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Hillingdon Planning Committee – 14th January 2026
PART 1 – Members, Public & Press
Report of the Head of Development Management and Building Control
Committee Report
Case Officer: Emilie Bateman 78935/APP/2025/2287
Date Application
Valid:
28-08-25 Statutory / Agreed
Determination
Deadline:
16.01.26
Application
Type:
Full Ward: Ruislip
Applicant: Bika Construction
Site Address: 82-84 High Street, Ruislip
Proposal: Creation of 5no. self-contained flats with
associated cycle and bin storage, following the
change of use of first floor from office (Class E)
to residential (Class C3), the erection of a two
storey rear extension at first floor level, an infill
first floor
extension, and the retention and
reconfiguration of the Class E unit at ground
floor level with alterations to fenestration.
Summary of
Recommendation:
GRANT planning permission subject to
conditions
Reason Reported
to Committee:
Required under Part 2 of the Planning Scheme of
Delegation (Member call-in request)
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Summary of Recommendation:
GRANT planning permission subject to the conditions set out in
Appendix 1.
1 Executive Summary
1.1 Planning permission is sought for the creatio n of five self-contained flats through
the change of use of the first floor from Class E to Class C3, the erection of a two-
storey rear extension at first and second floor level, alterations to rear building at
first floor level and the retention and reconfiguration of the ground- floor
commercial unit. Associated cycle and refuse storage is also proposed.
1.2 The application is required to be determ ined at Planning Committee following a
Member call-in raising concerns regarding overdevelopment, amenity impacts and
the adequacy of external space.
1.3 The committee report seeks to provide a comprehensive assessment of the full
planning application and supporting documentation. All material planning
considerations have been considered.
1.4 The site comprises a Locally Listed building within the Ruislip Village Conservation
Area. The proposal would preserve the character and appearance of the
conservation area, consistent with th e conclusions reached by the Planning
Inspector on the earlier appeal. The scheme retains the existing High Street
frontage, introduces modest rear exte nsions, and delivers a design response
considered appropriate to the established built form.
1.5 The development would deliver five homes (net increase of four residential units)
in a highly accessible town centre location. All units exceed London Plan internal
space standards, and the revised design addresses previous concerns regarding
outlook and enclosure. While a shortfall in private amenity space remains for four
of the units, the scheme includes an enlarged communal terrace and benefits from
access to a wide range of nearby public open spaces. This matter is considered
further in the planning balance.
1.6 The proposal has been assessed in terms of its effect on neighbouring residential
amenity. Amendments to the layout of Flat 3 and the increased set -back of the
northern boundary fence have significantly improv ed the relationship with
adjoining properties, including No. 80A. The development would not result in
unacceptable harm in respect of privacy, outlook, daylight/sunlight or noise.
1.7 Highways, servicing and access matters are acceptable. The Highway Authority
raises no objection, noting the car-free arrangement is appropriate in this PTAL 4
town centre location, with cycle storage and refuse arrangements satisfactorily
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provided.
1.8 Air quality matters have been reviewed by the Council’s Air Quality Officer, who
confirms that the residual impact is minimal and can be appropriately managed by
onsite mitigation.
1.9 It is recommended that planning permission is granted subject to conditions
(Appendix 1), as the development would not cause harm to neighbouring amenity
or highway safety, and would preserve the character and appearance of the
Ruislip Village Conservation Area.
2 The Site and Locality
2.1 The application site comprises 82–84 High Street, a three-storey mixed-use corner
building located on the southern side of Ruislip High Street within the Primary
Shopping Area. The ground floor accommodates a Class E commercial unit, with
former office accommodation at first floor and an existing residential flat at second
floor level. To the rear
of the application site is a two-storey rear block which fronts
onto a pedestrian alleyway.
2.2 The wider area is characterised by a traditional 1920s High Street frontage of
consistent scale, plot widths and architectural detailing, with a typical mix of retail,
commercial and residential uses.
2.3 To the west, adjacent to the alleyway, the site adjoins the Thomas Moore building,
a six and five- storey residential block with balconies orientated towards the
alleyway and the rear of the application property, sited next to a large car park. To
the north, the site adjoins No. 80, 80A and 80B High Street, which contains
commercial floorspace at ground floor and residential accommodation above. To
the south,
the site adjoins No. 2 and 2A Ickenham Road, which also contains
commercial floorspace at ground floor and residential accommodation above.
2.4 The site falls within the Ruislip Village Conservation Area, and the property is
Locally Listed and contributes positively to the hist oric streetscape. The site lies
within Flood Zone 1, the Ruislip Town Centre Air Quality Focus Ar ea, the Ruislip
Motte & Bailey Archaeological Priority Area , and an area of potentially
contaminated land (due to former land use).
2.5 The location benefits from a moderate accessibility, with a PTAL rating of 4, and
good access to local bus and rail services. The site is within walking distance of a
range of amenities, services and open spaces, contributing to its highly
sustainable town centre setting.
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Figure 1: Location Plan (application site edged red)
Figure 2: Street View Images of the Application Site
3 Proposal
3.1 Planning permission is sought for the creation of 5no. self-contained residential
flats (net increase of 4) across the first and second floors of the building, following
the change of use of the existing first -floor office (Class E) to residential (Class
C3). The proposal includes a two-storey re ar extension at first and second floor
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level, alterations to the rear building and fenestration, and the rete ntion and
internal reconfiguration of the ground floor Class E unit, including integrated cycle
and refuse storage.
3.2 Following a previous refusal of planni ng permission (and dismissed appeal), this
revised scheme introduces an enlarged communal terrace for the units which
would serve 4 of the flats. To address the standard of accommodation, Flat 3 has
been reconfigured providing a dual-aspect kitchen/living/dining space with direct
access to private outdoor amenity. The relocation of fenestration openings also
seeks to address the privacy issues associated with the potential overlooking of
the
first-floor balcony serving the nearby Thomas Moore Building which had been
highlighted within the appeal decision (refer to section 4 of this report for further
details regarding the appeal).
3.3 Revisions were sought during the current application process which include a
further set-back of the boundary fence adjacent to No. 80A to reduce sense of
enclosure to this nearby residential property. Additional CGI views and supporting
information have also been submitted to demonstrate improved internal living
conditions.
Figure 3: Proposed Floor Plans and Roof Plan (please note – larger version of
plan can be found in the Committee Plan Pack)
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Figure 4: Proposed Elevations (please note – larger version of plan can be found
in the Committee Plan Pack)
4 Relevant Planning History
4.1 A list of the relevant planning history related to the property can be found in
Appendix 2.
4.2 The most relevant planning history relates to application 78935/APP/2024/1992,
which sought extensions and alterations to the building and the conversion of the
existing first -floor office (Class E) to residential use to provide five flats. This
application was refused in October 2024 on grounds including loss of class E
space, poor amenity, impact on neighbouring amenity and lack of air quality
mitigation.
4.3 The subsequent appeal (APP/R5510/W/24/3356952) was dismissed in July 2025.
In dismissing the appeal, the Inspector u pheld the Council’s concerns relating to
poor outlook to both bedrooms of Flat 3, the lack of private outdoor amenity
provision for four of the proposed units, and the tunnelling effect created by the
boundary fence in relation to the first-floor rear bedroom window of No. 80A. The
Inspector also concluded that the propos al failed to demonstrate any active
contribution towards improving air qu ality within the Ruislip Town Centre Air
Quality Focus Area. The Inspector did not support the Council’s concerns
regarding design, character and appearance, heritage impact, daylight and
sunlight, or the marketability of the commercial unit, and confirmed that the
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development would preserve the character and appearance of the Ruislip Village
Conservation Area.
5 Planning Policy
5.1 A list of planning policies relevant to the consideration of the application can be
found in Appendix 3.
6 Consultations and Representations
6.1 A total of 36 no. letters were sent to neighbouring properties on 18th of September
2025. A site and press notice were also displayed.
6.2 The consultation period expired on 29th of October 2025.
6.3 The application was also the subject of a Member call-in. The Ward Councillor
expressed concern that the proposal represents overdevelopment with
inadequate amenity space for future occupiers and unacceptable impacts on
existing residential amenity, including pote ntial loss of light to nearby properties.
The Councillor stated that the development was considered contrary to relevant
planning policies and requested that the application be reported to Planning
Committee should officers be minded
to recommend approval. T hese points are
addressed in the table below.
6.4 Representations received in response to public consultation are summarised in
Table 1 (below). Consultee responses received are summarised in Table 2
(below). Full copies of the responses have also separately been made available
to Members.
Table 1: Summary of Representations Received
Representations Summary of Issues
Raised
Planning Officer
Response
3 letters of
objection have
been received
from
2
households.
I. Loss of privacy and
overlooking
Discussed at paragraph
7.23-7.29 of this report.
II. Noise and disturbance
of terrace
Discussed at paragraphs
7.30 – 7.33 of this report.
III. Loss of light,
overbearing and
enclosure
Discussed at paragraphs
7.20 7.25 of this report.
IV. Highway and Parking
concerns
Discussed at paragraphs
7.46 – 7.52 of this report.
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V. Disturbance from
construction activity,
including noise, dust
and traffic disruption
Disturbance arising from
construction works, such
as noise, dust, and traffic,
is not a material planning
consideration in itself as it
is temporary in nature.
However, to minimise
impacts, a Construction
Management Plan would
be secured by condition
requiring details of working
hours, vehicle
access, site
set-up and mitigation
measures. An informative
would also be added to
remind the applicant of
their obligations under
environmental health
legislation regarding
construction noise and site
practices.
Member Call-In I. Inadequate Amenity
Provision
Discussed at paragraphs
7.42– 7.45 of this report.
II. Overdevelopment Discussed at paragraphs
7.7 – 7.15 of this report.
III. Harm to
neighbouring
amenity
Discussed at paragraphs
7.19 – 7.29 of this report.
Table 2: Summary of Consultee Responses
Consultee and Summary of Comments
Planning Officer
Response
Conservation and Design Officer
The Conservation Officer raises no objection in
principle to the conversion of the upper floors to
residential use. However, concerns are expressed
regarding the extent of the proposed rear extension
to the Locally Listed building. The rear elevation is
considered an important component of the building’s
historic and architectural interest, and the Officer
advises that extending it to accommodate two units
per floor would erode its character and would be
difficult to replicate in matching materials.
The Conservation
Officer’s comments
are noted. However,
the previous Appeal
Inspector raised
no
objection to the
principle or scale of a
rear extension and
confirmed that such
works would preserve
the character and
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Further concerns relate to the internal arrangement
of Flat 2, which is considered to have an awkward
layout with poor daylight, limited outlook towards a
blank wall, and potential privacy issues due to its
proximity to the communal terrace. The Officer
therefore recommends that the rear extension is
omitted and that only one flat should be provided per
floor above ground level.
The replacement door from a double to single door is
accepted provided it is the same design and made of
timber.
appearance of the
Conservation Area.
The current proposal
is
refined compared
with the appealed
scheme, and the rear
elevation
being non-
prominent and not
visible from the High
Street
makes only a
limited contribution to
the significance of the
Locally Listed
building.
The revised internal
layouts address the
Inspector’s earlier
concerns regarding
outlook and daylight,
and all units now
meet London Plan
standards. On this
basis, the heritage
comments are not
considered to justify
refusal.
Access Officer:
The proposal has been reviewed against London
Plan (2021) Policy D7. As the development relates to
the creation of five self
-contained flats within an
existing building, the full step-free and M4(2)
accessibility requirements of D7 are not applicable.
No objections are raised from an accessibility
perspective.
The comments have
been noted
.
Waste Services:
No comments/ objections.
Noted.
Highways Authority:
No objections are raised. The development is
acceptable on a car
-free basis given the site’s high
PTAL, surrounding parking controls and limited
scope for increased trip generation. Cycle parking,
refuse collection and servicing arrangements are
The comments have
been noted, and the
relevant conditions
have been added.
Please refer to
Condition 5 which
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suitable. A Construction Management Plan (CMP)
will be required by condition.
secures submission
and compliance with
an approved CMP.
Air Quality Officer:
No objection. The submitted assessment required
clarification on trip generation and air quality neutral
calculations, and revised information confirmed a
small residual transport
-related impact. Given the
modest scale of impact and the inclusion of on-site
mitigation measures, the development is considered
acceptable in air quality terms.
Noted.
7 Planning Assessment
Principle of Development
7.1 The proposal seeks the creation of five self-contained residential flats within the
first and second floors of an existing mixed-use building located within the Ruislip
Primary Shopping Area. The ground floor Class E unit would be reconfigured and
retained. Policy H1 of the London Plan encourages the optimisation of housing
delivery on appropriate sites, particularly in accessible town centre locations. The
site has a PTAL of 4 and is within walking distance of a full range of services,
employment opportunities and public transport. Residential accommodation on
upper floors in town centres is well
-established and supported in principle,
reflecting the efficient use of existing buildings and sustainable locations.
Loss of Commercial Floor Space
7.2 In the recent Planning Appeal Decision (APP/R5510/W/24/3356952), the
Inspector accepted the principle of intro ducing residential use to the upper floors
and confirmed that the proposal would preserve the character and appearance of
the Ruislip Village Conservation Area. No concern was raised regarding the
retention or marketability of the commercial unit, which maintains an active
frontage and contributes to town centre vitality.
7.3 The Inspector concluded that, whilst works to the rear of the site to provide
ancillary facilities to serve proposed residences would result in the loss of retail
floorspace, overall it would not cause harm to the marketability of the ground floor
retail unit or to the wider function and vitality of the town centre. It is considered
that the current proposal is similar, in that the primary retail unit would remain
unaffected, retaining an active frontage and continuing to contribute to the vitality
of
Ruislip Town Centre. The rear section proposed for residential use has no direct
customer access and provides limited commercial value, meaning its loss is
unlikely to compromise the attractiveness or viability of the ground floor retail use,
which would retain an active frontage, or the wider shopping parade.
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7.4 In this context, the mixed-use arrangement aligns with London Plan Policies SD6
and SD7, and Policies DMTC1 and DMTC2 of the Hillingdon Local Plan: Part Two.
While the proposal reduces the overall Class E space on the ground floor, it does
not lead to the total loss of protected employment floorspace and does not conflict
with London Plan employment policies. Retention of the Class E unit at ground
floor level ensures continued commercial activity, while the conversion of the first
floor to residential use is supported by Policy DMH2, which allows such changes
where high
-quality accommodation can be achieved, and the functioning of the
commercial unit is not compromised . Accordingly, the land- use aspects of the
proposal are acceptable in principle.
Housing Mix and Need
7.5 Paragraph 124 of the NPPF promotes the efficient use of land to meet housing
needs and London Plan Policy GG4 seeks to ensure that more homes are
delivered, whilst Policy H1 of the Hillingdon Local Plan Part 1 provides that the
Council will seek to meet and exceed it s housing growth targets, with Policy T1
steering development to the most appropri ate locations in order to reduce their
impact on the transport network and encourage access by sustainable modes
including cycling and walking.
There is no objecti on in principle to introducing
additional residential development to the upper floor and rear of the site. It is noted
that the Council currently has a five -year supply of deliverable housing sites,
therefore, the “tilted balance” under paragraph 11(d) of the NPPF does not apply.
Nevertheless, the modest, net contribution of 4 residential units weighs in favour
of the proposal.
7.6 The development would provide 4 x 1-bedroom 1 person and 1 x 1-bedroom, 2-
person units. The Council's current information on housing need indicates a
borough
-wide requirement for larger affordable and private market units,
particularly three-bedroom properties. While the proposed housing mix does not
include a 3-bedroom family home, given the town centre location, it is on-balance
acceptable. Therefore, it is considered that the proposal would consist of an
appropriate housing mix in accordance with Policy DMH 2 of the Hillingdon Local
Plan: Part 2
- Development Management Policies (2020) and Policy H10 of the
London Plan (2021).
Design / Impact on the Character and Appearance of the Area
7.7 Section 72 of the Planning (Listed Bu ildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990
requires that special attention shall be paid to the desirability of preserving or
enhancing the character or appearance of conservation areas. Paragraphs 138
and 140 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2024) confirm that great
weight should be given to the conservation of designated heritage assets, with
harm requiring clear and convincing justification.
7.8 The application site lies within the Ruis lip Village Conservation Area and forms
part of a traditional 1920s High Street frontage characterised by red brick facades,
vertically proportioned windows, parapet detailing and a consistent commercial
ground floor rhythm. The host property is a Locally Listed building and makes a
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positive contribution to the significance of the conservation area. Upper-floor
residential uses are a well -established feature of the High Street, and the form,
scale and frontage articulation of the building are typical of the parade.
7.9 While it is noted that Hillingdon’s Con servation Officer has objected to the
proposed two storey rear extension, the Planning Inspector for the previous appeal
confirmed that the proposed extensions and alterations would preserve the
character and appearance of the conservation area. The Inspector noted that the
additions are located to the rear, are visually recessive in the to wnscape and
would not disrupt
the established rhythm or architectural qualities of the principal
elevation. This forms an important material consideration and establishes that,
subject to detailing, the broad scale and massing of works at the rear are
acceptable in heritage terms.
7.10 The Inspector’s heritage assessment also placed greater emphasis on the front of
the building. The changes to the front were considered modest and preserved the
architectural interest of the building. The Inspector also noted that the rear
extension would be small in scale and would not cause a sense of
overdevelopment given the overall size in the context of the existing building. The
back building was also considered to partially scree n the changes to the locally
listed building from the car park and the alleyway. This ensured that it would not
appear overly prominent. The Inspector also highlighte d fenestration as
sympathetic to the regular pattern of windows along the parade.
7.11 Whilst the comments from the Conservation Officer have been recognised, given
the development proposed under the current scheme would be very similar to the
appeal scheme (which the Inspector found acceptable), it would not be justifiable
in refusing the scheme on design grounds. In considering the scale of the rear
extension, it is also relevant that the application site and a number of neighbouring
properties along this part of the High Street already benefit from multi
-storey rear
projections. These additions form an established part of the built pattern to the
rear, which is largely concealed from public viewpoints. The proposed two-storey
rear extension would not project beyo nd the depth of comparable extensions on
adjoining plots.
7.12 In addition, the architectural detailing at the rear draws on the materials and
typologies present in the host building, with matching brickwork and sympathetic
window proportions ensuring continuity between the existing building and the
extended elements.
7.13 The current proposal retains the full commercial frontage, preserving its
established proportions and architectural detailing. No changes are proposed to
the principal elevation
, other than the replacement of the front door, details of
which are conditioned (Condition 11), ensuring that the contribution the building
makes to the character of the conservation area is maintained.
7.14 The proposed alterations to the building at the rear include the demolition of the
corner to make way for a private terrace, which would open up the corner. Other
alterations include changes to the fenestration, introduction of green roof
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elements, and the refined arrangement of the upper terrace structure. All of these
other elements remain visually contained and would not be perceptible from key
public viewpoints along the High Street.
Figure 5: CGI showing proposed rear elevations from the west of the site
7.15 Taking account of the site’s location with in a designated conservation area, the
Locally Listed status of the building, an d the previous Inspector’s findings, the
design approach, scale, siting and material treatment of the proposal are
considered to preserve the character and appearance of the area. No harm has
been identified, and the development is acceptable on design grounds. The
proposal accords with Policies HE1 and BE1 of the Hillingdon Local Plan: Part 1
(2012); Policies DMHB 1, DMHB 4 and DMHB 11 of the Local Plan: Part 2 (2020);
Policy D3 of the London Plan (2021); and the provisions of the NPPF (2024).
Heritage
7.16 The site is located within the Ruislip Village Conservation Area, which is a
designated heritage asset. The building is also Locally Listed and forms part of a
consistent and well
-preserved 1920s High Street frontage that contributes
positively to the character and appearance of the conservation area.
7.17 The previous appeal decision is a significant material consideration. The Inspector
concluded that the proposed extensions and external alterations would preserve
the character and appearance of the conservation area and raised no heritage
objections to the principle or scale of development at the rear of the building. The
current proposal is modestly reduced in ex tent and continues to retain the entire
High Street elevation without alteration (other than the replacement of the front
door).
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Figure 6: CGI showing the northern fl ank elevation and communal terrace
and rear flat
Figure 7:CGI showing longer views from the west of the proposed rear
elevation from car park
7.18 The proposal maintains the established proportions, detailing and active
commercial frontage of the host building. The rear additions remain visually
recessive and would not be perceptible from the primary public realm. The use of
matching brickwork and sympathetic fenestration ensures integration with the
existing building fabric. On this basis, the development is considered to preserve
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the significance of both the Locally Listed building and the wider conservation
area.
Residential Amenity
7.19 Paragraph 135 of the NPPF (2024) requires that development creates places that
are safe, inclusive and accessible, promotes health and well -being, and secures
a high standard of amenity for existing and future occupiers. Policy DMHB 11 of
the Hillingdon Local Plan: Part Two (2020) confirms that development must not
adversely affect the amenity, daylight or sunlight of adjoining occupiers.
Paragraphs 5.38
–5.41 of the Local Plan Part Two set expectations regarding
privacy, separation distances, outlook and the avoidance of undue enclosure, with
a minimum 21-metre separation generally required between facing habitable-room
windows unless strong justification exists. These policies collectively require that
new development avoids unacceptable overlooking, overshadowing, noise or
overbearing impacts.
Daylight/Sunlight
7.20 A daylight and sunlight assessment has been submitted and reviewed. The
assessment considers the impact on neighbouring property nos. 2 Ickenham
Road, 8 Ickenham Road
and 78-80 High Street, scoping in a total of 17 windows
into the assessment. Please refer to pages 9 and 11 of the report for the results.
The assessment was undertaken in accordance with the BRE guidance (Site
Layout Planning for Daylight and Sunlight) and focused on the most sensitive and
potentially affected windows, including those serving principal living rooms and
bedrooms of adjoining properties. The assessment used the Vertical Sky
Component (VSC) to evaluate daylight and Annual Probable Sunlight Hours
(APSH) to assess sunlight availability.
7.21 The results demonstrate that all 17 windows assessed pass the criteria set out in
the 2022 BRE guidelines . All windows would retain in excess of 80% of their
existing VSC values, meaning that no material loss of daylight would occur to any
neighbouring window. Similarly, all windows facing within 90 degrees of due south
would continue to receive sunlight level s exceeding the BRE targets for both
annual and winter periods.
7.22 Whilst it is noted that the report considers the previous scheme, both the previous
and current schemes are considered materially the same with regards to potential
daylight and sunlight impacts , noting that the only changes are to the internal
configurations and private terrace to Flat 3. It concludes that all neighbouring
windows continue to meet the BRE guidance for daylight and sunlight after the
proposed development.
Privacy and Outlook
7.23 The appeal Inspector previously identified concerns centred on the relationship
with the first-floor rear bedroom window of No. 80A, noting that the proposed
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boundary treatment created a tunnelling effect resulting in a sense of enclosure
and restricted outlook.
Figure 8: Site photo showing relationship between the application site and
the residential bedroom window at No.80a
7.24 In response, the present application increases the setback of the boundary fence
by a further metre, reducing its prominence and widening the visual corridor
adjacent to the affected window. There is an existing brick wall which would be
retained.
The revised fence alignment provides a more open aspect and materially
improves the relationship previously identified as harmful. There would no longer
be a tunnelling effect to this adjoining neighbour.
Figure 9: CGI image showing the additiona l set in of the fence from the
nearest window at 80a High Street
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7.25 The proposed extension at the rear remains broadly in line with existing two-storey
forms already present on the neighbouring plot and do not project further than
established structures. Given the additi onal spacing provided to the mutual
boundary and the modest height of the boundary fence (1.8m), the development
is not considered to give rise to unacceptable enclosure or loss of outlook for
adjoining properties. The appeal Inspecto r did not find harm arising from the
overall scale or positioning of the rear extensions, and the current amendments
further reduce the potential for adverse effects.
7.26 Concerns have been raised regarding potential overlooking and loitering
associated with the new external staircase leading to the communal terrace. It is
acknowledged that there is a change in levels between the application site and
neighbouring properties, including the conservatory at No. 2A Ickenham Road. In
the previous scheme considered at appeal, access to the rear building was
provided via an enclosed walkway, which prevented any possibility of overlooking.
Figure 10: Site photo showing relationship between the application site and
the residential conservatory at No.2a Ickenham Road
7.27 In the current proposal, the external staircase could, at its uppermost landing,
allow some degree of views towards th e neighbouring conservatory. To address
this, Condition 8 is proposed and requires the installation of a 1.8- metre privacy
screen at the top of the staircase to pr event direct overlooking. At the lower
sections of the staircase, existing boundary treatments provide adequate
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screening, and no undue loss of privacy is anticipated. Subject to the privacy-
screen condition, and with the terrace restricted to quiet enjoyment (Condition 13),
the proposal would not result in harmf ul overlooking or loitering impacts on
neighbouring occupiers.
7.28 Fenestration alterations have been desi gned to avoid direct window-to-window
alignment. Where new windows face the Thomas Moore building, they do so
obliquely and are screened by the terrace balustrades and privacy measures. The
separation distance across the alleyway remains consistent with the existing town
centre pattern, where tighter grain relationships are common. The proposal does
not introduce new, elevated or unduly prom inent windows capable of giving rise
to unacceptable overlooking of habit able rooms or private amenity spaces.
Sightlines from the terrace areas have been managed through
privacy screening,
and the depth and position of the terrace structures prevent harmful direct
overlooking into nearby balconies or windows.
7.29 With the amendments to the fenestration and the screening of the Flat 3 terrace,
the revised scheme addresses the concerns regarding privacy to nearby residents
particularly those within the Thomas Moore building. The first-floor balcony serving
these residents would no longer be overlooked and conditions have been attached
to ensure
that the screening is installed prior to first occupation of the new
residential units.
Noise, Activity and Disturbance
7.30 London Plan Policy D14 seeks to avoid si gnificant adverse noise impacts on
health and quality of life. The site is located within a busy town centre environment
where a degree of activity, servicing and pedestrian movement is established and
characteristic
. The introduction of five upper- floor residential units is not
anticipated to give rise to movements ma terially different from those typically
associated with small-scale town centre residential conversions.
7.31 The communal terrace is located at first-floor level and would be enclosed by
privacy screening to prevent overlooking. While its use will introduce some level
of outdoor activity, the terrace serves only f our of the five units and the scale of
residential occupation is modest. Its position within the rear courtyard, where
ambient noise is already influenced by bo th commercial and residential uses,
further limits the potential for disturbance. The previous Inspector also confirmed
that general residential a
ctivity at this site was acceptable in principle and they did
not consider the terrace a concern from a noise perspective. To provide additional
assurance and address neighbour concerns, Condition 13 is proposed preventing
amplified music from the terrace . Subject to this control, the terrace is not
considered to give rise to noise or acti vity that would materially undermine the
amenity of surrounding occupiers.
7.32 Construction-phase effects cannot be considered grounds for refusal, but can be
controlled through a Construction Management Plan secured by Condition 5 to
minimise noise, dust and disruption to neighbours. Such a condition is standard
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PART 1 – Members, Public & Press
practice for constrained town centre si tes and would be effective in managing
temporary impacts.
7.33 In light of the Inspector’s previous conclusions, the amendments made to the
relationship with No. 80A, the manage d sightlines from terraces, the BRE-
compliant daylight/sunlight findings and the urban context of the site, the proposed
development would not
cause unacceptable harm to the living conditions of
surrounding occupiers. The proposal therefore accords with Policy DMHB 11 of
the Local Plan Part Two (2020), Policy D6 of the London Plan (2021) and
Paragraph 135 of the NPPF (2024).
Quality of Residential Accommodation (Internal and External)
Internal
7.34 Policy D6 of the London Plan (2021) sets out minimum standards for internal
floorspace, bedroom sizes, functional lay outs, daylight and ventilation. Policy
DMHB 16 of the Local Plan Part 2 (2020) similarly requires that new residential
units provide a high
standard of internal living accommodation, including adequate
outlook, daylight and internal arrangement.
7.35 All five proposed units meet or exceed the minimum Gross Internal Area (GIA)
standards set out in Table 3.1 of the London Plan, and all bedrooms meet the
required minimum sizes and widths for single and double rooms. The internal
layouts provide functional circulation space and appropriately sized habitable
rooms. Ceiling heights exceed 2.5 metres for Flats 1 to 4, with Flat 5 achieving
approximately 2.46 metres due to structural constraints. The London Plan
recognises that lower heights may be acceptable within conversions and
extensions where overall amenity remains satisfactory, and in this case the
modest shortfall is not considered to result in poor living conditions.
7.36 A daylight and sunlight assessment has been submitted. While it is based on the
previous unit configuration, it demonstrates that principal habitable rooms achieve
appropriate levels of daylight. Policy DMHB 11 and paragraph 5.41 of the Local
Plan Part 2 require natural light to be assessed in accordance with BRE guidance,
and the analysis indicates compliance with recommended Average Daylight
Factor (ADF) and Vertical Sky Compo nent (VSC) thresholds. No evidence
suggests that the updated layout would materially worsen daylight performance.
7.37 The appeal Inspector’s findings are an important material consideration. The
Inspector confirmed that Flats 1 and 4, although single -aspect, w ould provide
acceptable living conditions subject to mi tigation for overheating and ventilation,
noting the tall floor -to-ceiling heights and the potential to secure glazing
specifications and mechanical ventilation by condition. The Inspector was satisfied
that all proposed flats met London Plan space standards and that the layouts of
Flats 2 and 5 were adequate in terms of width and overall usability. The Inspector’s
concerns were specifically limited to: (i) the poor outlook from the bedrooms in Flat
3, and (ii) the absence of private outdoor space for four of the five units.
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7.38 In this revised scheme, Flat 3 has been reconfigured to address Officers previous
concerns regarding outlook. The unit now comprises a dual- aspect
kitchen/living/dining room with a primary north -facing window across the terrace
and a secondary side -facing window providing additional light. CGI imagery
submitted by the applicant demonstrates that the main habitable space now
benefits from an outward view, materially improving upon the outlook criticised in
the dismissed appeal. The small study room within Flat 3 is served by a rooflight;
as it is not a habitable room, its daylight provision is acceptable.
The improved
outlook is demonstrated through figures 11 and 12 below.
Figure 11: Internal CGI of Flat 3 showing views from the habitable living
space
7.39 Whilst it is recognised that one of the windows serving Flat 3 would face the
Thomas Moore flank wall. A level of outlook would still be visible from this room
along this elevation. The additional window facing northwards, creates a second
fenestration opening to living space which ensures a suitable overall standard of
accommodation for future occupants. Similarly for the bedroom, the floor to ceiling
access door ensures that there
would be a sufficient lev el of visible skyline past
the terrace screening.
Figure 12: Internal CGI of bedroom within Flat 3 showing large doors serving
bedroom
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7.40 Internal relationships between units have been arranged to avoid harmful
overlooking. The communal terrace is situated at a lower level relative to the main
building, meaning it would not result in overlooking into Flat 2, whose habitable
windows sit above
the terrace level. Flat 3 has no windows on its eastern elevation,
preventing any direct intervisibility with the terrace or neighbouring properties.
7.41 As such, it is considered that future occupiers would have a good standard of living
accommodation complying with Policy D6 of the London Plan (2021) and Policy
DMHB 16 of the Hillingdon Local Plan, Part 2 (2020).
External
7.42 Policy D6 of the London Plan and Policy DM HB 18 of the Local Plan Part Two
require all new residential units to be provided with appropriate private or
communal amenity space. In the previous appeal, the Inspector identified the
absence of private amenity space for four of the five flats as a shortcoming,
contributing to their overall conclusion that the living conditions for future occupiers
were unsatisfactory.
7.43 In response, the revised scheme now provides Flat 3 with a materially improved
private terrace. While the previous propos al included a small and enclosed area
of limited usability, the current design increases its size, opens up the space, and
integrates it directly with the main living area, resulting in a significantly better-
quality private outdoor area.
7.44 In addition, the communal terrace serving the remaining units has been enlarged,
landscaped and redesigned to improve functionality and usability. Although four
units still rely on communal provision, the increased terrace size, enhanced green
roof coverage and refined layouts deliver an improved standard of shared amenity.
Figure 13: CGI birds eye view of proposed communal space and green roofs.
Hillingdon Planning Committee – 14th January 2026
PART 1 – Members, Public & Press
Figure 14: CGI showing proposed view of private terrace for Flat 3.
7.45 Whilst this shortfall is acknowledged, the site benefits from close proximity to a
wide range of publicly accessible open spaces. Taking into account the highly
accessible town centre location, the physica l constraints of the existing building,
and the enhancements made to both the private terrace for Flat 3 and the enlarged
communal terrace, the overall level of amenity provision is considered acceptable
in this context. The scheme therefore provides a balanced and proportionate
response to the Inspector’s
findings and is judged to offer an appropriate standard
of living conditions for future occupiers , according with London Plan Policy D6,
Policies DMHB 11 and DMHB 18 of the Local Plan Part Two (2020), and the
relevant provisions of the NPPF (2024).
Highways and Parking
7.46 The site is located within Ruislip Town Centre, where a Controlled Parking Zone
(CPZ) operates throughout the day and the majority of surrounding kerbside space
is designated as pay
-and-display. The site benefits from a Public Transport
Accessibility Level (PTAL) of 4, reflecting good access to bus services and Ruislip
Underground Station. In such locations, r eliance on private vehicles is typically
lower and car-free development is supported by London Plan policies.
7.47 No on-site parking is proposed. Although the maximum London Plan standard for
the five units would allow between two and four parking spaces, Policy T6.1
confirms that car-free schemes are appropriate in accessible town centre settings.
The Highway Authority has confirmed that any potential shortfall is marginal and
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PART 1 – Members, Public & Press
would be unlikely to result in unacceptable parking stress, given the absence of
residential parking permits within the surrounding CPZ, the controlled nature of
nearby parking bays, and the Inspector’s previous appeal findings that the earlier,
similar scheme raised no highways concerns.
7.48 Cycle parking is proposed within an enclosed store at ground-floor level to the
rear of the building, providing eight long-stay spaces, which meets the
requirements of London Plan Policy T5. This location is accessible from the rear
service alley and is considered acceptable. Short-stay cycle parking for visitors
can be accommodated within the public realm.
7.49 Refuse storage is also positioned at ground-f loor level to the rear, with collection
taking place from the established servicing route between No. 6 High Street and
the Thomas Moore building. This arrangement mirrors the servicing pattern for the
existing commercial unit and is conside red acceptable for a development of this
scale. The Highway Authority raises no objection to the proposed refuse and
servicing strategy.
7.50 The development is expected to generate very limited additional vehicle
movements due to its car -free nature. Trip generation associated with servicing,
deliveries and trade access would remain comparable to existing levels and can
be accommodated safely within the local network. Accordingly, the proposal would
not give rise to adverse impacts on congestion or highway safety.
7.51 Given the constrained town centre environment and the proximity to residential
properties, a Construction Management Plan will be required by Condition 5 to
ensure construction traffic, deliveries an d contractor activity are managed to
prevent disruption to the adjacent highway and footway network.
7.52 The Highway Authority has reviewed th e application and raises no objection,
subject to conditions relating to cycle parking and construction management. The
proposal is therefore acceptable in highways and parking terms and complies with
Policies DMT 1, DMT 2 and DMT 6 of the Hillingdon Local Plan: Part Two (2020)
and Policies T4, T5 and T6 of the London Plan (2021).
Noise
7.53 Policy D14 of the London Plan (2021) requires development to minimise noise
impacts and protect the health and quality of life of occupants. The NPPF (2024)
also requires that developments provide a high standard of amenity for existing
and future users.
7.54 The site lies within a busy town centre context where a degree of activity,
pedestrian movement, and servicing is already established. The proposed use of
the upper floors as five residential unit s would not result in levels of operational
noise that would be out of keeping with the High Street environment. The scheme
would not introduce external plant or equipm ent likely to result in harmful noise
emissions, and any internal ventilation or extraction equipment can be adequately
controlled by Condition 7. However, in orde r to protect the amenity of future and
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neighbouring occupants, the ground floor Class E unit hours of use are proposed
to be limited by Condition 15.
7.55 Concerns relating to construction noise are acknowledged, particularly given
nearby residential accommodation. Construction -related impacts are temporary
and can be controlled through a Construction Management Plan, secured by
Condition 5,
to ensure that noise, dust, vehicle movements and working hours are
appropriately managed. Subject to this safeguard, the proposal is considered
acceptable in noise terms.
Air Quality
7.56 The site is located within the Hillingdon Air Quality Focus Area and the Ruislip
Town Centre NO₂ Focus Area, where elevated pollutant levels and high levels of
human exposure require careful assessment. Policy D14 of the London Plan
(2021) and Policy DMEI 14 of the Local Plan Part Two (2020) require development
to minimise air quality impacts and avoid worsening local exposure.
7.57 An Air Quality Neutral Statement has been submitted. Initial review identified that
vehicle trip generation associated with the scheme resulted in a modest
exceedance of the transport emissions benchmark. Further modelling confirmed
that the residual impact was very small in scale, reflecting the development’s car-
free nature, the limited number of units and the surrounding parking controls which
restrict car ownership. The proposed all
-electric heating strategy and increased
green roof coverage provide additional on-site mitigation.
7.58 The Council’s Air Quality Officer raised no objection, confirming that any residual
impacts would be negligible and capable of mitigation through planning controls.
Subject to the delivery of air quality mitigation measures, as secured under
Conditions 2, 3 and 6, the proposal is considered acceptable in air quality terms.
Accessibility
7.59 Policy D7 of the London Plan (2021) se ts requirements for accessible and
adaptable dwellings. The proposal relates to the conversion of the upper floors of
an existing building, where full step-free and M4(2) compliance cannot reasonably
be achieved without extensive structur al alteration. The Access Officer has
confirmed that, in such circumstances, strict application of D7 is not required. No
objections are raised from an accessibility perspective.
Trees and Landscaping
7.60 The site consists of a built-up High Street plot with no on-site trees or landscape
features of significance. The rear courtyard is hard -surfaced and enclosed by
existing built form. The proposed development includes the introduction of a green
roof across
the first-floor terrace areas, which would contribute positively to visual
amenity and biodiversity within the constrained rear environment.
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7.61 The increased extent of green roof plan ting represents an enhancement relative
to the existing condition. Subject to Condition 6 which secures the planting
specification and maintenance regime for the green roof, the development is
considered to accord with Policy DMHB 14 of the Hillingdon Local Plan: Part Two
(2020).
Biodiversity Net gain
7.62 The Environment Act 2021 requires new development to achieve a minimum 10%
biodiversity net gain (BNG), measured using the statutory biodiversity metric.
7.63 The site comprises existing built form and hardstanding, with no landscaping of
ecological value. The proposal includes the introduction of green roof areas, which
provide habitat creation and an overall uplift compared with the existing baseline.
Given the very small footprint and urban cont ext, the proposal is not required to
provide statutory 10% BNG but nevertheless delivers ecological enhancement
through the green roof provision.
Ecology
7.64 Policy DMHB 14 of the Local Plan Part Two (2020) and Policy G6 of the London
Plan (2021) require development to prot ect biodiversity and, where possible,
secure enhancements. The existing site comprises a heavily built-up rear service
yard and brick structures with no vegetation capable of supporting protected
species. The proposed development meets the de-minimis exemption for
mandatory BNG, i.e. it affects less than 25 square meters of on- site habitat and
less than 5 meters of linear habitat (such as hedgerow).
7.65 Nonetheless, it is considered that the proposed soft landscaping scheme and
green roof, whilst limited in scale, would pr ovide biodiversity enhancements, to
accord with paragraph 187 if the NPPF and Policy EM7 of the Local Plan. The
green roof proposals offer new planting and ecological features suited to an urban
setting. The development is therefore a cceptable in ecological terms subject to
Condition 6 which secures submission and compliance with a detailed green roof
specification.
7.66 A Preliminary Roost Assessment (June 2024) identified several low-medium
potential roost features, although the building was assessed overall as having low
potential due to its urban context, ligh t levels and lack of habitat connectivity. A
Bat Emergence Survey (July 2024) recorded no bats emerging, entering or active
around the structure, confirming likely absence. An updated survey undertaken in
August 2025 by Ethos Environmental Planning accessed all parts of the building,
including the loft void, and confirmed negligible bat roost potential, no evidence of
bats and a high level of confidence that bats are not roosting in the building. The
ecologist confirms that no further surve ys or mitigation are required, and that an
updated survey would only be necessary if more than two years lapse beyond
August 2025.
As Condition 3 requires the development to accord with the
approved ecological documents, this requirement is secured, and no separate bat
condition is necessary.
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7.67 On this basis, the proposal complies with wildlife legislation and Policy DMEI 7 of
the Hillingdon Local Plan: Part Two (2020).
Flooding and Drainage
7.68 The site is in Flood Zone 1. The proposal involves the conversion of the upper
floors of an existing building to resident ial, and a rear extension to the first and
second floor which does not increase site coverage. Therefore, there are no
additional drainage or flooding concerns, beyond that which can be dealt with
through the Building Regulations process. Therefore, the proposed development
is not expected to increase flood risk on
-site or elsewhere, in accordance with
Policies DMEI 9 and DMEI 10 of the Hillingdon Local Plan: Part 2 - Development
Management Policies (2020) and Polic ies SI 12 and SI 13 of the London Plan
(2021).
Sustainability
7.69 Given the nature of the proposal, there are inherent limitations in applying the full
energy hierarchy requirements typically associated with new -build development.
However, the re-use of the existing structure represents a sustainable approach
that reduces embodied carbon compared with de molition and rebuild. In this
context, the most appropriate and proportionate sustainability requirement relates
to water efficiency.
7.70 The London Plan (Policy SI 5) and Policy DMEI 2 of the Local Plan Part 2 (2020)
require new dwellings to minimise water consumption and to be designed to meet
the optional Building Regulations target. Condition 12 is proposed and requires
each unit to achieve a maximum indoor water consumption of 105 litres per person
per day, which is considered both achiev able and proportionate for a conversion
of this scale
7.71 Beyond this, general energy efficiency measures and carbon performance
improvements will be secured through the Building Regulations process, which is
the appropriate mechanism for smaller conversion schemes where large -scale
building fabric interventions are not feasible.
7.72 Subject to Condition 12, the proposal is considered compliant with Policies SI 5
and SI 2 of the London Plan (2021) and Policy DMEI 2 of the Local Plan Part 2
(2020).
Fire Safety
7.73 Policy D12 of the London Plan (2021) requires all major and non-major residential
developments involving the creation of one or more dwellings to demonstrate that
fire safety has been considered from the earliest stages of design. A Fire
Statement, prepared by a suitably competent assessor, is required to show
compliance with the criteria in Poli cy D12(B), including means of escape,
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evacuation strategy, access for firefighting, and suitable fire safety measures for
both new and existing building elements.
7.74 No Fire Statement has been submitted with this application. Given the proposed
creation of five self -contained flats, the introduction of a communal terrace, and
the mixed-use nature of the building (commercial at ground floor with residential
above), a Fire Statement is required to ensure safe means of escape and
appropriate fire-fighting access.
7.75 These matters can be satisfactorily addressed by condition. Condition 10 requires
submission and approval of a Fire Statement prior to commencement of
development. Subject to this condition, the proposal is considered capable of
meeting the requirements of London Plan Policy D12 (2021).
Archaeology
7.76 The site is located within the Ruislip Motte & Bailey Archaeological Priority Area,
however, having regard to the nature of the proposed development, it is not
considered that the proposal would adversely impact upon archaeological
remains.
Land Contamination
7.77 The site is identified as being within an area of potential land contamination. The
proposed development is limited to inter nal works at ground floor level, together
with the works above first-floor level.
7.78 On the basis of the submitted information, the proposal would not give rise to land
contamination risks and is considered acceptable in this regard. Confirmation is
currently being sought from the Council’s Land Contamination Officer, and any
updates will be reported to Members by way of an addendum, if necessary.
8 Other Matters
Human Rights
8.1 The development has been assessed against the provisions of the Human Rights
Act, and in particular Article 1 of the First Protocol and Article 8 of the Act itself.
This Act gives further effect to the rights included in the European Convention on
Human Rights. In arriving at this recommendation, due regard has been given to
the applicant's reasonable development rights and expectations which have been
balanced and weighed against the wider community interests, as expressed
through third party interests / the Devel opment Plan and Central Government
Guidance.
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Equality
8.2 Due consideration has been given to Section 149 of the Equality Act with regard
to the Public Sector Equality Duty in the assessment of this planning application.
No adverse equality impacts are considered to arise from the proposal.
Local Finance Considerations and CIL
Planning Obligations
8.3 Policy DMCI 7 of the Hillingdon Local Plan : Part 2 (2020) states that whilst
infrastructure requirements will be predominantly addressed through the Council's
Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL)
, p lanning obligations will be sought on a
scheme-by-scheme basis. Applications that fail to secure an appropriate Planning
Obligation to make the proposal acceptable will be refused.
8.4 The Community Infrastructure Levy Regulation 2010 (Regulations issued
Pursuant to the 2008 Act) and the NPPF have put three tests on the use of
planning obligations into law. It is unlawful (since 6th Apri l 2010) to request
planning obligations that do no
t meet the following tests:
i. necessary to make the development acceptable in planning terms;
ii. directly related to the development; and
iii. fairly and reasonable related in scale and kind to the development.
8.5 The effect of the Regulations is that the Council must apply the tests much more
strictly and is only to ask for planning obligations that are genuinely necessary and
directly related to a development. Should planning obligations be requested that
do not meet the policy tests the Council would have acted unlawfully and could be
subject to a High Court challenge.
8.6 On the basis of the NPPF and the Comm unity Infrastructure Levy Regulation
2010, it is not considered reasonable to request that any obligations be secured
under a Section 106 legal agreement.
Community Infrastructure Levy
8.7 The Council adopted its own Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL) on 1st August
2014. The Hillingdon CIL charge for resi dential developments is £95 per square
metre of additional floor space. This is in addition to the Mayoral CIL charge of
£60 per square metre. CIL rates are in dex linked. The proposal involves the
erection of new dwellings and is therefore CIL liable if planning permission is
granted.
9 Planning Balance
9.1 The development would deliver five resid ential units (net
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