for older adults, supporting the right to independent living in
line with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD).
• The Disabled Facilities Grant and housing adaptations programme enabling disabled
and older residents to remain at home.
• Investment in children's mental health, SEND pathways and Family Hubs, targeted at
disadvantaged children in the south of the borough.
• Improved carer identification and support, addressing the significant but largely
invisible burden on the estimated 22,465 unpaid carers (59% of whom are women).
• Fostering good community relations through Healthy Places priorities — reducing
isolation, improving neighbourhood safety, and embedding health in all policies.
3.9 The potential negative impacts and the actions to address them include:
Children in deprived south Hillingdon face entrenched compound disadvantage. The
strategy commits to targeted Family Hub investment, immunisation outreach and
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monitoring of the Good Level of Development (GLD) gap by ward and ethnicity.
Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) face long waits
and fragmented pathways. The strategy commits to a coordinated
neurodevelopment (ND) pathway and improved Education, Health and Care Plan
(EHCP) timeliness targets, with monitoring by deprivation.
Older adults in the more deprived south of the borough are experiencing rapidly
worsening income deprivation. The Core20PLUS5 approach and neighbourhood-
level monitoring will ensure these residents benefit from Age Well priorities.
People with severe mental illness face physical health inequalities. Serious mental
illness (SMI)-inclusive physical health checks will be embedded within Integrated
Neighbourhood Teams (INTs) hypertension (also known as high blood pressure)
and cardiovascular disease (CVD) programmes.
Many unpaid carers — particularly men and young carers — remain under
identified. Proactive carer identification through INTs, GPs and MECC is committed,
with a target of 40% registration by 2030.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender + (LGBT+) residents are at risk of invisibility
in service planning. Partners commit to developing LGBT+-specific data, reviewing
service design for LGBT+ inclusivity, and engaging LGBT+ community groups.
Digital exclusion risks for older and disabled residents, especially around the
Technology Enabled Care (TEC) switchover, will be addressed through the TEC
digitalisation programme and continued non-digital access routes.
Next Steps
3.10 Work is currently in progress to complete the alignment of actions between the strategy
and delivery plan and confirm metric baselines.
3.11 If recommendation 3 is agreed, the Board will receive updates on the implementation of
the delivery plan through the single integrated performance report. The Board may decide
during the lifetime of the strategy that it wishes to consider some aspects in more depth.
Financial Implications
3.12 There are no direct financial implications arising from the recommendations in this
report.
4. EFFECT ON RESIDENTS, SERVICE USERS & COMMUNITIES
Consultation Carried Out or Required
4.1 As outlined in paragraph 3.3, the Board considered the outcome of the consultation on the
draft strategy at its June 2026 meeting.
5. CORPORATE IMPLICATIONS
Hillingdon Council Corporate Finance comments
5.1 There are no financial implications arising from the recommendations in this report.
Hillingdon Council Legal comments
5.2 The Board has a statutory duty under the Health and Social Care Act, 2012 to produce a
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Health & Wellbeing Strategy.
6. BACKGROUND PAPERS
Draft Joint Health and Wellbeing Strategy, 2026 – 2031
Draft Joint Health and Wellbeing Strategy, 2026 – 2031 Delivery Plan
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Appendix 1
Equality and Human Rights
Impact Assessment
Joint Health and Wellbeing Strategy, 2026 - 2031
STEP A) Description of what is to be assessed and its relevance to equality
What is being assessed? Please tick
Review of a service Staff restructure Decommissioning a service
Changing a policy Tendering for a new service A strategy or plan
The Joint Health and Wellbeing Strategy (JHWS) creates a borough-wide framework for
improving health and wellbeing, reducing inequalities and supporting residents to live well
across the life course. It covers Start Well, Live Well, Age Well and Healthy Places, and will
be delivered through Integrated Neighbourhood Teams, Family Hubs, Local Access Hubs, a
Borough-wide Reactive Care Service and wider partnership arrangements.
Who is accountable? E.g. Head of Service or Corporate Director
Sandra Taylor – Corporate Director, Adult Social Care and Health, Hillingdon Council.
Keith Spencer – Managing Director, Hillingdon Health and Care Partners.
Date assessment completed and approved by accountable person
July 2026
Names and job titles of people carrying out the assessment
Sharon Stoltz – Director of Public Health
Gary Collier – Health and Social Care Integration Manager
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A.1) What are the main aims and intended benefits of what you are assessing?
The strategy's shared vision is: "To create a fairer, healthier borough where people of all
ages can live well, stay well and age well." It is underpinned by three core ambitions:
A Fairer Hillingdon – narrowing the gap in health outcomes between the most and least
advantaged communities and ensuring those facing the greatest barriers receive the
greatest support.
A Preventative Hillingdon – focusing on early help, prevention and proactive care,
delaying or avoiding the need for hospital and long-term care wherever possible.
An Integrated Hillingdon – organising services around people and communities rather
than organisational boundaries, delivered through Integrated Neighbourhood Teams
(INTs) and Family Hubs.
The strategy's life-course framework and the intended benefits for Hillingdon residents are:
Start Well: improved maternal health; higher immunisation coverage; improved school
readiness and good level of development; better emotional wellbeing and mental health
for children and young people; earlier SEND support; reduced childhood obesity.
Live Well: earlier detection and management of long-term conditions (especially
hypertension, diabetes, obesity, anxiety, depression); improved mental wellbeing;
reduced health-harming behaviours; stronger support for working-age carers.
Age Well: proactive frailty care and rapid community support; improved falls prevention,
reablement and discharge; better dementia and end-of-life care; more older adults
independent at home for longer.
Healthy Places: improved housing stability; safer and healthier neighbourhoods; reduced
social isolation and improved community connection.
By 2031, the strategy aims to deliver: fewer avoidable hospital admissions; faster, safer
discharge; more older adults independent at home; reduced health inequalities between the
most and least deprived neighbourhoods; and a sustainable community health and care
system capable of supporting the new Hillingdon Hospital.
A.2) Who are the service users or staff affected by what you are assessing? What is their equality profile?
The strategy affects all Hillingdon residents and communities and is particularly relevant to
people and families who experience poorer health outcomes, barriers to access, or higher
reliance on health, care, housing and community support.
Population Overview
• Total population: 329,185 (ONS mid-year 2024) — approximately 8% higher than the
2021 Census figure of 305,900.
• Projected to increase to 333,958 by 2032 and 337,697 by 2035.
Health and Care Need
• 48% (127,264) of adults registered with a Hillingdon GP are living with one or more long-
term conditions — among the highest weighted average in Northwest London.
• The top five long-term conditions are hypertension (also known as high blood pressure),
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anxiety, depression, obesity and diabetes. Hypertension accounts for approximately 50%
of unplanned hospital admissions in older adults and 20% in working-age adults.
• 4,400 residents (approx. 1.4%) account for 50% of all emergency hospital admissions.
Age
• Under 5 (early years): 21,132 people (6.4%).
• School age (5–17): 54,392 people (16.5%).
• Working age (18–64): 210,463 people (63.9%).
• Older adults (65+): 43,198 people (13.1%); of whom 11,881 are aged 80+ (3.6%). The
65+ population is projected to rise to 53,082 by 2035, with the 80+ cohort reaching
15,092.
• People aged 65+ account for over 30% of GP and A&E activity and 40% of emergency
hospital admissions.
• 2,200 residents die each year; only 26% die in their usual place of residence (below
national aspirations).
• The Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI) 2025 shows 6 LSOAs in the
most deprived decile (up from 2 in 2019) and 30 in decile 2 (up from 8); all in the south of
the borough.
• The Income Deprivation Affecting Older People Index (IDAOPI) 2025 shows 12 LSOAs
in the most deprived decile (up from 6 in 2019) and 25 in decile 2 (up from 14); again, all
in the south.
Sex
• Female: 50.6% (approximately 155,000 residents); Male: 49.4% (approximately
151,000).
• Life expectancy: women 83.9 years; men 79.4 years — a gap of approximately 4 years.
• Healthy life expectancy is broadly similar: women 66.6 years; men 66.0 years.
• Nearly 59% of unpaid carers are female, indicating that women bear a disproportionate
caring burden.
Disability
• For the total population aged 15+: 87% (266,466 people) do not identify as disabled.
7.3% (22,379) have a disability that limits daily activities a little; 5.5% (17,075) have a
disability that limits daily activities a lot.
• For the 65+ population: 66.4% (27,344) do not identify as disabled; 16.8% (6,946) have
a disability limiting activities a little; 16.7% (6,879) a lot — meaning approximately one-
third of older adults in Hillingdon live with disability.
• By neighbourhood (disability: not disabled): North 86.7%; Southeast 88.1%; Southwest
86.3%; Borough-wide 87.1%. Note: the neighbourhood monitoring dashboard was not
operating correctly at the time of this assessment, so these figures are estimates only.
Race and Ethnicity
• Hillingdon is highly diverse: 51.8% of residents identify as Black, Asian or from other
minority ethnic groups (up from 2011).
• Borough-wide ethnicity profile (2021 Census): White 48.2% (147,408); Asian 33.3%
(101,954); Black 7.8% (23,963); Mixed 4.4% (13,356); Other 6.3% (19,262).
• Diversity varies significantly by neighbourhood: Harefield ward (North) is the least
diverse; Belmont ward (Southeast) is the most diverse.
• South Asian and Black communities are disproportionately affected by diabetes and
hypertension.
Religion or Belief
• Christian: 39%; Muslim: 14.4%; Hindu: 10.8%; Sikh: 8.6%; No religion: 19.4%.
• Younger residents are more likely to identify as Muslim; older residents more likely to
identify as Christian or Jewish.
Sexual Orientation
• 88.9% identify as heterosexual /straight; 2.2% identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual or other
orientation; 8.8% declined to answer.
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• For the 65+ population: 90.4% heterosexual; 0.5% LGB; 8.9% declined to answer.
• Among non-White English ethnic groups: 87.9% heterosexual; 2% LGB; 10% declined to
answer.
Gender Reassignment
• Just under 1% (2,116 people aged 16+) stated they had a different gender identity to that
registered at birth (2021 Census).
• 7.4% (17,963 census respondents) did not answer the question.
Marriage or Civil Partnership
• 38.7% married or in a registered civil partnership; 29.2% never married; 20.9% under 16;
5.6% divorced/dissolved civil partnership; 1.6% separated; 4% widowed.
Pregnancy or Maternity
• Approximately 4,100 babies born each year.
• Low birth weight and access to maternity care are identified as key issues.
• Baseline smoking at time of delivery (SATOD): 3.3–3.4%.
• Breastfeeding at 6 –8 weeks (totally/exclusively): 34% (2024/25 baseline) — well below
the 70% target.
Carers
• 22,465 unpaid carers identified in the 2021 Census; 29% provide 50+ hours of care per
week.
• Nearly 59% of carers are female; male carers are likely significantly under-identified.
• As of 30 June 2026, approximately 35% of carers (against the 2021 Census baseline)
are registered on Hillingdon's Carers Register.
• The 2025/26 national carers survey found that 21% of carers felt socially isolated.
Socio-economic Status
• Deprivation has increased over the past seven years. In 2025, 18 Lower Super Output
Areas (LSOAs) fall within the second -highest deprivation level — compared to just 2 in
2019. All LSOAs in the top two deprivation levels are in the south of the borough.
• Overcrowding, homelessness and food insecurity are concentrated in Hayes, Yiewsley
and West Drayton.
• Respiratory conditions, income, employment and education deprivation are key drivers of
inequality in Harefield.
• Socio-economic deprivation and poor air quality around Heathrow contribute to
respiratory and cardiovascular risk in adjacent communities.
• 56.6% of Hillingdon’s households own their own home and 30% own outright without a
mortgage. Outright ownership is concentrated in the north of the borough. Nearly 26% of
household rent from a private and just over 16% rent from a social landlord, including
9.3% that rent from the Council or a housing association.
A.3) Who are the stakeholders in this assessment and what is their interest in it?
Stakeholders Interest
Residents, service users and carers. Fair access to prevention, early help, health,
care, housing and community support;
assurance that priorities reflect lived
experience and reduce inequalities.
Seldom heard and disadvantaged
communities.
Meaningful involvement in shaping
neighbourhood delivery, culturally
appropriate support, and removal of barriers
to access.
Children, young people, families and parent-
carers.
Early years, SEND, mental health, school
readiness, attendance and healthy weight
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outcomes; improved navigation and
coordinated support.
Older residents, people living with frailty,
dementia or long-term conditions.
Earlier identification, proactive care, safe
discharge, rehabilitation, reablement,
independence and dignity.
Hillingdon Health and Wellbeing Board Statutory oversight of strategy delivery and
assurance that the public sector equality
duty is met.
Council services: Public Health, Adult Social
Care, Children’s Services, Housing,
Community Safety.
Delivery of cross-council action on wider
determinants, safeguarding, prevention,
housing stability and community safety.
NHS partners, i.e., primary care, Integrated
Care Board and Hillingdon Hospital.
Integrated neighbourhood delivery, urgent
and planned care redesign, discharge
performance and reduced avoidable
demand.
VCSE sector, Healthwatch Hillingdon and
community organisations.
Co-production, engagement, prevention,
carers’ support, loneliness reduction,
community connection and support to
Core20 neighbourhoods.
Cabinet Member, Council Cabinet and senior
leaders
Strategic assurance, resource alignment,
risk management and delivery of improved
outcomes for residents.
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A.4) Which protected characteristics or community issues are relevant to the assessment? in the
box.
Age Sex
Disability Sexual Orientation
Gender reassignment
Socio-economic status
Marriage or civil partnership X Carers
Pregnancy or maternity Community Cohesion
Race/Ethnicity Community Safety X
Religion or belief Human Rights
STEP B) Consideration of information; data, research, consultation, engagement
B.1) Consideration of information and data - what have you got and what is it telling you?
Age — children and young people
Children and young people face a range of inequalities that are concentrated in the south of
the borough. The IDACI 2025 shows a significant worsening of child income deprivation, with
6 LSOAs now in the most deprived decile (versus 2 in 2019). Approximately one in five
children live in low-income households. Only 70% of children achieve a Good Level of
Development (GLD) at age 5; the gap for disadvantaged children (51.9% GLD) is 19
percentage points below their peers. Asthma is a leading cause of unplanned paediatric
hospital admissions. Childhood obesity at age 11 (Year 6) affects 38.3% of pupils — highest
in deprived neighbourhoods. There is growing and unmet demand for SEND and
neurodevelopmental assessment, with families reporting long waits. Demand for children's
and young people's (CYP) mental health support is rising, with MHST coverage only at 44%.
Persistent absence from school (above 21.2% nationally) is a particular concern, with health
factors including long-term conditions, anxiety and neurodiversity all contributing.
Proportionality and intersectionality: Children in the south of the borough (Hayes, Yiewsley,
West Drayton) experience a compound disadvantage of income deprivation, poorer housing,
higher rates of childhood obesity, lower school readiness and higher rates of asthma.
Children from South Asian backgrounds (dominant in the Southeast neighbourhood) are
disproportionately affected by some of these inequalities.
Age — older adults (65+)
People aged 65+ account for 13.1% of the population but 30%+ of GP and A&E activity and
40% of emergency admissions. The 65+ population is growing and is projected to rise 23%
by 2035. The older population faces increasing deprivation: the IDAOPI 2025 shows 12
LSOAs in the most deprived decile (from 6 in 2019) — a doubling in six years. Approximately
one-third of people aged 65+ live with disability (either limiting activities a little or a lot).
Frailty, falls and dementia are major drivers of avoidable admissions and long-term care
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need. Only 26% of the 2,200 annual deaths in Hillingdon occur in the person's usual place of
residence, indicating that most residents are not currently dying in their preferred place. The
dementia diagnosis rate is below the target of 66.7%.
Proportionality and Intersectionality: Older residents in the south of the borough face the
greatest inequalities. The IDAOPI shows rapid deterioration in older people's income
deprivation concentrated in the south. Older women outlive older men by approximately 4
years, making older women the primary users of long-term care services. Older residents
from Black and South Asian communities face elevated risk of hypertension and diabetes-
related complications.
Sex
Women make up 50.6% of Hillingdon's population but account for nearly 59% of identified
unpaid carers — a significant gendered burden. Women live approximately 4 years longer
than men (83.9 vs 79.4 years), but healthy life expectancy is similar (66.6 vs 66 years). This
means older women spend more years living with ill health or disability. Women are
disproportionately represented in part-time and low-paid care sector roles, making them
more vulnerable to the financial impacts of health-harming conditions and socio-economic
pressures. Men are less likely to identify themselves as carers, leading to significant under-
registration. Men also have higher rates of smoking, higher cardiovascular mortality and
lower engagement with preventative health services.
Proportionality and Intersectionality: Black and South Asian women face compounded
disadvantage in maternal health outcomes, including maternity inequalities in smoking in
pregnancy, breastfeeding rates and access to personalised maternity pathways. Women in
deprived areas carry multiple burdens — caring, low income, poor housing — that
compound health risk.
Disability
The 2021 Census indicates that 12.8% of Hillingdon's population aged 15+ identify as having
a disability (7.3% limiting a little; 5.5% limiting a lot). For the 65+ population, this rises to
approximately 33.5%. Neighbourhood-level data shows broadly similar rates across the
three INTs (not disabled: North 86.7%; Southeast 88.1%; Southwest 86.3%) with the note
that dashboard reliability was limited. Disabled people face well-documented barriers to
accessing services, employment and social participation, and are at heightened risk of
poverty. The strategy explicitly addresses the needs of people with physical disability,
learning disability, autism, ADHD and dementia. The Disabled Facilities Grant (DFG)
provides adaptations for disabled people to remain in their homes. People with severe
mental illness face significant physical health inequalities, including much lower rates of
hypertension and diabetes detection and management.
Proportionality and Intersectionality: Older disabled women in deprived parts of the borough
face acute compound disadvantage — socio-economic deprivation combined with disability,
age and gender. Children with SEND in low-income households face multiple interlocking
barriers. People with learning disabilities or autism are at elevated risk of diagnostic
overshadowing, i.e., misattribution of a person’s symptoms to an existing mental health
condition or disability and may have unmet physical health needs.
Race and Ethnicity
Hillingdon is highly ethnically diverse: 51.8% of residents identify as Black, Asian or from
other minority ethnic backgrounds. The borough's ethnicity profile is: Asian 33.3% (101,954);
Black 7.8% (23,963); Mixed 4.4% (13,356); Other 6.3% (19,262); White 48.2% (147,408).
People from South Asian (including Punjabi, Indian and Pakistani communities) and Black
communities are disproportionately affected by diabetes and hypertension — the two largest
drivers of emergency admissions and long-term conditions in Hillingdon. Maternity
inequalities are well-documented for Black and Asian women (higher rates of preterm birth,
low birth weight and maternal mortality nationally). The Southeast neighbourhood (Hayes
and Harlington) is the most diverse and among the most deprived — combining ethnicity,
deprivation and health inequalities. Some migrant communities and people with insecure
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immigration status may face additional barriers to accessing services.
Proportionality and Intersectionality: South Asian and Black residents face the dual
disadvantage of higher clinical risk (diabetes, hypertension) and residence in the most
deprived parts of the borough. Younger residents from Muslim, Sikh and Hindu backgrounds
require culturally tailored approaches in maternity care, mental health services and lifestyle
programmes.
Religion or Belief
14.4% of residents identify as Muslim, 10.8% as Hindu and 8.6% as Sikh. Religious
communities are significant trusted intermediaries for health promotion, especially in the
southeast and southwest of the borough. Faith settings are already being used for health
outreach (e.g. blood pressure checks at the Hayes Mosque). Cultural and religious beliefs
may influence engagement with specific health services, dietary interventions, end-of-life
care preferences and mental health support. There is a risk that services designed without
awareness of religious observance (e.g. Ramadan, Diwali, religious dietary requirements)
may inadvertently create barriers.
Sexual Orientation
2.2% of residents identify as lesbian, gay or bisexual, with 8.8% declining to answer (a high
non-response rate). LGBT+ residents nationally face higher rates of mental ill health, social
isolation and barriers to healthcare access, including fear of discrimination and historical
mistrust of health services. Older LGBT+ adults (only 0.5% of 65+ residents identified as
LGB — likely a significant undercount due to non-response and historical reluctance to
disclose) may face acute isolation and inadequate social care.
Gender Reassignment
Just under 1% (2,116 people) of adults stated they had a different gender identity to that
registered at birth. 7.4% did not answer, suggesting potential undercounting. Trans and non-
binary residents face elevated rates of mental health difficulties, discrimination in service
access and specific healthcare needs (including access to gender-affirming care). The
strategy does not currently contain specific data or actions for trans residents.
Pregnancy or Maternity
Approximately 4,100 babies are born in Hillingdon each year. The smoking at time of
delivery (SATOD) rate of 3.3–3.4% exceeds the strategy target of ≤3%. The breastfeeding
rate at 6–8 weeks (34%) is well below the 70% target and national averages. Low birth
weight and limited access to maternity care are identified as key issues. Maternity
inequalities are concentrated in the south of the borough, with Black, Asian and deprived
women experiencing worse outcomes. The neonatal and stillbirth rate (baseline 3.9 per
1,000) and neighbourhood variation represent a significant inequality.
Carers
22,465 unpaid carers (2021 Census) support Hillingdon's health and care system
substantially. 29% provide 50+ hours of care per week, placing them at significant risk to
their own health and wellbeing. The 21% of carers (2025/26 survey) who feel socially
isolated reflects a significant unmet wellbeing need. Only 35% of carers are on the Carers
Register (as of June 2026), leaving the majority unknown to statutory services. Women
make up nearly 59% of carers, but male carers are significantly under-identified. Young
carers face specific risks to their education and development.
Socio-economic Status
Deprivation has worsened significantly over six years: 18 LSOAs are now in the second-
highest deprivation band (versus 2 in 2019), and all are in the south of the borough. This
represents a widening of intra-borough inequality. The south of the borough experiences the
compounding effects of low income, poor housing (including overcrowding and
homelessness), food insecurity, poorer air quality, and higher rates of long-term conditions.
Housing tenure data shows that private renters (26%) and social renters (16%) face higher
housing insecurity than owner-occupiers. Approximately one in five children live in low-
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income households.
Community Cohesion and Community Safety
The strategy seeks to improve neighbourhood cohesion through INTs, Family Hubs and
community connection programmes. Social isolation is identified as a significant issue (24%
of adults report loneliness). The Safer Hillingdon Partnership link to the Health and
Wellbeing Board is designed to ensure health considerations are embedded in community
safety approaches. Air pollution, particularly around Heathrow, is a specific environmental
and community safety issue in the south of the borough.
Human Rights
The strategy engages directly with a range of human rights under the European Convention
on Human Rights (ECHR) and the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
(UNCRPD). Relevant rights include: Article 2 (right to life) — addressed through maternal
health improvements and emergency admission reduction; Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman
or degrading treatment) — addressed through discharge improvement and dignified care;
Article 8 (right to respect for private and family life) — addressed through support for
independent living, home adaptations and carer support; Article 14 (prohibition of
discrimination) — the whole strategy is oriented towards reducing health inequalities. The
UNCRPD right to independent living is addressed through the DFG, community equipment,
reablement and TEC.
Consultation
B.2) Did you carry out any consultation or engagement as part of this assessment?
Please tick NO YES
Consultation was undertaken as part of the process of developing the JHWS. The
consultation approach included an online survey that lasted from 10 February to 30 April
2026 and face to face discussions using existing residents’ groups and fora such as the
Carers Forum, Older People’s Assembly and the Assembly for People with Disabilities. For
the online survey residents were provided with a summary of the proposals within the JHWS
as well as a link to the draft document. 55 residents completed the online survey. The profile
of respondents is attached as Annex 1. The strongest themes arising from this exercise
were:
Joined-up care & communication were the dominant concerns: people are
repeatedly retelling their story and experiencing poor cross-service coordination. The
ideal situation proposed was a ‘Tell us once’ approach, which refers to the government
service that enables a person to report a death to most government organisations in
one go.
Access to timely help is inconsistent, especially urgent response and mental health
crisis thresholds.
Digital exclusion was repeatedly cited on the basis that online-only approaches block
access for some population groups.
Quality, accountability, and person-centred care: concerns about care standards
delivered by providers, e.g. care homes and home care companies, and management
oversight were raised.
Strong support for local hubs, but residents want clarity on what practical support
would be available, whether there would be walk-in access or appointment only.
Queries were also raised about opening hours and whether the hubs would be
accessible by public transport.
Carer support and navigation: people want advocacy/case support, and clearer
Health and Wellbeing Board report
9 September 2026
pathways, especially around discharge and rehab. Advocacy and case support is
already available through the Carer Support Service contract with the Hillingdon Carers
Partnership, which emphasises the importance of promoting this service.
A targeted email was sent to social care staff working in adults’ and children's services and
Public Health Professionals and an online survey was available from 17 February to 31
March 2026. 10 staff members completed the survey. Feedback headlines include:
Most respondents (80%) believe that the strategy is targeting the right priorities and
populations, while 20% are uncertain, indicating broad support with some reservations.
There is some uncertainty about the realism of the ambitions and delivery plan, with
60% answering 'Yes' and 40% selecting 'Maybe'.
Half of respondents (50%) also indicated that the proposed changes may or may not
make their job easier, suggesting mixed confidence in the practical impact of the plan.
Open-text feedback highlights recurring concerns about access to GP appointments,
the need for more face-to-face consultations, and questions about the integration of
community health checks with follow-up care.
The June 2026 Health and Wellbeing Board meeting agreed to repeat the consultation in
2028/29 to test and change in the experience of residents and views of staff.
B.3) Provide any other information to consider as part of the assessment
Legal Context
The Council and its partners have a public duty under Section 149 of the Equality Act 2010
to pay due regard to the need to: eliminate discrimination; advance equality of opportunity;
and foster good relations between those who share protected characteristics and those who
do not. This assessment fulfils that duty in respect of the JHWS.
The Health and Wellbeing Board's statutory duty to produce a Joint Health and Wellbeing
strategy is established by the Health and Social Care Act 2012. Additional legal duties
relevant to this assessment include: the Care Act 2014 (adult social care, carers'
assessments, safeguarding); the Children Act 1989 and 2004 (children's safeguarding and
wellbeing); the Mental Health Act 1983 (as amended); the Human Rights Act 1998; the
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC); and the UN Convention on
the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD).
Financial Context
Alongside increasing demand, the cost of meeting the health and care needs of Hillingdon's
population is projected to rise due to demographic change, increasing complexity of need,
inflationary pressures and workforce and provider market costs.
This strategy is therefore intended to deliver improved health and wellbeing outcomes within
a constrained financial environment. A strong focus on prevention, early intervention and
integration is essential to support better outcomes for residents, reduce avoidable long-term
demand for services and ensure the sustainability of health and care provision. The financial
implications of not improving health and wellbeing outcomes are summarised below.
Health and Wellbeing Board report
9 September 2026
Financial Impact of Not Improving Health and Wellbeing Outcomes
Service Area Financial Implications
Unplanned hospital demand Continued growth in admissions, emergency department
attendances and bed occupancy.
New hospital development Failure to realise full benefits of hospital redevelopment
programme.
Social Care Increased packages of care and residential placement
costs.
Primary Care Continued workload growth and unmet need.
Community services More complex health and care needs, and caseloads and
services being reactive to demand.
ICB Reduced ability to achieve recurrent financial balance.
The strategy is funded through a blend of existing National Health Service and local authority
budgets, pooled arrangements under Section 75 of the National Health Service Act 2006,
and transformation investment.
National Policy Context
The strategy aligns with:
NHS 10-Year Plan and the national Neighbourhood Health programme (Hillingdon is a
first-wave implementation site).
Core20PLUS5 framework for reducing health inequalities.
West and North London ICB Integrated Care Strategy.
NICE guidance on a range of conditions including frailty, hypertension, diabetes and
perinatal mental health; national SEND policy.
Government's ambitions on reducing health inequalities as set out in the NHS Long Term
Plan; and
Making Every Contact Count (MECC) framework for health promotion.
C) Assessment
What did you find in B1? Who is affected? Is there, or likely to be, an impact on certain groups?
C.1) Describe any NEGATIVE impacts (actual or potential):
Equality Group Impact on this group and actions required
Age: Children in deprived
south Hillingdon at risk of
persistent disadvantage.
Without sustained, targeted investment in early years, family
support and school-based services in Hayes, Yiewsley and
West Drayton, children in these areas will continue to face
compounding disadvantages — child poverty, poor school
readiness, higher childhood obesity, higher rates of asthma and
poorer emotional wellbeing — that persist into adulthood and
drive long-term health and care demand. The 19-percentage-
point GLD gap for disadvantaged children risks becoming
entrenched.
Actions:
• Family Hubs to be established and embedded in high-need
Health and Wellbeing Board report
9 September 2026
neighbourhoods with priority targeting of deprived
communities.
• Expand speech, language and communication support in all
neighbourhoods.
• Targeted immunisation outreach in communities with below-
95% coverage.
• Deliver measurable reductions in the GLD disadvantage gap
by 2031.
• Monitor outcomes data disaggregated by ward and ethnicity
to detect if inequalities are widening.
Age: Children and young
people with SEND at risk
of delayed support.
Growing demand for neurodevelopmental (ND) assessments
and SEND support, combined with long waiting times and
fragmented pathways, risks significant harm to children's
educational attainment, mental health and family functioning.
Children from low-income households with SEND face
additional financial barriers to accessing appropriate support.
Actions:
• Develop a coordinated ND pathway across paediatrics,
CAMHS, schools and Family Hubs by agreed timescales.
• Provide early pre-diagnostic support to reduce harm during
waiting periods.
• Improve EHCP timeliness to ≥60% within 20 weeks by 2030.
• Monitor waiting times by ethnicity and deprivation index.
Age: Older adults in
deprived south Hillingdon
intersecting age and
socio-economic
disadvantage.
The IDAOPI 2025 shows a rapid doubling in the number of
LSOAs in the most deprived decile for older people's income
deprivation (from 6 to 12) since 2019, all in the south of the
borough. If neighbourhood-level investment does not specifically
target these communities, the strategy risks benefiting older
adults in less deprived areas first, widening the inequality gap.
Actions:
• Apply the Core20PLUS5 framework to direct INT proactive
care resources to the most deprived neighbourhoods.
• Monitor frailty care plan coverage, hospital admission rates
and care home admission rates by neighbourhood and
deprivation decile.
Disability: People with
severe mental illness
(SMI) — physical health
inequalities
People with SMI have significantly lower rates of hypertension
and diabetes detection and management than the general
population, and much shorter life expectancy. Without specific
action within the INTs and Long-Term Condition programmes,
people with SMI risk being overlooked in the hypertension and
CVD risk management programmes.
Actions:
• Embed SMI-inclusive physical health checks within the INT
hypertension and CVD prevention programmes.
• Track hypertension prevalence capture and blood pressure
control rates disaggregated by SMI status.
• Strengthen links between community mental health and INT
MDTs.
Race/Ethnicity and
Maternity: Black and
Black and Asian women nationally face disproportionately
higher rates of maternal mortality, poor birth outcomes and
Health and Wellbeing Board report
9 September 2026
South Asian women
maternity inequalities.
inadequate access to personalised maternity care. Hillingdon's
SATOD rate (3.3–3.4%) and breastfeeding rate (34%) both
indicate areas where inequality may be concentrated in
communities in the south of the borough. Without targeted
action, the strategy risks failing to address well-documented
maternity inequalities.
Actions:
• Deliver targeted and culturally tailored maternity support in
the most deprived neighbourhoods.
• Increase personalised maternity pathway access specifically
for Black, Asian and deprived women (Core20PLUS5
action).
• Monitor SATOD, breastfeeding rates and stillbirth/neonatal
mortality by ethnicity and neighbourhood.
• Target reduction in neighbourhood variation in stillbirth and
neonatal mortality by 20% by 2031.
Unpaid carers: isolation,
health risk and under-
identification (particularly
men and young carers)
Only 35% of Hillingdon's estimated 22,465 carers are on the
Carers Register. 21% of carers feel socially isolated. Men are
significantly under-identified as carers. Young carers face
specific risks to their education and wellbeing. Without proactive
identification and support, most carers remain unknown to
services and without the help they need, which risks carer
breakdown and increased demand on formal health and care
services.
Actions:
• Strengthen carer identification through INTs, GP practices,
MECC and Family Hubs.
• Achieve 40% carer registration on the Carers Register by
2030 (from 35% baseline in June 2026).
• Implement targeted outreach to male carers and young
carers.
• Use the 2025/26 survey baseline (21% reporting isolation) to
track improvement.
Sexual orientation:
LGBT+ residents facing
isolation, barriers to
access and potential
invisibility.
LGBT+ older adults (aged 65+) face heightened risk of social
isolation, loneliness and inadequate care due to historical
discrimination and fear of disclosure. The high non-response
rate to the sexual orientation census question (8.8%) suggests
significant undercounting. The strategy does not currently
include explicit actions or data for LGBT+ residents, creating a
risk that this group will not benefit equitably from the strategy's
intentions.
Actions:
• Develop LGBT+-specific data and needs assessment within
INT monitoring.
• Review service design and staff training to ensure LGBT+
inclusive practice across all funded services.
• Ensure community connection programmes are accessible
to and designed for LGBT+ older adults.
• Engage with LGBT+ community groups in co-production of
relevant service elements.
Health and Wellbeing Board report
9 September 2026
Gender reassignment:
Trans and non-binary
residents — potential
invisibility in service
planning.
Just under 1% of adults (2,116 people) reported a gender
identity different to that registered at birth, with 7.4% not
answering — again suggesting undercounting. Trans and non-
binary residents face elevated rates of mental health difficulties
and barriers to accessing services. The strategy has no specific
data or actions for this group.
Actions:
• Include trans and non-binary residents in equalities
monitoring and service planning.
• Ensure staff training on cultural competence includes trans-
inclusive practice.
• Review the Strategy's mental health and social isolation
priorities to ensure they reach trans residents.
Age and Disability:
Older and disabled
residents at risk of digital
exclusion from digital-first
approaches.
The strategy includes a significant digital enabler, including
improved data sharing, digital population health tools and
technology enabled care (TEC). Older adults, people with
disabilities, people with low digital literacy and those in lower
socio-economic groups risk being excluded from or
disadvantaged by digital-first approaches if appropriate
safeguards are not in place. The TEC digital switchover
(January 2027) creates specific risk for residents currently
relying on analogue telecare.
Actions:
• Deliver the TEC digitalisation programme ahead of the
January 2027 switchover, prioritising vulnerable residents.
• Include digital inclusion support for older adults and
vulnerable groups as part of Healthy Places priority HP3.
• Ensure INTs and Local Access Hubs maintain non-digital
access routes for all services.
C.2) Describe any POSITIVE impacts
Equality Group Impact on this group and actions
Age - Children and
young people and
particularly those in
deprived
neighbourhoods.
The strategy's Start Well priorities and the Family Hubs model
represent a significant positive investment in children and young
people. The explicit targeting of the south of the borough
through Priority SW1 (maternal health), SW2 (immunisation),
SW3 (school readiness) and SW6 (childhood obesity) —
combined with the Core20PLUS5 framework — directly
advances equality of opportunity for disadvantaged children.
The SEND and neurodevelopmental pathway improvements will
benefit children with disabilities. School-based mental health
support expansion from 44% to 60% coverage by 2027 will
reach many more children with mental health needs.
Age - Older adults and
especially those at risk of
frailty and loss of
independence.
Age Well priorities AW1, AW2 and AW3 collectively represent a
major positive programme for older residents. Proactive frailty
identification and personalised care plans (100% of severely
frail residents by 2027), Urgent Community Response (90%
within 2 hours by 2026), Hospital at Home, and improved falls
Health and Wellbeing Board report
9 September 2026
prevention all support older residents to remain independent at
home. The aim to maintain the rate of permanent care home
admissions at the 2025/26 baseline is a positive protection
against inappropriate residential care.
Race and Ethnicity -
South Asian and Black
communities and
diabetes and
hypertension inequalities.
Priority LW1 (earlier detection of long-term conditions) and
Programme 2 (hypertension and cardiovascular risk
management) directly address the disproportionate burden of
diabetes and hypertension on South Asian and Black
communities. Neighbourhood-based outreach (including at
community venues and faith settings), NHS Health Checks and
targeted screening programmes represent positive action to
advance equality of opportunity for these groups. The target of
increasing hypertension prevalence capture from 13.8% to 16%
by 2027 (and towards 24% by 2028) will disproportionately
benefit communities with high undetected rates.
Race and Ethnicity and
maternity - Maternity
outcomes for Black and
South Asian women.
Priority SW1 explicitly includes increasing personalised
maternity pathway access for Black, Asian and deprived women
(a Core20PLUS5 action). Culturally tailored maternity support
and opt-out smoking cessation referral are positive actions to
reduce maternity inequalities. The target to reduce
neighbourhood variation in stillbirth and neonatal mortality by
20% by 2030 is a direct positive equalities commitment.
Unpaid carers -
especially women and
those providing intensive
care.
Priority LW1 explicitly includes improved carer identification,
with a target of 40% of carers registered by 2030. Priority HP3
(reducing social isolation) addresses the 21% of carers who feel
isolated. The VCSE sector — recognised as a key delivery
partner — is particularly important for carer support services.
The strategy's commitment to identifying and supporting young
carers through schools and Family Hubs is a positive step for
this often-invisible group.
Disability —
independent living and
UNCRPD compliance.
Priority HP1 (housing stability) explicitly includes maximising the
use of the Disabled Facilities Grant (DFG) to enable disabled
and older residents to remain in their own homes. This directly
advances the UNCRPD right to independent living. The
reablement, rehabilitation and assistive technology programmes
further support this right. The SEND improvements under Start
Well directly benefit children with disabilities.
Disability - People living
with mental health
conditions.
Programme 3 (Mental Health Early Intervention) and Priority
LW2 (neighbourhood mental health support) represent a
significant positive investment in mental health. Embedding
mental health practitioners in all INTs, expanding talking
therapies, social prescribing and community wellbeing
programmes, and reducing MH crisis presentations by 10% by
2030 will benefit the significant proportion of Hillingdon's
population living with anxiety, depression and more serious
mental health conditions.
Socio-economic status
and community
Healthy Places priorities HP1–HP3 represent a whole-system
commitment to addressing the wider determinants of health:
Health and Wellbeing Board report
9 September 2026
cohesion - Deprived
communities and tackling
the wider determinants of
health
housing, safety, community connection and the environment.
The Health in All Policies framework (HP2) will embed health
equity considerations across Council strategies. The joint
working between the Health and Wellbeing Board and the Safer
Hillingdon Partnership (HP2) addresses community safety as a
determinant of health and wellbeing. These actions collectively
foster good relations between communities and advance
equality of opportunity.
D) Conclusions
The Hillingdon Joint Health and Wellbeing Strategy 2026–2031 is, at its core, an equalities strategy. Its
overarching vision — "to create a fairer, healthier borough" — is directly aligned with the public sector
equality duty under Section 149 of the Equality Act 2010. The strategy has strong positive equality
impacts across all relevant protected characteristics and community issues, and demonstrates clear
intent to advance equality of opportunity, eliminate disadvantage and foster good relations between
communities.
Significant positive equality impacts include:
1) The Core20PLUS5-aligned targeting of the most deprived communities in south Hillingdon
(Hayes, Yiewsley, West Drayton and Harefield) across Start Well, Live Well, Age Well and
Healthy Places priorities, directly advancing equality of opportunity for communities facing the
greatest health disadvantage.
2) Explicit actions to address maternity inequalities for Black, Asian and deprived women,
including personalised maternity pathway access and culturally tailored support — a priority
area where national evidence demonstrates significant health harm.
3) The hypertension and cardiovascular risk programme targeting South Asian and Black
communities disproportionately affected by these conditions, which are the largest drivers of
emergency admissions in Hillingdon.
4) Proactive frailty care, Urgent Community Response, Hospital at Home and reablement
programmes for older adults, supporting the right to independent living in line with the
UNCRPD.
5) The Disabled Facilities Grant and housing adaptations programme enabling disabled and older
residents to remain at home.
6) Investment in children's mental health, SEND pathways and Family Hubs, targeted at
disadvantaged children in the south of the borough.
7) Improved carer identification and support, addressing the significant but largely invisible burden
on the estimated 22,465 unpaid carers (59% of whom are women).
8) Fostering good community relations through Healthy Places priorities — reducing isolation,
improving neighbourhood safety, and embedding health in all policies.
Identified negative or potential impacts and the actions committed to address them:
1) Children in deprived south Hillingdon face entrenched compound disadvantage. The strategy
commits to targeted Family Hub investment, immunisation outreach and monitoring of the GLD
gap by ward and ethnicity.
2) Children with SEND face long waits and fragmented pathways. The strategy commits to a
coordinated ND pathway and improved EHCP timeliness targets, with monitoring by deprivation.
3) Older adults in deprived south Hillingdon are experiencing rapidly worsening income
deprivation. The Core20PLUS5 approach and neighbourhood-level monitoring will ensure these
residents benefit from Age Well priorities.
4) People with severe mental illness face physical health inequalities. SMI-inclusive physical
health checks will be embedded within INT hypertension and CVD programmes.
5) Some unpaid carers — particularly men and young carers — remain under identified. Proactive
Health and Wellbeing Board report
9 September 2026
carer identification through INTs, GPs and MECC is committed, with a target of 40% registration
by 2030.
6) LGBT+ and trans residents are at risk of invisibility in service planning. Partners commit to
developing LGBT+-specific data, reviewing service design for LGBT+ inclusivity, and engaging
LGBT+ community groups.
7) Digital exclusion risks for older and disabled residents, especially around the TEC switchover,
will be addressed through the TEC digitalisation programme and continued non-digital access
routes.
Health and Wellbeing Board report
9 September 2026
Annex 1
Profile of Strategy Consultation Respondents
Health and Wellbeing Board report
9 September 2026
Priorities and Challenges by Age Group
Age Group Top Themes
65 + Urgent care, hospital waits (planned care), GP
access
55 - 64 Hospital waits (planned care), affordability, GP
access.
45 - 54 Joined-up care, hospital waits (planned care), GP
access, mental health
35 - 44 Cost of living, housing, mental health, children’s
services
25 - 34 Mental health support
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