Read the text of this document (9 pages)
Classification: Public
Pensions Committee 24 September 2025
RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENTS UPDATE ITEM 7
Committee Pensions Committee
Officer Reporting Babatunde Adekoya, Finance
Papers with this report Full manager voting - Shared drive.
LGIM Engagement Report Q2 2025 – Shared drive
LAPFF Engagement Report Q2 2025 – Shared drive
HEADLINES
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) refers to the three central factors in
measuring the sustainability and societal impact of an investment in a company or
business. These criteria help to better determine the future financial performance of
companies (return and risk).
The purpose of this report is to provide information on how managers entrusted with
investing the Pension Fund assets are implementing their ESG policies and
demonstrate their commitment to ensuring it is a cogent part of their investment
process.
In addition, the report details the progress on the UK Stewardship Code project, policy
updates and other relevant information.
RECOMMENDATIONS
It is recommended that Pensions Committee:
1. Note the fund managers’ ESG activities and compliance efforts
2. Note LCIV & LAPFF activities
SUPPORTING INFORMATION
Voting and Engagement
Fund managers carry out proxy voting on the Pension Fund’s behalf. Below is a
breakdown of voting statistics by LGIM, and London CIV (Ruffer, Wellington and Baillie
Gifford).
Classification: Public
Pensions Committee 24 September 2025
Fund Managers Voting Breakdown Q2, 2025
LCIV Meetings Resolutions Votes With Against
Abstention/non-
voting
Jun-25
LCIV - Ruffer 108 1,607 1,384 141 82
LCIV - Baillie Gifford 63 920 732 116 72
LCIV - Wellington 93 1,402 1,191 151 60
264 3,929 3,307 408 214
% 84.17 10.38 5.45
LGIM Meetings Resolutions Votes With Against Abstention
Jun-25 8,076 88,719 66,599 22,021 99
8,076 88,719 66,599 22,021 99
% 75.07 24.82 0.11
The volume of meetings attended, and resolutions voted on by all the fund managers
shown above, encapsulates their commitment to ESG issues and demonstrat es
alignment of their stewardship activities with their own investment beliefs, policies, and
guidelines. Through this approach, they seek to be active owners on behalf of their
clients, by encouraging good governance and a high standard of corporate practices.
The voting breakdown above indicates LGIM have voted against proposed
management resolutions on 25% of voting opportunities and supported resolutions on
approximately 75% of occasions. The London CIV , through two equities portfolio
managers, Wellington and Baillie Gifford, absolute return manager, Ruffer combined
to back various management resolutions on 84% of voting opportunities and about
10% against the resolutions proposed by company managements. Abstentions for
LGIM and LCIV were 0.11% and 5.45% respectively.
Engagement
ESG factors play an increasingly important role in determining the performance of
certain assets. Pension Fund asset managers, as part of their ESG commitments
undertake various engagement activities in their holistic approach in making
investment decisions. These activities aim to a ffect changes within invested
companies where it is deemed necessary or to complement existing practices.
LGIM
Classification: Public
Pensions Committee 24 September 2025
Holding boards to account
To be successful, companies need to have people at the helm who are well equipped
to create resilient long-term growth. By voting and engaging directly with companies,
LGIM encourages management to control risks while seeking to benefit from emerging
opportunities. The manager aims to safeguard and enhance clients’ assets by
engaging with companies and holding management to account for their decisions.
Voting is an important tool in this process, and one which they use extensively.
Creating sustainable value
LGIM believe it is in the interest of all stakeholders for companies to build sustainable
business models that are also beneficial to society. They work to ensure companies
are well -positioned for sustainable growth, and to prevent market behaviour that
destroys long-term value. Their investment process includes an assessment of how
well companies incorporate relevant ESG factors into their everyday thinking. The
manager engages directly and collaboratively with companies to highlight key
challenges and opportunities, and support strategies that seek to deliver long- term
success.
Promoting market resilience
As a long-term investor for its clients, it is essential that markets (and, by extension,
the companies within them) can generate sustainable value. In doing so, LGIM believe
companies should become more resilient amid change and therefore, seek to benefit
the whole market. They use their influence and scale to ensure that issues affecting
the value of clients’ investments are recognised and appropriately managed. This
includes working with key policymakers, such as governments and regulators, and
collaborating with asset owners to bring about positive change across markets.
Global Investment Stewardship themes
LGIM Investment Stewardship activity is structured around six core themes:
• Climate: Keeping 1.5°C alive
• Nature: Supporting a world that lives in harmony with nature, recognising the
economic value of natural capital
• People: Improving human capital across the corporate value chain
• Health: Safeguarding global health to limit negative consequences for the global
economy
• Governance: Strengthening accountability to deliver stakeholder value
• Digitisation: Establishing minimum standards for how companies manage
digitisation-related risks
The manager believes these themes are financially material to their clients’ portfolios,
often pose systemic risks and opportunities, and cover areas where LGIM as an asset
manager can influence change.
Classification: Public
Pensions Committee 24 September 2025
Engagement Focus
Environment
AGM Focus: Oil & Gas (Equinor, Shell & BP)
Identify
LGIM believe that climate change represents a financially material and systemic
long-term risk to our clients’ portfolios. Its stewardship approach to engaging with oil
and gas companies regarding the transition to net zero is centred on mitigating
systemic risks for its clients by advocating for and supporting companies in their
decarbonisation journey, as they seize the long-term value creation opportunities
related to the energy transition.
Voting continues to be a crucial cog in the wheel of such engagement, signifying
expectations to the market and to the company. In the 2025 AGM season, LGIM pre-
declared vote intentions on three oil and gas companies: BP, Equinor and Shell.
LGIM explored the background to its voting decisions on these companies,
individually and in comparison, with each.
Engage
Equinor
Having published detailed expectations for the oil and gas sector regarding the
climate transition, LGIM continue to use these as a framework in its engagements
and assessments of companies’ commitments, disclosures, and the credibility of
their climate transition plans. Decision to vote against Equinor’s Energy Transition
Plan stemmed from the financial risks associated with its plans to expand oil and gas
production internationally, and the potential impact on the company’s ability to meet
its net-zero targets.
BP
Our longstanding engagement with BP on the energy transition illustrates the
challenges of matching ambition with action, and the pivotal role of governance.
Having been able to support BP’s climate transition plan in 2022, subsequent
changes in strategy, combined with the decision to withhold a shareholder vote, led
us to vote against the re-election of the Chair in 2023—and again in 2025 on similar
grounds. The pre-declaration of our 2025 vote drew attention to governance; while
the company Chair Helge Lund’s resignation had already been announced we felt
that a clearer, swifter timeframe for his departure would be more conducive to the
progress of an orderly transition than the extended timeframe initially posited.
Shell
The filing of [shareholder] Resolution 22 enabled LGIM to engage in a series of
highly technical and detailed discussions with the company. The primary focus in its
engagement has been on understanding the balance sheet risks associated with
the company’s growing exposure to liquified natural gas (‘LNG’), and on ensuring the
company demonstrates business resilience across multiple climate transition
scenarios. After careful consideration, LGIM did not support Resolution 22; they
Classification: Public
Pensions Committee 24 September 2025
received clear commitments that the company will enhance its reporting in line with
L&G’s expectations—specifically, providing detailed disclosures on stranded asset
risks and financial resilience related to Shell’s growing exposure to LNG.
These gaps were key reasons they were unable to support the company’s climate
transition strategy at its 2024 AGM.
Outcome
Majority owned by the Norwegian government, Equinor received a high level of
support for its transition plan. Nevertheless, LGIM expect companies to establish
robust emissions targets with clear, time-bound milestones, demonstrating alignment
with net-zero goals through transparent disclosures, and showcasing financial
resilience against relevant outcomes. LGIM will continue to engage with the
company on our concerns, as highlighted above, to encourage steps towards our
expectations.
The high level of dissent for the BP resolution, especially because the Chair was
already known to be stepping down, was well-publicised, and demonstrated broader
investor concerns with the company’s strategy and governance, and desire for
speedier action.
At Shell, the high level of support for Resolution 22 is indicative of increasing
shareholder support for greater climate transparency; in our conversations with the
company, LGIM are confident that further steps will be taken and will carefully
consider their forthcoming disclosures. The non-linear demands of the energy
transition are complex to navigate, and the profitability of lower carbon sources
alongside uncertain demand trajectories place a significant pressure on oil and gas
companies to demonstrate forward-looking resilience across multiple climate
transition scenarios and potential outcomes. As investors, LGIM continue to prioritise
‘decision-useful’ information, clarity and disclosures so that we can fully understand
the risks and opportunities that companies are positioned to take, and to what extent
these are priced into the market.
Society
People and health: AMR: insights on-site with GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)
Identify
COVID-19 demonstrated the global economic and social destruction wrought by a viral
pandemic. Antimicrobial resistance (‘AMR’), whereby antibiotics become less effective
over time through evolution of microbials to survive treatment, is a potential pandemic
of the future. It has been identified by the World Health Organisation as “one of the
top global public health and development threats”.
Engage
In May, LGIM went on an exploratory visit to GSK’s manufacturing site in Worthing, on
the English coast. Worthing is the first UK site to be BSI -certified (British Standards
Institute)22 in accordance with Antibiotic Manufacturing standard, which was
developed by BSI and the AMR Industry Alliance in 2022. The standards outline best
Classification: Public
Pensions Committee 24 September 2025
practice controls and methods for the responsible manufacturing of antibiotics in the
global supply chain. LGIM were given an in- depth guided tour of the manufacturing
site which allowed them to observe and participate in the numerous safety procedures
to ensure no contamination takes place between different areas of the site, as well as
steps taken to avoid any external contamination. The opportunity to visit manufacturing
sites provide hands-on, real insight into how GSK ensure adherence to the Antibiotic
Manufacturing standards. LGIM also had the possibility to have in-depth conversations
with employees onsite.
Outcome
The site visit enabled LGIM to:
• Gain insight into the real actions that pharmaceutical companies can take, through
their processes and oversight, to mitigate and monitor AMR.
• Demonstrate to GSK the financial materiality of this issue to investors, and the role
of the pharmaceutical industry alongside other sectors in combatting AMR
• Strengthen our relationship with the company through in-depth dialogue
Understanding the actions that companies can take helps inform LGIM expectations
and, in conversations with other sectors and broader stakeholders on AMR,
understand both the potential and the limitations of each protagonist.
Governance
Governance in Japan: improvements in timely disclosures
Identify and engage
In 2020, LGIM wrote about two key challenges in Japan’s AGM season: the heavy
concentration of AGMs in June, and persistent delays in publishing the Yuho (an
annual securities report which is a comprehensive source of information for investors).
If companies wait until just before the AGM to publish the Yuho, investors do not have
sufficient time to absorb critical information on corporate governance, capital
allocation, and risk factors before voting. In addition to publishing its views and
practical steps for improvement, they have engaged on this topic with companies,
policymakers, and the media, both directly and alongside peers such as ICGN and
ACGA.
Outcome and next steps
According to new data from Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA), more than half
of companies with March fiscal year-ends had plans (as of May) to publish their Yuho
before their AGMs, up from just 1.8% last year. This change, most recently spurred by
a March 2025 call from the Japanese finance minister, could mark a real break from
the past, when over 80% of companies released their Yuho on the day of the AGM or
the day after, undermining shareholders’ ability to make informed voting decisions.
Still, only a small fraction of firms currently meets the benchmark of releasing reports
at least three weeks ahead, and a large number still plan to publish just the day before.
With sustainability disclosures in alignment with ISSB standards set to become part of
the Yuho and mandatory for many companies in coming years, the case for earlier
publication will only grow stronger. Phased mandatory adoption is expected to begin
Classification: Public
Pensions Committee 24 September 2025
from 2027 for large prime market companies, expanding to all prime-listed firms in the
2030s. This raises the bar for timing, coordination, and assurance across reporting
processes. For prime market firms, especially those with global shareholders, we
believe early and robust disclosure is therefore essential not just for good governance,
but for credibility on sustainability.
LAPFF
During the quarter LAPFF engaged various companies worldwide on issues covering
all aspects of ESG during the quarter under review.
Below are three examples of their engagement activities in Q2 2025.
Environmental
BP & Shell
Objective: Both BP and Shell have retreated from transition towards renewables.
During continued engagement with Shell and BP, LAPFF’s approach has remained to
test oil and gas companies beyond claims of social decarbonisation based on existing
business models, to challenge the viability of the current business. This expectation,
based on LAPFF policy, is that the demand for hydrocarbons will be reduced in
aggregate terms; and that demand will be met by the lowest cost producers.
Achieved Shell
: LAPFF engaged with the Australasian Centre for Corporate Responsibility
(ACCR) which tabled a shareholder resolution for the 2025 Shell AGM in conjunction with
Brunel Pension Partnership, Greater Manchester Pension Fund and Merseyside Pension
Fund. The resolution focused on the expansion of LNG as the implied demand/supply exceeds
International Energy Authority (IEA) projections. LAPFF issued an alert recommending
support for the shareholder resolution. The resolution achieved more than 20% votes in
support, which is significant for a shareholder led resolution.
Achieved BP: BP had been regarded as at the better end of the sector in recognising climate
change as an issue but faces the same competitive and structural pressures set out above.
However, in February 2025 BP announced a “reset” which meant that it was abandoning key
parts of its strategy of being an integrated energy company. BP announced it will be increasing
production in oil and gas to between 2.3 million and 2.5 million barrels of oil equivalent a day
by 2030 and raise spending to $10 billion a year, about 20 per cent higher than previous levels.
LAPFF’s policy of managed decline is more relevant given that engagement to date has not
achieved positive outcomes. The issues with BP are now governance matters. LAPFF issued
an alert which recommended a vote against the Chair, Helge Lund. As with Shell, the LAPFF
alert was in line with a significant number of shareholders, and the result of the AGM was 24%
of votes cast against the re-appointment of the Chair.
Social
Moncler & LVMH Moët
Classification: Public
Pensions Committee 24 September 2025
Hennessy Louis Vuitton
Objective: In 2024, LAPFF raised concerns that the luxury goods sector receives less
scrutiny on human rights and supply chain management than high street apparel. A common
misconception persists that higher prices guarantee better conditions and pay for workers,
and therefore limited exposure to human rights risks for investors. Following initial
engagements in 2024, LAPFF has pursued further dialogue to promote stronger risk
management and proactive action. Prior to the European Commission’s proposed Omnibus
Package (announced 26 February 2025), LAPFF wrote to companies to underline the
importance of maintaining high standards. The Forum remains committed to ensuring that
regulatory changes do not weaken oversight of human rights in the luxury sector. It continues
to engage with brands as they adapt to an uncertain regulatory environment, pressing them
to maintain robust human rights and supply chain standards and practices.
Achieved: During Q2 LAPFF met with LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton (LVMH)
and Moncler to discuss human rights risks in the respective supply chains. LVMH has
made notable improvements in both its practices and disclosures since LAPFF last
met with the company in M arch 2024. This year marks the first time that LVMH has
produced a Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) compliant report,
which it appeared keen to promote despite the current uncertainties surrounding the
regulation amidst the EU’s Omnibus Directive. The company significantly increased
the number of audits it conducted over the past year. This appeared to follow the
group’s Dior subsidiary being placed under court administration in June 2024 following
the uncovering of illegal working conditions at suppliers, including staff lacking
contracts and proper accommodation.
Moncler had also made notable progress in its disclosures since LAPFF met the
company in 2024. It too has published its first CSRD-aligned report alongside a first
iteration of its key raw materials risk report, providing valuable insight into how Moncler
is assessing risks for certain materials.
Governance
Executive Pay
Standard Chartered
Objective: In response to recent disclosures of significant increases in CEO and top
executive pay among widely held LAPFF companies, the Forum initiated a series of
engagements to scrutinise the basis for high levels of executive compensation. These
dialogues were aimed at better understanding how the revised executive pay
structures of these companies align with long-term corporate performance goals and
the treatment of the broader workforce, particularly considering the ongoing cost of
living crisis. LAPFF also sought clarity on how companies are addressing shareholder
concerns surrounding pay fairness, value creation, and transparency.
Achieved: LAPFF met with Standard Chartered to discuss the proposed boost to its
chief executive’s pay. The proposed package could reward the CEO £13.1m. The
company is seeking to overhaul its compensation plan following the UK regulator
scrapping a long-standing cap on bonuses. Since 2014, an EU bonus cap for bankers
has been in place which had limited bonus pay to twice fixed salary, this was in
response to the 2008 global financial crisis. Standard Chartered defended the increase
Classification: Public
Pensions Committee 24 September 2025
in executive payouts by citing the broader peer group, a limited pool of leaders with
appropriate expertise, and a deliberate shift towards performance linked
remuneration. While acknowledging the lack of a perfect benchmark, the bank stated
it had consulted over half of its shareholder register, including proxy advisers, and
received broad support.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS
ESG initiatives included within the Pension Fund budget.
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS
Legal implications are included in the report.
Text extracted automatically from the PDF, so layout, tables and images are not shown. Open the original PDF on LB Hillingdon’s website.