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Licensing Sub-Committee Hearing – 27 October 2025
Part I – Public
APPLICATION FOR A NEW BINGO PREMISES LICENCE: ‘MERKUR SLOTS’, PART
GROUND FLOOR, 62 STATION ROAD, HAYES, UB3 4DF
Committee Licensing Sub-Committee
Officer Contact Lois King, Principal Licensing Officer
Papers with report Appendix 1 – Application Form & Supporting Information
Appendix 2A – Representation from Christine O’Hara-Carnduff
Appendix 2B – Confirmation of date of receipt of Representation
Appendix 3 – Map showing Gambling Premises in Hayes Town
Appendix 4 – Relevant sections of Licence Conditions & Codes
of Practice (LCCP)
Appendix 5 – Table of Categories of Gaming Machines
Ward affected Hayes Town
SUMMARY
To consider representations in respect of a new bingo premises licence for the premises, ‘Merkur
Slots’, part ground floor, 62 Station Road, Hayes, UB3 4DF . The application has attracted one
representation from an interested party.
RECOMMENDATION
The Licensing Sub-Committee has the following options:
1. Grant the application for the premises licence subject to the mandatory conditions and
default conditions (pursuant to sections 167 and 168 of the Act) or
2. Grant the application for the premises licence subject to the mandatory conditions but
excluding specific default conditions and/ or attach additional conditions.
3. Reject the application.
INFORMATION
1.1 An application for a new gambling (bingo) premises licence was received by the Licensing
Service on 16 June 2025.
The applicant is:
Merkur Slots UK Limited
Second Floor
Matrix House
North Fourth Street
Milton Keynes
MK9 1NJ
A copy of the application form, the plans, their Local Area Risk Assessment, Form A Notice,
Merkur Slots UK Limited’s Operational Standards document and Working Together
document can be found at Appendix 1.
1.2 In accordance with the legislation, the application was sent to the responsible authorities:
Licensing Sub-Committee Hearing – 27 October 2025
Part I – Public
The Gambling Commission
The Metropolitan Police Service
H M Revenue & Customs
London Fire & Emergency Planning Authority
Child Protection Service, LBH
Environmental Health Authority, LBH
Planning Authority, LBH
There were no representations received from the responsible authorities.
1.3 The application was advertised in accordance with the Gambling Act 2005 (Premises
Licence and Provisional Statement) Regulations 2007 both on the premises and in the
local newspaper. The 28-day consultation period started from the date the application was
received. The application was also posted on the council’s website and in addition was
sent to Ward Councillors.
1.4 Following the advertisement of the application, the following representations were received
from Interested Parties:
Christine O’Hara-Carnduff, Local Resident – Appendix 2A
1.5 The period for consultation and the making of representations in respect of this application
ended on 14 July 2025.
1.6 Although the date on the document in Appendix 2 A is given as 17 July 2025, it was
confirmed by Riviane Araujo, Complaints and Enquiries Officer at the London Borough of
Hillingdon, that the online submission was made on Sunday 13 July 2025 (Appendix 2B).
The Council’s complaints team have five working days to claim and progress cases and in
the case of Christine O’Hara-Carnduff’s representation, it was claimed and assigned on 17
July 2025.
1.7 The applicant has made a standard premises licence application for a bingo premises
licence and is therefore applying for standard of times of operation for a bingo premises.
1.8 The applicant has an Operating Licence issued by the Gambling Commission.
OFFICER'S OBSERVATIONS
2.1 This is an application for a new Bingo Gambling Premises Licence under Section 159 of
the Gambling Act in respect of ‘Merkur Slots’ situated at part ground floor 62 Station Road,
Hayes, UB3 4DF. The location is in Hayes Town centre, and the premises was previously
a Barclays Bank.
2.2 A bingo premises licence allow s the holder of the licence to provide facilities for playing
bingo on the licensed premises . Persons operating a bingo premises must hold a bingo
operating licence from the Gambling Commission and must seek a premises licence from
the licensing authority.
2.3 A bingo premises licence holder is entitled under the Act to make available for use a
number of category B3 and B4 gaming machines not exceeding 20% of the total number
of gaming machines which are available for use on the premises and any number of
category C or D machines. The applicant’s legal representatives have stated that the
machine plan included with the application ( Appendix 1 ) shows their clients intended
Licensing Sub-Committee Hearing – 27 October 2025
Part I – Public
layout of the premises and the number and location of machines which their client expects
to offer. It should be noted that t he machine plan is for illustrative purposes only , should
not be attached to the bingo premises licence and is subject to change. The applicant’s
legal representatives have stated that the number of machines offered will adhere to the
permitted ratios as set out under the Gambling Act 2005 at all times.
2.4 The applicant has not specified the hours for trading in their application, but their legal
representatives have confirmed that they are applying for the default hours u nder the
Gambling Act 2005 which are to provide bingo facilities between 09:00 hours and midnight.
There are no restrictions on access to gaming machines in bingo premises, even outside
bingo operating hours.
2.5 Other Licensed Gambling Premises nearby (shown on a map appended as Appendix
3)
Premises Address Type Operating times
1.Ladbrokes
Boleyn Court
9 Botwell Lane
Hayes
UB3 2BL
Betting Shop Mon-Sat: 07:30-22:00
Sun: 08:30-22:00
2.William Hill 2 Botwell Lane
Hayes
UB3 2AA
Betting Shop Mon-Sat: 07:30-22:00
Sun: 08:00-22:00
3.Admiral
32-36 Station Road
Hayes
UB3 4DD
Adult Gaming
Centre
24 hours , 7 days a
week
4.William Hill
57 Station Road
Hayes
UB3 4BA
Betting Shop Mon-Fri: 07:30-22:00
Sat: 07:30-22:00
Sun: 09:00-22:00
5.Paddy Power
39 Station Road
Hayes
UB3 4BE
Betting Shop Mon-Fri: 07:30-22:00
Sat: 07:00 – 22:00
Sun: 07:30-22:00
6.Jennings Bet
19b Station Road
Hayes
UB3 4BD
Betting Shop Mon-Sat: 08:00-22:00
Sun: 09:00-22:00
7. Little Vegas
Part of 14/16 Station
Road
Hayes
UB3 4DA
Adult Gaming
Centre
24 hours, 7 days a
week
CODES OF PRACTICE
3.1 The Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP) sets out the Gambling
Commission’s general licence conditions and associated codes of practice provisions
under the Act. The codes of practice are set out within the second part of the LCCP.
Appendix 4 details the relevant Social Responsibility and Ordinary Codes relevant to
bingo premises and access to gambling by children and young persons.
Licensing Sub-Committee Hearing – 27 October 2025
Part I – Public
GUIDANCE ISSUED BY THE GAMBLING COMMISSION
4.1 The Gambling Commission has produced the ‘Guidance for Local Aut horities’ in relation
to the 2005 Act. The information in this section of the report relates to the relevant points
within the Guidance which members may wish to consider.
Objective 1 – Preventing gambling from being a source of crime or disorder, being
associated with crime or disorder or being used to support crime.
4.2 At Paragraph 5.3 it states: “ Among other matters, licensing authorities may need to
consider the location of premises in the context of this licensing objective. For example, in
considering an application for a premises licence or permit that is in an area noted for
particular problems with disorder, organised criminal activity etc, the licensing authority
should think about what, if any, controls might be appropriate to prevent those pr emises
being associated with or used to support crime. That might include conditions on the
premises licence, such as a requirement for door supervisors. The requirement for
conditions might be determined by the operator’s own risk assessment or the local area
profile carried out by the licensing authority.”
4.3 At Paragraph 5.5 it states: “In the context of gambling premises licences, licensing
authorities should generally consider disorder as activity that is more serious and disruptive
than mere nuisance. Factors to consider in determining whether a disturbance was serious
enough to constitute disorder would include whether police assistance was required and
how threatening the behaviour was to those who could see or hear it. There is not a clear
line between nuisance and disorder and the licensing authority should take the views of its
lawyers before determining what action to take in circumstances in which disorder may be
a factor.”
4.4 At Paragraph 5.8 it states: “In relation to preventing disorder, licensing authorities have
the ability under s.169 of the Act to attach additional conditions to premises licences, and
are entitled to include a requirement for door supervision, as provided for in s.178 of the
Act.”
4.5 At Paragraph 5.10 it states: “Licensing authorities do not need to investigate the suitability
of an applicant for a premises licence, including in relation to crime. The issue of suitability
will already have been considered by the Commission, because any applicant (except
occupiers of tracks who do not propose to offer gambling themselves) will have to hold an
operating licence from the Commission before the premises licence can be issued.
However, if the licensing authority receives information during the course of considering a
premises licence application or at any other time, that causes it to question the suitability
of the applicant to hold an operating licence, these concerns should be brought to the
attention of the Commission without delay.”
Objective 2 – Ensuring that gambling is conducted in a fair and open way.
4.6 At Paragraph 5.11 it states: “ Generally, the Commission would not expect licensing
authorities to find themselves dealing with issues of fairness and openness frequently.
Fairness and open ness are likely to be a matter for either the way specific gambling
products are provided and therefore subject to the operating licence or will be in relation
to the suitability and actions of an individual and therefore subject to the personal licence.
However, if licensing authorities suspect that gambling is not being conducted in a fair and
open way this should be brought to the attention of the Commission so that it can consider
Licensing Sub-Committee Hearing – 27 October 2025
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the continuing suitability of the operator to hold an operating licence o r of an individual to
hold a personal licence.”
Objective 3 – Protecting children and other vulnerable persons from being harmed
or exploited by gambling
4.7 At Paragraph 5.13 it states: “In exercising their powers under s.153, licensing authorities
should consider whether staff will be able to adequately supervise the gambling premises,
as adequate staffing levels is a factor to consider regarding the prevention of underage
gambling. The Commission would expect the operator and the licensing authority to work
together to consider how any impediments to the supervision of premises might be most
appropriately remedied. Supervision also applies to premises that are themselves not age
restricted (for example bingo and family entertainment centre (FEC) premises) but which
make gambling products and facilities available.”
4.8 At Paragraph 5.17 it states: “The Act does not seek to prohibit particular groups of adults
from gambling in the same way that it prohibits children. The Commission does not seek
to define ‘vulnerable persons’ but it does, for regulatory purposes, assume that this group
includes people who gamble more than they want to, people who gamb le beyond their
means and people who may not be able to make informed or balanced decisions about
gambling due to, for example, mental health, a learning disability or substance misuse
relating to alcohol or drugs.”
4.9 At Paragraph 5.18 it states: “Licensing authorities need to consider, in relation to
particular premises, whether any special considerations apply in relation to the protection
of vulnerable persons. This could be a local risk that is reflected in the licensing authority’s
policy statemen t. Any such considerations need to be balanced against the authority’s
objective to aim to permit the use of premises for gambling.”
Section 153 principles
4.10 At Paragraph 5.19 it states: “S.153 of the Act provides that, in exercising its functions
under Part 8 of the Act, a licensing authority shall aim to permit the use of premises for
gambling in so far as it thinks it is:
a. in accordance with any relevant code of practice under s.24 (the LCCP)
b. in accordance with any relevant guidance issued by the Commission under s.25
(this guidance)
c. reasonably consistent with the licensing objectives (subject to a and b above)
d. in accordance with the licensing aut hority’s statement of licensing policy (policy
statement) (subject to a to c above).”
4.11 At Paragraph 5. 20 it states: “Whilst there is a presumption in favour of permitting the
relevant premises to be used for gambling, the licensing authority may not do so unless
satisfied that such use would be in accordance with this guidance, any relevant
Commission code of practice, its own statement of licensing policy, and the licensing
objectives.”
4.12 At Paragraph 5.22 it states: “In determining applications for premises licences, the Act
explicitly sets out two principles that licensing authorities should not have regard to:
s.153 makes it clear that in deciding whether or not to grant a licence, a licensing
authority must not have regard to the expected demand for gambling premises that
are the subject of the application
Licensing Sub-Committee Hearing – 27 October 2025
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s.210 (1) of the Act states that ‘in making a decision in respect of an application...a
licensing authority should not have regard to whether or not a proposal by the
applicant is likely to be permitted in accordance with law relating to planning or
building’.”
Premises Licence conditions
4.13 At Paragraph 9.3 it states: “Conditions on premises licences should relate only to
gambling, as considered appropriate in the light of the principles to be applied by licensing
authorities under s.153. Accordingly, if the Commission’s Licence conditions and codes of
practice (LCCP) or other legislation places particular responsibilities or restrictions on an
employer or the operator of premises, it is not appropriate to impose the same through
conditions on a premises licence.”
4.14 At Paragraph 9.25 it states: The following mandatory conditions apply t o all premises
licences:
the summary of the premises licence issued by the licensing authority must be
displayed in a prominent place on the premises. In England and Wales this must
include a summary of the terms and conditions of the premises licence.
the layout of the premises must be maintained in accordance with the plan that
forms part of the premises licence.
neither National Lottery products nor tickets in a private or customer lottery may be
sold on the premises in England and Wales. Sale of Nationa l Lottery and private
lottery tickets are prohibited in Scotland.
4.15 At Paragraph 9.27 it states: “s.169 of the Act gives licensing authorities:
the ability to exclude from premises licences any default conditions that have been
imposed under s.168
the power to impose conditions on premises licences that they issue.”
4.16 At Paragraph 9.28 it states: “Licensing authorities should make decisions on conditions
on a case-by-case basis, and in the context of the principles of s.153. They must aim to
permit the use of premises for gambling and so should not attach conditions that limit their
use except where it is necessary in accordance with the licensing objectives, the
Commission’s codes of practice and this guidance, or their own statement of policy.
Conversely, licensing authorities should not turn down applications for premises licences
where relevant objections can be dealt with through the use of conditions.”
4.17 At Paragraph 9.29 it states: “Licensing authority statements of policy will need to
consider the local circumstances which might give rise to the need for conditions. Where
there are specific risks associated with a particular locality, the licensing authority might
decide to attach conditions to the premises licence to mitigate those risks. For example,
local issues associated with a high crime rate may put a premises at risk of not b eing
consistent with the licensing objectives, and specific conditions may be necessary to
address the risk.”
4.18 At Paragraph 9.30 it states: “Where there are risks associated with a specific premises
or class or premises, the licensing authority may consider it necessary to attach conditions
to the licence to address those risks, taking account of the local circumstances.”
4.19 At Paragraph 9.31 it states: “Conditions imposed by the licensing authority must be
proportionate to the circumstances which they are seeking to address. In particular,
licensing authorities should ensure that the premises licence conditions are:
Licensing Sub-Committee Hearing – 27 October 2025
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relevant to the need to make the proposed building suitable as a gambling facility
directly related to the premises (including the locality and any identified local risks)
and the type of licence applied for
fairly and reasonably related to the scale and type of premises
reasonable in all other respects.”
4.20 At Paragraph 9.32 it states: “The Act sets out certain matters that may not be the subject
of conditions:
s.169(4) prohibits a licensing authority from imposing a condition on a premises
licence which makes it impossible to comply with an operating licence condition
s.172(10) provides that conditions may not relate to gaming machi ne categories,
numbers, or method of operation
s.170 provides that membership of a club or body cannot be required by attaching
a condition to a premises licence (the Act specifically removed the membership
requirement for casino and bingo clubs and this p rovision prevents it being
reinstated)
s.171 prevents a licensing authority imposing conditions in relation to stakes, fees,
winnings or prizes.”
Bingo
4.21 At Paragraph 18.1 it states: Bingo is not given a statutory definition in the Act although
two types of bingo are commonly understood:
cash bingo, where the stakes paid make up the cash prizes that are won
prize bingo, where various forms of prizes are won, not directly related to the stakes
paid.
4.22 At Paragraph 18.2 it states: The game and rules of bingo have evolved to the point where,
despite the absence of any formal industry standard, the way in which bingo is played is
broadly similar throughout Great Britain. Bingo is equal chance gaming. The Commission
has published its view of what b ingo is and how it differs from other forms of gambling.
This can be found in our guidance How bingo is defined (this advice does not form part of
the Guidance to licensing authorities).This advice was developed with the support of key
stakeholders from the bingo industry.
4.23 At Paragraph 18.3 it states: Cash bingo is the main type of bingo played in commercial
bingo premises. They also offer prize b ingo, largely as games played in the intervals
between main stage games. This means that only premises with a bingo premises licence,
or a large casino premises licence issued under the Act (where the operator holds a bingo
as well as a casino operating licence), will be able to offer bingo in all its forms.
4.24 At Paragraph 18.4 it states: As well as commercial bingo premises, bingo can be found
in other gambling premises. Prize bingo is traditionally a game played in arcades,
especially seaside amusement arcades, or at travelling funfairs. For these operators, prize
bingo is subject to the allowances for prize gaming in the Act. This means that, subject to
limits on participation fees and prizes, adult gaming centres, licensed and unlicensed
family entertainment centres, and travelling fairs, (or any premises with a prize gaming
permit) are able to offer prize gaming, which includes prize bingo. In this form of gaming,
the nature of the prize must not be determined by reference to the number of people
playing the game, and the nature or the size of the prize must not be determined by
reference to the amount paid for or raised by the gaming. See Part 27 of this guidance for
a fuller discussion of prize gaming.
Licensing Sub-Committee Hearing – 27 October 2025
Part I – Public
4.25 At Paragraph 18.5 it states: Licensing authorities need to satisfy themselves that bingo
can be played in any bingo premises for which they issue a premises licence. An operator
may choose to vary their licence to exclude a previously licensed area of that premises,
and then apply for a new premises licence, or multiple new premises licences, with the aim
of creating separate premises in that area. Essentially providing multiple licensed premises
within a single building or site. Before issuing additional bingo premises licences, licensing
authorities need to consider whether bingo can be played at each of those new premises.
4.26 At Paragraph 18.6 it s tates: Under the Act, children and young persons (anyone up to
the age of 18) cannot be employed in providing any facilities for gambling on bingo
premises, and children (under 16) cannot be employed, in any capacity, at a time when
facilities for playing bingo are being offered. However, young persons, aged 16 and 17,
may be employed in bingo premises (while bingo is being played), provided the activities
on which they are employed are not connected with the gaming or gaming machines.
Licensing authorities are able to find information about the restrictions that apply in Licence
conditions and codes of practice (LCCP).
4.27 At Paragraph 18.7 it states: Children and young people are allowed into bingo premises;
however, they are not permitted to participate in the bingo and if category B or C machines
are made available for use these must be separated from areas where children and young
people are allowed. Social Responsibility (SR) code 3.2.5 (3) states that ‘licensees must
ensure that their policies and procedures take account of the structure and layout of their
gambling premises’ in order to prevent underage gambling.
4.28 At Paragraph 18.8 it states: S.172(7), as amended, provides that the holder of a bingo
premises licence may make available for use a number of category B gaming machines
not exceeding 20 percent of the total number of gaming machines on the premises. For
example, a premises with a total of 25 gaming machines available for use can make five
or fewer category B3 gaming machines available on that p remises. Premises that were
licensed before 13 July 2011 are entitled to make available eight category B gaming
machines, or 20 percent of the total number of gaming machines, whichever is the greater.
There are no restrictions on the number of category C or D machines that can be made
available. Regulations state that category B machines at bingo premises are restricted to
sub-category B3 (SI 2007/2158: Categories of Ga ming Machine Regulations 20070)
(opens in new tab) (but not B3A) and B4 machines. Licensing authorities should ensure
that gambling machines are made available for use in a manner consistent with our
guidance within Part 16. For the purpose of calculating the category B machine entitlement
in gambling premises, gaming machines should only be counted if they can be played
simultaneously by different players without physical hindrance. This includes tablets.
4.29 At Paragraph 18.9 it states: The gaming machines must remain within the licensed area
covered by the premises licence. In the unusual circumstance that an existing bingo
premises covered by one premises licence applies to vary the licence and acquire
additional bingo premises licences (so that the area that was the subject of a single licence
will become divided between a number of separate licensed premises) it is not permissible
for all of the gaming machines to which each of the licences brings an entitlement to be
grouped together within one of the licensed premises.
4.30 At Paragraph 18.10 it states: Equipment operated by a bingo operating licence for the
purpose of playing bingo, for example what are currently known as mechanised cash
bingo, electronic bingo terminal (EBTs) and video bingo ter minals (VBTs), will be exempt
from controls on gaming machines provided they comply with any conditions set by the
Commission and, in the case of EBTs, do not hold gaming machine content.
Licensing Sub-Committee Hearing – 27 October 2025
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4.31 At Paragraph 18.11 it states: An EBT that offers gaming machin e content in addition to
bingo content is considered to be a gaming machine and would count towards the total
number of gaming machines or towards the offering of bingo. Any EBTs that do not offer
gaming machine content would not count towards the number of gaming machines.
4.32 At Paragraph 18.12 it states: Social Responsibility Code Provision 3.5.6 requires that all
non-remote casino (and bingo and betting licences except those at a track) and holders of
gaming machine general operating licences for adult gaming centres must offer self -
exclusion schemes to customers requesting such a facility. There is also an Ordinary Code
provision at 3.5.7. The full details can be found within the LCCP.
4.33 Mandatory conditions
At Paragraph 18.19 it states: A notice stating that no person under the age of 18 years
is permitted to play bingo on the premises shall be displayed in a prominent place at every
entrance to the premises.
At Paragraph 18.20 it states: No customer shall be able to enter bingo premises directly
from a casino, an adult gaming centre or betting premises (other than a track).
At Paragraph 18.21 it states: Over 18 areas, within bingo halls that admit under -18s,
must be separated by a barrier with prominently displayed noti ces stating that under-18s
are not allowed in that area and with adequate supervision in place to ensure that children
and young people are not able to access these areas or the category B or C machines.
Supervision may be done either by placing the terminals within the line of sight of an official
of the operator or via monitored CCTV.
At Paragraph 18.22 it states: Any admission charges, the charges for playing bingo
games and the rules of bingo must be displayed in a prominent position on the premises.
Rules can be displayed on a sign, by making available leaflets or other written material
containing the rules, or running an audio-visual guide to the rules prior to any bingo game
being commenced.
At Paragraph 18.23 it states: Any ATM made available for use on the premises shall be
located in a place that requires any customer who wishes to use it to cease gambling i n
order to do so.
4.34 Default conditions
At Paragraph 18.24 it states: Bingo facilities in bingo premises may not be offered
between the hours of midnight and 9am. However, there are no restrictions on access to
gaming machines in bingo premises.
Controlling where gaming machines may be played - bingo
4.35 At Paragraph 18.25 it states: The following policy objectives summarise the key elements
that underpin the approach to controlling where gaming machines may be played:
with very few low-risk exceptions, non -remote gambling should be confined to
dedicated gambling premises
the distinctions between different types of licensed gambling premises are
maintained
gambling activities are supervised appropriately
Licensing Sub-Committee Hearing – 27 October 2025
Part I – Public
within casino, bingo and betting premises, gaming machines are only made
available in combination with the named non -remote activity of the operating
licence.
4.36 At Paragraph 18.26 it states: The Act and associated regulations set out a
comprehensive regulatory framework for controlling gaming machines. By linking different
machine entitlements to different types of premises, the framework seeks to ensure the
number and power (in terms of stakes, prizes and speed of play) of machines is
proportionate to the premises. For such a framework to have any meaningful effect it must
be possible for regulatory authorities and consumers to distinguish between different
gambling premises.
4.37 At Paragraph 18.27 it states: The LCCP requires (Social Responsibility Code Provision
9) that gaming machines are only made available in combination with the named non -
remote activity of the operating licence. So, unless a bingo premises operator offers
substantive facilities for non-remote bingo it should not make gaming machines available
for use on the premises in question. To contain the unavoidable risk to the licensing
objectives associa ted with gaming machines, premises which offer machines must be
appropriately supervised.
4.38 At Paragraph 18.28 it states: The current regulatory framework prescribes that category
B gaming machines may only be made available in licensed gambling premises and not in
locations which may prompt more ambient gambling such as pubs. Maintaining distinctions
between different gambling venues allows individuals to make a deliberate choice whether
to enter that particular gambling environment. In carrying out their functions under the Act
licensing authorities should satisfy themselves that a premises applying for or licensed for
bingo is operating or will operate in a manner which a customer would reasonably be
expected to recognise as a premises licensed for th e purposes of providing facilities for
bingo.
4.39 At Paragraph 18.29 it states: Licensing authorities are not being asked to impose a ‘one
size fits all’ view of how a bingo premises should look and function. Rather they are
ensuring that a premises licensed for the purposes of providing facilities for bingo is
operating as such and is not merely a vehicle to offer higher stake and prize gaming
machines.
4.40 At Paragraph 18.30 it states: In exercising its functions under the Act, a licensing
authority should take account of the relevant code of practice on ‘controlling where gaming
machines may be played’. It is specifically obliged to do so when exercising functions under
section 153 of the Act. In circumstances where a licensing authority considers an existing
premises is not compliant with these general requirements, they should contact the
Commission at the earliest opportunity.
4.41 At Paragraph 18.31 it states: Both the Commission and licensing authorities have the
power to attach specific conditions to operating or premises licences in circumstances
where additional assurance is required. The Commission favours the approach of general
conditions for all supplemented by operator -specific conditions in cases where novel or
contentious operating models are used which include the provision of gaming machines.
This is to deliver the policy objectives above and ensure the risk to the licensing objectives
is minimised.
4.42 At Paragraph 18.32 it states: In the Commission’s view the above approach would ideally
be adopted at licensing stage. Licensing authorities should ensure that they request all the
Licensing Sub-Committee Hearing – 27 October 2025
Part I – Public
information required from an applicant for a new premises or for a variation to an existing
premises in order to satisfy themselves as to the matters set out at s153 of the Act. This
includes the codes of practice and this guidance. The approach of adding case specific
conditions can equally be deployed in respect of an existing unit where concerns arise or
when changes are made to the operating model.
HILLINGDON’S GAMBLING POLICY
5.1 The information in this section of the report relates to the relevant sections within the
London Borough of Hillingdon’s Statement Gambling Policy which members should
consider.
General Principles
5.2 At Paragraph 5.6 it states: “Under the Act, the Licensing Authority has no discretion to
grant Premises Licences in circumstances where that would mean departing from the
Gambling Commission Guidance and Codes of Practice and this Licensing Authority’s own
Statement of Licensing Principles. Therefore, our primary focus shall be to aim to permit
the use of premises for gambling in so far as we think it is:
i) In accordance with any relevant Code of Practice issued by the Gambling
Commission.
ii) In accordance with any relevant Guidance issued by the Gambling Commission.
iii) Consistent with the Licensing Objectives.
iv) In accordance with this Statement of Licensing Principles.”
5.3 At Paragraph 5. 7 it states: “The Council appreciates that gambling can be an emotive
subject but acknowledges and endorses the Gambling Commission Guidance that “moral
objections to gambling are not a valid reason to reject applications for premises licences “
(except as regards any “no casino resolution”) and also that unmet demand is not a
criterion for a Licensing Authority.”
Location
At Paragraph 5. 19 it states: “The Gambling Commission Guidance stipulates that
demand issues cannot be considered in relation to the location of premises but that
considerations made in terms of the licensing objectives can.”
5.4 At Paragraph 5.20 it states: “In accordance with the Gambling Commission’s Guidance
for Local Authorities, this Licensing Authority will pay particular attention to the protection
of children and vulnerable persons from being harmed or exploited by gambling, as well
as issues of crime and disorder.”
5.5 At Paragraph 5.21 it states: “The authority has not adopted any specific policy in relation
to areas where gambling premises should not be located. Should any such policy be
decided upon, this policy statement will be updated accordingly. It should be noted t hat
any such future policy will not preclude any application being made with the onus upon the
applicant showing how any potential concerns can be overcome.”
5.6 At Paragraph 5.22 it states: “Each case will be decided on its merits and will depend, to
a large extent, on the type of gambling that it is proposed will be offered on the premises.”
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5.7 At Paragraph 5. 23 it states: “If an applicant can demonstrate appropriate measures to
overcome concerns, that will be taken into account by the Council.”
Conditions
At Paragraph 5.24 it states: “Any conditions attached to licences will be proportionate
and will be:
(i) Relevant to the need to make the proposed building suitable as a gambling
facility
(ii) Directly related to the premises and the type of licence applied for
(iii) Fairly and reasonably related to the scale and type of premises and
(iv) Reasonable in all other respects”
At Paragraph 5.28 it states: “Decisions upon individual conditions will be made on a case-
by-case basis, although there will be a number of control measures this licensing authority
will consider utilising should there be a perceived need, such as the use of door
supervisors, supervision of adult gaming machines, appropriate signage for adult -only
areas etc. There are specific comments made in this regard under each of the licence
types below.”
At Paragraph 5.29 it states: “This policy acknowledges that there are conditions that the
licensing authority cannot attach to premises licences:
(i) Any condition on the premises licence which makes it impossible to comply with an
operating licence condition.
(ii) Conditions relating to gaming machine categories, numbers, or method of
operation.
(iii) Conditions which provide that membership of a club or body be required (the
Gambling Act 2005 specifically removes the membership requirement for casino
and bingo clubs and this provision prevents it being reinstated).
(iv) Conditions in relation to stakes, fees, winning or prizes.”
Bingo Premises
5.8 At Paragraph 5.35 it states: Bingo is a class of equal chance gaming and is permitted in
alcohol licensed premises and in clubs provided it remains below a certain threshold,
otherwise it will be subject to a bingo operating licence which will have to be obtained from
the Gambling Commission.
5.9 At Paragraph 5. 36 it states: The holder of a Bingo Operating Licence will be able to
provide any type of bingo game including cash and prize bingo. Where bingo is permitted
in alcohol licensed and non -gambling premises, this must not become a predominant
commercial activity; otherwise a bingo operating licence will be required.
5.10 At Paragraph 5.37 it states: Commercial bingo halls will require a bingo premises licence
from the Council. Amusement arcades providing prize bingo will require a prize gaming
permit from the Council.
5.11 At Paragraph 5.38 it states: In each of the above cases it is important that where children
are allowed to enter premises licensed for bingo, in whatever form, they are not allowed to
participate in any bingo game, other than on category D machines. When considering
applications of this type the Council will therefore take into acc ount, among other things,
Licensing Sub-Committee Hearing – 27 October 2025
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the location of the games or machines, access to those areas, general supervision of the
premises and the display of appropriate notices.
5.12 At Paragraph 5.39 it states: The Licensing Authority recognises that there is no ban on
children or young people having access to Bingo premises, that it is illegal for Under 18s
to play or use Category B and C machines and that they cannot be employed in providing
facilities for gambling or bingo premises. In any event, children under 16 cannot be
employed in any capacity at a time when facilities for playing bingo are being offered. 16
and 17 year olds may be employed while bingo is taking place provided the activities on
which they are employed are not connected with the gaming or gaming machines. Where
children aged 16 and 17 are employed in bingo premises, the Licensing Authority would
expect to see sufficient controls restricting access to Category B and C machines.
5.13 At Paragraph 5. 40 it states: A limited number of gaming machin es may also be made
available at Bingo licensed premises . A list of categories of gaming machines is on
page 43 category C or above machines are available in premises to which children
are admitted, the licensing authority will seek to ensure that:
(i) All such machines are located in an area of the premises separated from the
remainder of the premises by a physical barrier which is effective to prevent access
other than through a designated entrance.
(ii) Only adults are admitted to the area where these machines are located.
(iii) Access to the area where the machines are located is supervised.
(iv) The area where the machines are located is arranged so that it can be observed
by staff of the operator or the licence holder and
(v) At the entrance to, and inside any such area there are prominently displayed
notices indicating that access to the area is prohibited to persons under the age of
18.
5.14 At Paragraph 5. 41 it states: The Council will expect applicants to offer their own
measures to meet licensing objectives however appropriate measures / licensing
conditions may cover issues such as:
Proof of age schemes.
CCTV – this should be of sufficient quality that it will use evidence.
the provision of entrances/machine areas
physical separation areas
location of entry
notices/signage
specific opening hours
self-exclusion schemes - these are schemes whereby individuals who
acknowledge they have a gambling problem ask to be barred from certain
premises
provision of information leaflets/helpline numbers for organisations such as
GamCare
This list is not mandatory, nor exhaustive, and is merely indicative of example measures
that the Council can consider implementing.
5.15 At Paragraph 5.43 it states: With regard to segregation of Category B and C machines
from Category D machines, there is a requirement that there must be clear segregation
between these types of machine so that children do not have access to Category B or C
Licensing Sub-Committee Hearing – 27 October 2025
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machines and the Licensing Au thority will take into account any guidance issued by the
Gambling Commission in the light of any regulations made by the Secretary of State.
Gaming Machines
5.16 At Paragraph 6.5 it states: “A gaming machine can cover all types of gambling activity,
which can take place on a machine, including betting on virtual events. A machine is not a
gaming machine if the winning of a prize is determined purely by the player’s skill.
However, any element of chance imparted by the action of the machine would cause it to
be a gaming machine.”
5.17 At Paragraph 6.7 it states: “There are four classes of gaming machines: Categories A,
B. C and D, with category B further divided into sub -categories B1, B2, B3, B3A and B4.
Appendix 5 sets out the current maximum stakes and prizes that apply to each category.
5.18 At Paragraph 6.8 it states: “The Gambling Act also prescribes the maximum number and
category of gaming machines that are permitted in each type of gambling premises.”
The table, below, shows the maximum number and category of gaming machines that are
permitted at a bingo premises:
BINGO PREMISES
MAXIMUM OF 20% OF THE TOTAL
NUMBER OF GAMING MACHINES WHICH
ARE AVAILABLE FOR USE ON THE
PREMISES FOR
CATEGORIES B3 AND B4.
NO LIMIT ON
CATEGORY C AND CATEGORY D
MACHINES
LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS
THE GAMBLING ACT 2005
6.1 When considering an application for a grant of a new Bingo Premises Licence, the Sub -
Committee shall carry out its functions with a view to taking steps it considers appropriate
for promoting the licensing objectives. Section1 of the Gambling Act 2005 creates three
licensing objectives:
1. Preventing gambling from being a source of crime and disorder, being associated
with crime or disorder or being used to support crime;
2. Ensuring that gambling is conducted in a fair and open way, and
3. Protecting children and other vulnerable persons from being harmed or exploited
by gambling
Statutory aim to permit gambling
6.2 The guidance issued by the Commission states at Paragraph 1.19:
"The Act places a legal duty on both the Commission and licensing authorities to aim to
permit gambling, insofar as it is considered to be reasonably consistent with the licensing
objectives.
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The effect of this duty is that both the Commission and licensing authorities must approach
their functions in a way that seeks to regulate gambling by using their powers, for example,
powers to attach conditions to licences, to moderate its impact on the licensing objectives
rather than by starting out to prevent it altogether."
6.3 An application for a new premises licence may be made pursuant to s.159 of the Act.
6.4 All applications will be decided on a case-by-case basis.
6.5 Where relevant representations are made and not withdrawn, the Licensing Authority must
hold a hearing to determine the application, unless all are agreed that such a hearing is
unnecessary s.162 (2).
6.6 Section 153(1) of the Act provides that licensing authorities should aim to permit the use
of premises for gambling in so far as they think it:
(i) in accordance with any relevant code of practice under section 24;
(ii) in accordance with any relevant guidance issued by the Gambling Commission
under section 25;
(iii) reasonably consistent with the licensing objectives; and
(iv) in accordance with the authority’s statement of licensing policy.
6.7 Section 153(2) of the Act goes on to state that in “determining whether to grant a premises
licence a licensing authority may not have regard to the expected demand for the facilities
which it is proposed to provide.
6.8 Relevant representations are those that relate to the effect of the granting of the application
on the promotion of the licensing objectives made by an interested party or responsible
authority that have not been withdrawn and are not, in the opinion of the relevant licencing
authority, frivolous or vexatious s.162(3) Gambling Act 2005.
6.9 The Sub-Committee can only consider matters within the application that have been raised
through representations from interested parties and responsibl e authorities. Interested
parties will include persons who:
(i) Live sufficiently close to premises carrying out gambling activities;
(ii) Have business interests that might be affected; and
(iii) Represent persons listed above.
6.10 The Act, via regulations also imp oses mandatory and default conditions that promote the
licensing objectives. There are no default conditions in relation to ACG’s.
6.11 In respect of the imposition of Conditions by the Licensing Authority, Section 169 (4) states
that a “licensing authority may not attach a condition to a premises licence which prevents
compliance with a condition of the operating licence which authorises the holder to carry
out the activity in respect of which the premises licence is granted”.
6.12 The decision determined by the Sub -Committee will be accompanied with clear, cogent
reasons for that decision, having had due regard to being reasonably consistent with the
Licensing Objectives; the Human Rights Act 1998; any relevant code of practice unde r
Section 24 of the Gambling Act 2005; any relevant guidance issued by the Commission
under Section 25 of the Gambling Act 2005; and this Statement of Policy. The decision
Licensing Sub-Committee Hearing – 27 October 2025
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and the reasons for that decision will be sent to the Applicant and those who have m ade
relevant representations as soon as practicable.
6.13 The Council in its capacity as Licensing Authority has a duty to have regard to its public
sector equality duty under s.149 of the Equality Act 2010. In summary s.149 provides that
a Public Authority must, in the exercise of its functions, have due regard to the need to:
(i) Eliminate discrimination harassment, victimisation and any other conduct that is
prohibited by or under this Act;
(ii) Advance equality of opportunity between persons who share a relevant protected
characteristic and persons who do not share it; and
(iii) Foster good relations between persons who share relevant protected
characteristics and persons who do not.
6.14 Section 149(7) of the Equality Act 2010 defines nine relevant protecte d characteristics
examples are: race, sex, age, disability, gender reassignment and religious beliefs.
6.15 Officers have provided the Sub -Committee with recommendations related to this
application. Subject to the above-mentioned factors having been properly considered, the
Sub-Committee may depart from the recommendations if there are good reasons for doing
so. The Sub -Committee is advised that such departures could give rise to an appeal or
judicial review
6.16 Interested parties, Responsible Authorities and the Applicant have the right to appeal the
decision of the Licensing Sub -Committee to the Magistrates’ Court within a period of 21
days beginning with the day on which the applicant was notified by the Licensing Authority
of the decision to be appealed against.
BACKGROUND DOCUMENTS:
The Gambling Act 2005
Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice by the Gambling Commission
Guidance for Local Authorities issued by the Gambling Commission
The London Borough of Hillingdon’s Statement of Gambling Policy
Text extracted automatically from the PDF, so layout, tables and images are not shown. Open the original PDF on LB Hillingdon’s website.