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Hillingdon Planning Committee – 15th September 2026
PART 1 – Members, Public & Press
Report of the Head of Development Management and Building Control
Committee Report
Case Officer: Sally Robbins 16568/APP/2026/703
Date Application
Valid:
14/04/2026 Statutory / Agreed
Determination
Deadline:
22/09/2026
Application
Type:
Full Ward: Northwood
Applicant: Holland and Holland Limited
Site Address: Ashby Farm, Ducks Hill Road, Northwood
HA6 2ST
Proposal: Demolition of existing site buildings (excluding
the retained central timber
-framed barn), removal
of existing hardstanding including the menage,
change of use of part of the land to a workshop
use (Use Class E(g)(iii)), and redevelopment of
previously developed land to provide a workshop
building with associated parking, hard and soft
landscaping, formation of a pond, regrading of
land levels, improvements to the existing access,
sustainable drainage measures, and on
-site
biodiversity net gain enhancements.
Summary of
Recommendation:
GRANT planning permission subject to
conditions
Reason Reported
to Committee:
Required under Part 1 of the Planning Scheme of
Delegation (Major application recommended for
approval)
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Summary of Recommendation:
GRANT planning permission subject to the conditions set out in
Appendix 1.
1 Executive Summary
1.1 This application seeks full planning permission for the comprehensive
redevelopment of Ashby Farm to provide a replacement workshop, associated
parking, landscaping and supporting inf rastructure, whilst retaining the central
timber
-framed barn. The proposed workshop would support the established
commercial activities of Holland & Holland, involving the relocation and
consolidation of the company's existing gun-making operations from its separate
workshop in Kensal Green to the wider Holland & Holland estate, in the interests
of operational efficiency and reducing the need for vehicle movements between
the two sites.
1.2 The principal planning considerations ar e the acceptability of the development
within the Green Belt (impact on openness and the principle of the proposed
use), design, heritage, ecology, residential amenity, highways, drainage and
other technical matters. The site benefit s from a lawful use for general storage
and private equestrian purposes and constitutes previously developed land for
the purposes of national
Green Belt policy. Whilst the proposal would increase
the overall volume of built form, it would consolidate development into a more
compact arrangement, reduce the extent of hardstanding, introduce significant
landscaping and biodiversity enhancements , and support the growth of a rural
business.
The proposal would not result in substantial harm to the openness of
the Green Belt and is also considered acceptable, subject to relevant conditions,
in respect of heritage, archaeology, ecol ogy, biodiversity net gain, residential
amenity, highways, flood risk and drainage, and all other technical matters.
1.3 Due regard has been given to the objections received from local residents and
all other material planning considerat ions. However, it is concluded that the
proposal complies with the Development Plan when read as a whole and no
material considerations indicate that a contrary decision should be taken.
Accordingly, the application is recommended for approval, subject to the
conditions set out in Appendix 1.
2 The Site and Locality
2.1 The application site comprises Ashby Farm, which forms part of the wider
Holland & Holland Shooting Ground estate, located on the western side of Ducks
Hill Road, Northwood. The site lies with in the Metropolitan Green Belt and is
situated opposite the Ruislip Woods National Nature Reserve, which is
designated as a Site of Metropolitan Importance for Nature Conservation.
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2.2 The wider Holland & Holland estate extends to 40 hectares and includes the
main shooting ground facilities, comprising reception and function buildings, an
underground shooting range, workshops and storage buildings. The estate also
contains two staff dwellings known as Ashby Cottages, together with Ashby
Farm, which comprises a farmhouse, a collection of former agricultural and
storage buildings, areas of hardstanding and land used for equestrian purposes.
The application site relates specifically to the Ashby Farm complex, although the
farmhouse itself lies outside the application site boundary.
2.3 The site is characterised by a collection of buildings and structures of varying
age, condition and appearance, together with extensive areas of hardstanding
and open storage. The site benefits from an existing lawful use for general
storage and private equestrian purposes and has been confirmed as previously
developed land through the grant of a Certificate of Lawful Existing Use or
Development in August 2023.
2.4 The site does not lie within a Conservation Area and does not contain any
statutorily listed buildings. There are no Tree Preservation Orders affecting the
site. However, a heritage assessment has identified the central timber -framed
barn as a non-designated heritage asset of local heritage value.
2.5 The site has a Public Transport Accessibility Level (PTAL) rating of 1a, indicating
a low level of accessibility by public transport.
Figure 1: Location Plan (application site edged red)
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Figure 2: Aerial View Image of the Application Site
Figure 3: View of Stables within the Site
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Figure 4: View of Timber-framed Carn in Centre of Site
Figure 5: View of Access and Buildings within the Site
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3 Proposal
3.1 Planning permission is sought for the comprehensive redevelopment of the
Ashby Farm site to provide a new workshop facility for use by Holland & Holland.
The proposal comprises the demolition of all existing buildings within the site,
with the exception of
the centrally located timber- framed barn, which would be
retained and incorporated into the development.
3.2 The development would involve the change of use of part of the site from its
existing lawful general storage and private equestrian uses to a workshop use
falling within Use Class E(g)(iii). Th e proposal would deliver a new workshop
building arranged around the retained barn, together with associated parking,
servicing areas, hard and soft landscaping , sustainable drainage infrastructure
and biodiversity enhancements.
3.3 The scheme would also include the removal of existing areas of hardstanding
and the former menage, the formation of a new attenuation pond, regrading of
site levels, improvements to the existing vehicular access from Ducks Hill Road,
and the provision of on-site biodiversity net gain measures.
Figure 6: Proposed Site Plan (please note – larger version of plans can be
found in the Committee Plan Pack)
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Figure 7: Proposed Ground Floor Plan
Figure 8: Proposed First Floor Plan
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Figure 9: Proposed Roof Plan
Figure 10: Proposed North Elevation & Section
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Figure 11: Proposed South Elevation
Figure 12: Proposed East Elevation & Section
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Figure 13: Proposed West Elevation & Section
4 Relevant Planning History
4.1 A list of the relevant planning histo ry related to the property can be found in
Appendix 2.
4.2 The most relevant planning history relates to application ref.
41892/APP/2023/666, which was approved on 24 August 2023 and granted a
Certificate of Lawful Development for the existing use of the land and buildings
at Ashby Farm for general storage and private equestrian purposes. The
certificate confirms the lawful use of the site and establishes the site as
previously developed land for the purposes of Green Belt policy.
4.3 The wider Holland & Holland Shooting Groun d has a long-established planning
history dating back to the 1970s, comprising a series of permissions for shooting-
related facilities, extensions, ancillary buildings and operational development
associated with the shooting ground. Earlier permissions include the use of
agricultural land as an extension to the shooting school grounds and the
continued operation of shooting facilities on the site.
4.4 The planning history demonstrates the long-established presence of the Holland
& Holland Shooting Ground and associated ancillary facilities at this location,
together with the lawful use of Ashby Farm for storage and equestrian purposes.
The current proposal
seeks the redevelopment of the Ashby Farm site within this
established operational context.
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5 Planning Policy
5.1 A list of planning policies relevant to the consideration of the application can be
found in Appendix 3.
Emerging Planning Policies
5.2 Policy DM4, paragraph 1, of the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF)
2026 states:
5.3 “1. When preparing and considering development proposals, relevant policies in
emerging development plans may be given weight according to:
a. The stage of preparation of the emerging plan (the more advanced its
preparation, the greater the weight that may be given);
b. The extent to which there are unresolved objections to relevant policies
(the less significant the unresolved objections, the greater the weight that
may be given); and
c. The degree of compliance of the relevant policies in the emerging plan
with the policies for plan-making in this Framework (the closer the policies
in the emerging plan to the policies in this Framework, the greater the
weight that may be given to them).”
Draft London Plan (July 2026)
5.4 The GLA are consulting on a draft new London Plan between 16th July and 15th
October 2026 with the intention of replacing the previous versions of the existing
London Plan. Following the consultation, the draft London Plan will be subject to
an independent
Examination in Public before final adoption, expected in early
2028.
6 Consultations and Representations
6.1 Five neighbouring properties and the Northwood Resident’s Association were
consulted on 16th April 2026. The consultation period expired on 8 th May 2026.
A site notice was erected and press advertisement published on 30th April 2026.
The consultation period expired on 22nd May 2026.
6.2 Representations received in response to public consultation are summarised in
Table 1 (below). Consultee responses re ceived are summarised in Table 2
(below). Full copies of the responses have also separately been made available
to Members.
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Table 1: Summary of Representations Received
Representations Summary of Issues
Raised
Planning Officer
Response
11 individual
letters of objection
have been
received.
1. Loss of the existing
equestrian/livery use
and displacement of
horses, including
concerns about the
limited availability of
alternative stabling.
This is discussed at
paragraphs 7.25-7.26 of
this report.
2. Harm to wildlife and
protected species,
including bats, great
crested newts, badgers,
swallows and other
nesting birds.
This is discussed at
paragraphs 7.51-7.60 of
this report.
3. Increased noise from
the proposed gun-
making workshop and
concerns about
additional disturbance
to the surrounding area.
This is discussed at
paragraphs 7.73-7.77 of
this report.
4. Security concerns
associated with the
manufacture and
storage of firearms and
ammunition.
The proposal relates to a
lawful commercial
operation by Holland &
Holland and is subject to
separate firearms licensing
and regulatory controls
outside the planning
system.
5. Increased traffic,
highway safety
concerns and additional
parking demand on
Ducks Hill Road.
This is discussed at
paragraphs 7.85-7.88 of
this report.
6. Harm to the Green Belt,
countryside character
and alleged
industrialisation of the
site.
This is discussed at
paragraphs 7.8-7.21 of this
report.
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7. Concern that the site
should not be regarded
as previously
developed land
(brownfield).
This is discussed at
paragraphs 7.4-7.7 of this
report.
8. Adverse visual impact
of the proposed
buildings and
associated
development.
This is discussed at
paragraphs 7.27-7.33 of
this report.
9. Potential increase in
pollution, including
chemicals associated
with gun manufacture.
This is discussed at
paragraphs 7.81-7.84 and
7.101-7.103 of this report.
10. Loss of a valued local
community asset
providing equestrian
and recreational
opportunities and
impacts on users'
wellbeing.
This is discussed at
paragraphs 7.25-7.26 of
this report.
11. Concern that approval
would set a precedent
for further development
in the Green Belt or on
neighbouring rural
sites.
Each planning application
must be determined on its
own merits having regard
to the Development Plan
and other material
considerations.
12. Allegations regarding
the applicant's conduct,
lease arrangements
and consultation with
existing occupiers.
These are private legal
matters and are not
material planning
considerations.
Table 2: Summary of Consultee Responses
Consultee and Summary of Comments
Planning Officer
Response
Greater London Authority (GLA)
No strategic planning issues raised given the scale
and nature of the proposal.
No requirement to
consult the GLA further.
Noted.
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LBH Planning Policy Team
No objection. The site is previously developed land
and the proposal is considered capable of complying
with Green Belt policy, subject to the assessment of
openness and other material considerations.
The principle of
development is
assessed at
paragraphs
7.1-7.26
of this report.
LBH Conservation & Design Officer
No objection. Supports the retention and restoration
of the principal timber
-framed barn and considers the
proposal to respond positively to the site's heritage
significance. Recommends conditions requiring
building recording, repair details and
dendrochro
nological dating of the retained barn.
Noted. Appropriate
planning conditions
are recommended.
This is discussed at
paragraphs
7.34-7.38
of this report.
LBH Landscape & Urban Design Officer
No objection. Considers the consolidation of built
form and reduction in hardstanding to improve the
site's relationship with the Green Belt. Supports the
design approach subject to conditions relating to
materials, landscaping, replacement tree planting
and detailed landscape treatment.
Noted.
This is
discussed at
paragraphs 7.27-7.33
and 7.44-7.48 of this
report.
LBH Highways Officer
No objection, subject to conditions. The submitted
Transport Assessment demonstrates that the
development would not result in an unacceptable
impact on the highway network or highway safety.
The recommended
conditions will be
imposed.
This is
discussed at
paragraphs 7.85-7.88
of this report.
Lead Local Flood Authority (LLFA)
No objection following the submission of additional
drainage information. Recommends conditions
securing detailed sustainable drainage measures
and long
-term management and maintenance
arrangements.
Noted.
This is
discussed at
paragraphs 7.61-7.66
of this report.
LBH Contaminated Land Officer
No objection. Recommends a pre
-commencement
condition requiring intrusive site investigation, risk
assessment, remediation (if necessary), verification
The recommended
contaminated land
condition will be
imposed. This is
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reporting and measures to address unexpected
contamination.
discussed at
paragraphs 7.101-
7.103 of this report.
LBH Noise Officer
No objection. Based on the submitted Noise Impact
Assessment, it is considered unlikely that the
development would give rise to adverse noise
impacts.
Noted.
This is
discussed at
paragraphs 7.73-7.77
of this report.
LBH Air quality Officer
No concerns, constrains or observations in regard to
the application on air quality.
Noted. This is
discussed in
paragraphs
7.81-7.84
of this report.
Historic England Greater London Archaeological
Advisory Service (GLAAS)
No objection subject to conditions. Recommends
archaeological investigation and historic building
recording, including dendrochronological dating of
the retained timber
-framed barn.
The suggested
conditions are
recommended. This
is discussed at
paragraphs
7.39-7.43
of this report.
Thames Water
Having reviewed the details,
Thames Water has no
comments to make at this time.
Noted.
Heathrow Aerodrome
No safeguarding objection.
Noted.
National Air Traffic Services (NATS)
No safeguarding objection.
Noted.
Ministry of Defence (MOD)
No safeguarding objection.
Noted.
7 Planning Assessment
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Principle of Development
7.1 The application site is located within the Green Belt wherein London Plan Policy
G2, Policy EM2 of the Local Plan Part 1 and Policy DMEI 4 of the Local Plan
Part 2 seek to protect the Green Belt from inappropriate development. These
policies state that d
evelopment in the Gree n Belt will not be permitted unless
there are very special circumstances and that redevelopment will be permitted
only where the proposal would not have a greater impact on the openness of the
Green Belt and
the purposes of including land within it, than the existing
development.
7.2 In terms of national policy, Policy GB7 of the NPPF states that development in
the Green Belt is inappropriate unless one of a number of exceptions applies,
including at criterion 1.e, which states:
The redevelopment of previously developed land (including a material
change of use to residential or mixed- use including residential), which
would not cause substantial harm to the openness of the Green Belt.
7.3 It is acknowledged that Policy DMEI 4 assesses redevelopment by reference to
whether it would have a greater impact on the openness of the Green Belt than
the existing development. However, paragraph
Policy GB7, criterion (1)(e) of the
NPPF provides that the redevelopment of previously developed land is not
inappropriate where it would not cause substantial harm to the openness of the
Green Belt. In determining this application, officers have therefore had regard to
the Development Plan as a whole whilst giving significant weight to the more
recent national policy as a material consideration.
7.4 Previously developed land is defined in Annex B of the NPPF as ‘land which has
been lawfully developed and is or was occupied by a permanent structure and
any fixed surface infrastructure associated with it, including the curtilage of the
developed land (although it should not be assumed that the whole of the curtilage
should be developed).' It goes on to list a number of exclusions, for example
agricultural buildings.
7.5 The application site benefits from a Cer tificate of Lawful Existing Use or
Development (ref. 41892/APP/2023/666), which confirmed the lawful use of the
land and buildings for general storage and private equestrian purposes. The
Certificate applies to the area edged in red in the below location plan (Figure 11).
The site is occupied by a number of permanent buildings and associated areas
of hardstanding and other fixed surface infrastructure. The lawful uses are not
agricultural in nature and therefore do not fall within the exclusions set out in
Annex B of the NPPF.
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Figure 14: Location Plan (relating to application ref. 41892/APP/2023/666 for
a Certificate of Lawful Use)
7.6 Accordingly, the site meets the definition of previously developed land as set out
in Annex B of the NPPF. The principle of the partial or complete redevelopment
of the site therefore falls to be assessed against Policy GB7, criterion (1 )(e) of
the NPPF. The proposed change of use to Use Class E(g)(iii) would be confined
to the workshop precinct within this prev iously developed part of the site. The
remaining land within the wider applicat ion boundary would not be subject to a
change of use and would remain in its existing lawful use, as secured by
Condition 4. The redevelopment of the previously developed part of the site
therefore falls to be assessed against Policy GB7, criterion (1)(e) of the NPPF.
7.7 In this regard, the key consideration is whether the proposed redevelopment
would cause substantial harm to the openness of the Green Belt. If the proposal
would not result in substantial harm to Green Belt openness, it would constitute
an exception to ina
ppropriate development under Policy GB7 and would
therefore be acceptable in principle, subject to compliance with the development
plan as a whole and all other material considerations. The assessment of the
proposal's impact on the openness of the Green Belt is set out below.
Impact on Green Belt Openness
7.8 Policy GB6 of the NPPF states that inappropriate development is, by definition,
harmful to the Green Belt and should not be approved except in very special
circumstances. Such circumstances will not exist unless the potential harm to
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the Green Belt by reason of inappropriateness and any other harm resulting from
the proposed development, is clearly outweighed by other considerations. In
making this assessment, substantial weight should be given to the harm to the
Green Belt which would be caused, including harm to its openness.
7.9 According to the NPPF, the objective of Green Belt policy is to prevent urban
sprawl by keeping land permanently open. The government attaches great
importance to Green Belts, the essential features of which are their openness
and permanence.
The concept of openness relates to the lack of development
or built form - as distinct from the absence of visual impact. However, it has been
well-established by case law that the openness of the Green Belt has a visual
aspect as well as a spatial aspect. As such, the impact of a proposal on the
openness of the Green Belt should be assessed taking into account both its
spatial and visual impact.
Spatial Impact
7.10 The application site comprises a collec tion of buildings, structures, areas of
hardstanding, open storage and a former equestrian menage. The proposed
development would involve the demolition
/ removal of the majority of the existing
buildings and structures on the site, with the exception of the centrally located
timber
-framed barn, and their replacement with a workshop complex arranged
around the retained timber-framed barn and a central courtyard.
7.11 The proposal would result in an increase in building footprint from 843sqm to
1,028sqm (increase of 185sqm). However, this comparison includes the retained
timber-framed barn, which forms part of both the existing and proposed site
layouts. Excluding the retained barn (130sqm) , the redevelopment would
increase the building footprint by 55 sqm. In terms of volume, the built form would
increase from 2,580m³ to 6,169m³ (increase of 3,589m 3, or a 139% increase).
This increase in volume is primarily as a result of the increase in height, which is
discussed in further detail below.
7.12 Notwithstanding the above increase in footprint and volume, it is considered that
the proposed development would rationalise the layout of the site. Existing
development is more dispersed across the site in the form of numerous buildings,
structures and areas of hardstanding . Whereas the proposed development
would consolidate built form more centrally arranged around the retained barn.
As a consequence, the overall spread of built development across the site would
be reduced resulting in a more compact form of development.
7.13 Furthermore, the proposal would result in a substantial reduction in
hardstanding, with areas of hard surfaced development decreasing by 928sqm,
from 2,773sqm to 1,845sqm. These areas would be replaced by soft
landscaping, habitat creation and sustainable drainage features, including a new
attenuation pond.
7.14 In terms of height and massing, the proposal would introduce a more substantial
built form than presently exists on the site. The existing development comprises
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a number of predominantly single-storey buildings and structures, many of which
have relatively low -profile lean- to or shallow pitched roofs. By contrast, the
proposed workshop complex would comprise a series of linked buildings, the
majority of which would be two storeys in he ight with pitched roofs, resulting in
an increase in height and massing. However, the maximum height of the
proposed buildings would
only be 0.5m higher than the retained timber- framed
barn and would remain below the ridge height of the adjacent residential
property.
7.15 In terms of wider spatial impacts a cross the site, the proposal includes
engineering operations associated with alterations to existing ground levels and
the formation of a new attenuation pond as part of the sustainable drainage
scheme. Ground levels with
in and around the retained timber-framed barn would
be lowered to provide sufficient internal head height and facilitate its integration
with the proposed workshop development. Overall, the construction, demolition
and foundation excavations would generate approximately 1,350m³ of surplus
material, with a further 150m³ arising from the pond works. Rather than removing
this material from the site, the total 1,500m³ would be retained and redistributed
within landscaped areas to the north -west of the site. The submitted sections
demonstrate that this material would be spread across an area of approximately
3,900m² at a maximum depth of around 0.35m, resulting in relatively minor
changes in ground levels rather than significant embankments or engineered
landforms. The proposed pond would have a maximum excavation depth of
1.2m. Overall, a cut
-and-fill balance would be achieved, with all excavated
material retained on site, and the engineering works are considered modest in
scale.
7.16 Taking the above spatial assessment into account, it is acknowledged that the
proposal would increase the footprint and volume of built form on the site when
compared with the existing development. However, this is balanced against the
consolidation of built form and the reduction in hardstanding . Furthermore, the
proposed engineering operations would involve limited changes in ground levels.
Taking these factors together, it is felt that whilst the proposal would have a
greater spatial impact on Green Belt openness than the existing development,
that impact would not cause substantial harm to the openness of the Green Belt.
Visual Impact
7.17 The visual assessment of Green Belt openness considers the extent to which
the proposal would be perceived as bu ilt development within the landscape.
Whilst the proposal would increase the overall volume and massing of
development on the site, it would also consolidate a dispersed collection of
buildings and structures into a more compact arrangement, reducing the visual
spread of built form across the site.
7.18 The proposal would remove a number of poor quality and visually cluttered
buildings and extensive areas of hardstanding, replacing them with a more
coherent layout accompanied by enhanced landscaping and biodiversity
measures. The submitted Landscape and Visual Assessment (LVA) concludes
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that the consolidation of built form would reduce the impact of development on
the openness of the Green Belt and that the resulting visual impact would be
very marginal. The Council’s Landscape Officer has been consulted and agrees
with the conclusions of the LVA.
7.19 Furthermore, amendments made during the pre-application process have
reduced the extent of excavation and level changes across the site, thereby
minimising ground disturbance and helping to retain the existing edge planting.
This approach is also supported by the Landscape Officer.
7.20 Overall, whilst the proposal would introdu ce a larger replacement building and
therefore have some visual impact on the openness of the Green Belt, the
rationalisation of built form, reducti on in hardstanding, enhancement of
landscaping and limited visual
effects of the associated earthworks, it is
considered that the proposal would not result in substantial visual harm to Green
Belt openness. The detailed design, materials and character of the development
are considered separately elsewhere in this report.
Conclusion on Green Belt
7.21 Taking both the spatial and visual impacts together, it is acknowledged that the
proposal would result in an increase in th e overall volume of built form on the
site and would therefore have a greater impact on the openness of the Green
Belt than the existing development in quantitative
, or spatial, terms. The proposal
would also involve limited engineering operations associated with the regrading
of the site. However, these changes must be considered in the context of the
wider redevelopment proposals, which would reduce the sprawl of development
across the site, reduce the extent of hardstanding, increase soft landscaping and
consolidate development
more centrally within the site . Taking account of both
the spatial and visual dimensions of openness, it is concluded that whilst the
proposal would have some impact on the openness of the Green Belt, that
impact would not amount to substantial harm. The proposal therefore satisfies
the requirements of
Policy GB7 criterion (1)(e) of the NPPF and constitutes
appropriate development within the Green Belt.
Principle of the Proposed Use
7.22 The proposal seeks the redevelopment of previously developed land to provide
a workshop facility falling within Use Class E(g)(iii) in connection with the
established Holland & Holland Shooting Ground. The proposed use would
replace the site's lawful general storage and private equestrian uses and would
support the continued operation and expansion of an existing rural business.
7.23 Policy E4 of the NPPF supports the sustainable growth of businesses in rural
areas, including through well -designed new buildings. It recognises that
development to meet rural business needs may need to be located outside
settlements and in locations that are not well served by public transport. In such
circumstances, opportunities should be taken to use previously developed land
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and sites physically well-related to exis ting development, wi th the siting and
design of development appropriate to the character of its surroundings.
7.24 The proposal accords with these objectives. It would make effective use of
previously developed land forming part of the wider Holland & Holland estate
and would consolidate workshop operations currently split between the Shooting
Ground and separate premises in Kensal Green. The proposal would therefore
support the sustainable growth of an established rural business, improve
operational efficiency and strengthen the functional relationship between the
workshop and the Shooting Ground. Accordingly, there is
no objection to the
principle of the proposed use, subject to the assessment of Green Belt and other
relevant planning considerations below.
Loss of Existing Use
7.25 Concerns have been raised regarding the loss of the equestrian use of the site.
The Certificate of Lawful Existing Use confirms that the lawful equestrian use is
a private use and thus it does not comprise a protected community or
recreational facility. Accordingly, there is no policy requirement to retain it, nor is
there any specific policy protection regarding the retention of the general storage
use. The proposal would replace the existing general storage and private
equestrian uses with a workshop facility associated with the established Holland
& Holland Shooting Ground. As outlined above, the proposed workshop would
support an existing rural business enterprise, for which there is policy support.
Overall, and having regard to the economic benefits of the proposal, officers
raise no objection to the loss of the equestrian or storage uses.
Conclusion on Principle
7.26 Bringing all of the above together, the proposal constitutes the partial
redevelopment of previously developed la nd within the Green Belt and, for the
reasons set out above, would not result in substantial harm to Green Belt
openness. The proposed workshop use would support the sustainable
growth of
an established rural business, make effective use of previously developed land
and there is no policy objection to the loss of the existing
storage or private
equestrian uses. Accordingly, the proposal is acceptable in principle, subject to
the detailed assessment below.
Design / Impact on the Character and Appearance of the Area
7.27 Policy DP3 of the NPPF, Policy D4 of the London Plan and Policy BE1 of the
Hillingdon Local Plan Part 1 require development proposals to be of high-quality
design and seek to ensure that new development delivers buildings and spaces
that are sympathetic to local cha
racter and distinctiveness. Policy DMHB 11 of
the Hillingdon Local Plan Part 2 s eeks to ensure that new development
harmonises with the local context.
7.28 The application site occupies part of the wider Holland & Holland estate and
comprises a collection of equestrian buildings and structures associated with the
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former farmstead, together with area s of hardstanding, open storage and a
former equestrian menage. The existing buildings are varied in age, scale and
condition and do not form a coherent group.
7.29 The proposal would replace the majority of the existing buildings with a new
workshop complex arranged around the retained timber-framed barn, which has
been identified as a non -designated heritage asset. The proposed courtyard
arrangement would reflect the historic farmstead layout and retain the barn as
the focal point of the development. The proposed buildings would comprise a
series of linked elements rather than a single large structure, reducing the
perceived scale of the development.
7.30 In terms of appearance, the buildings have been designed to reference the site's
agricultural character through the use of simple pitched roof forms and a dark
palette of materials , to reflect the rural context. The distinction between the
retained historic barn and the new development is maintained, allowing the barn
to remain legible within the overall composition.
7.31 The proposal would also remove a significant amount of existing hardstanding
and open storage, replacing these areas with landscaping and biodiversity
enhancements. Whilst the building volume would increase, the overall design
approach would result in a more coherent form of development that is considered
to respond appropriately to the site's rural context.
7.32 The Council's Landscape and Urban Design Officer raises no objection to the
overall layout or design approach, subject to conditions requiring details of
materials, architectural detailing and landscaping.
7.33 On balance, officers consider that the pr oposal would deliver a high-quality
design that responds positively to the character of the site and its surroundings.
The development would comply with Policy DP3 of the NPPF, Policy D4 of the
London Plan, Policy BE1 of the Local Plan Part 1 and Policy DMHB 11 of the
Local Plan Part 2.
Heritage
7.34 The application site does not contain an y designated heritage assets, nor is it
located within a Conservation Area. Howe ver, the centrally located timber-
framed barn has been identified through the submitted Heritage Statement as a
non-designated heritage asset by virtue of its historic and evidential value. The
barn incorporates elements of 16th or 17t h century timber framing, albeit with
later alterations and rebuilding, and is iden tified as the most significant historic
structure on the site. The adjoini ng U-shaped stable range and eastern timber-
framed barn are later structures of more limited heritage significance.
7.35 Policies HE4 and HE5 of the NPPF seek to conserve heritage assets in a manner
appropriate to their significance and require the effects of development on their
significance to be appropriately a ssessed. Policy HE7 requires a balanced
judgement where development would harm a non-designated heritage asset,
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having regard to the scale of any harm or loss, the significance of the asset and
the benefits of the proposal. Policy HE10 requires appropriate recording and
public archiving where the whole or part of a heritage asset would be lost. These
objectives are supported by Policy HC1 of the London Plan, Policy HE1 of the
Local Plan Part 1 and Policy DMHB 1 of the Local Plan Part 2.
7.36 The proposal includes the demolition of the U-shaped stable range and eastern
timber-framed barn. Whilst these buildings are of lesser significance than the
principal historic barn, the Council's Conservation Officer advises that they
possess heritage value. Their loss would be mitigated through an appropriate
programme of historic building recording and, in the case of the eastern timber-
framed barn, the careful dismantling, nu mbering and secure storage of its
timbers for potential future reuse, secured by condition.
7.37 The Council's Conservation Officer raises no objection and supports the
retention and repair of the principal historic barn. Historic England also supports
its retention but requested further investigation into its age and significance.
Dendrochronological
dating (tree- ring dating) and associated recording would
therefore be secured by condition.
7.38 Overall, the proposal would secure the conservation and long-term use of the
site's principal non-designated heritage asset. Having balanced the limited loss
of the less significant historic structur es against the benefits of retaining and
securing the future of the principal barn, and subject to conditions securing
appropriate recording and dendrochronol ogical analysis, the proposal is
considered acceptable in accordance with Policies HE4, HE5, HE7 and HE10 of
the NPPF, Policy HC1 of the London Plan and Policies HE1 and DMHB 1 of the
Hillingdon Local Plan.
Archaeology
7.39 Policy HC1 of the London Plan and Policies HE5 and HE10 of the NPPF seek to
conserve archaeological interest and ensure that development proposals
appropriately assess, investigate and reco rd heritage assets of archaeological
significance.
7.40 The application is supported by an Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment,
which identifies the site as having po tential for archaeological remains
associated with the historic development of Ashby Farm. Whilst the likelihood of
significant archaeological deposits is co nsidered to be relatively low, the report
concludes that archaeological remains may survive beneath the site and
recommends that archaeological evaluation is undertaken in areas affected by
below-ground works.
7.41 The Greater London Archaeological Advisory Service (GLAAS) has reviewed the
submitted information and notes that, although the site is not located within an
Archaeological Priority Area, Ashby Farm is considered to have 16th century,
and potentially earlier, origins. GLAAS advises that there is potential for buried
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archaeological remains associated with earlier phases of occupation and the
wider medieval settlement pattern around Ruislip.
7.42 GLAAS supports the principle of retaining and converting the historic barn but,
as outlined above, recommends further building recording by
dendrochronological dating is undertaken . In addition, GLAAS advises that
archaeological investigation of below -ground remains should be secured
through planning condition in accordance with a Written Scheme of Investigation.
7.43 Having regard to the submitted Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment and the
specialist advice from GLAAS, officers ar e satisfied that the archaeological
interest of the site can be appropriately investigated, recorded and archived
through suitably worded planning conditi ons. Subject to these conditions, the
proposal is considered to accord with Policies HE5 and HE10 of the NPPF and
Policy HC1 of the London Plan.
Trees and Landscaping
7.44 Policy N3 the NPPF recognises the important contribution that trees make to the
character and quality of the environment. Policy G7 of the London Plan seeks
the retention of existing trees and require s the loss of trees to be justified and
mitigated through replacement planting. Policies DMHB 11 and DMHB 14 of the
Hillingdon Local Plan Part 2 similarly seek to protect and enhance landscape
features and ensure that development safeguards trees of amenity value.
7.45 An Arboricultural Impact Assessment (AIA) has been submitted in support of the
application. The proposal would require the removal of three Category C trees,
several Category C hedgerows and one Category U tree, whilst retaining all
Category A and Category B trees.
The AIA considers that the affected trees do
not make a significant contribution to local landscape character and that the
impact of their removal would therefore be limited.
7.46 The AIA confirms that no retained trees would be affected by building
foundations or changes in ground levels and that impacts arising from surfacing
works and construction activity can be appropriately mitigated through tree
protection measures and an Arboricultural Method Statement. Opportunities also
exist for replacement tree planting and wider landscape enhancement as part of
the redevelopment.
7.47 The Council's Landscape Officer supports the landscape strategy, noting that
the consolidation of built form, reduction in hardstanding and associated
landscaping would enhance the character of the site and reduce the impact of
development on the Green Belt. However, concerns are raised regarding the
extent of tree loss, with a recommendation that replacement planting should be
secured to ensure no net loss of tree cover. The Landscape Officer also
recommends revisions to the proposed southern boundary treatment to avoid an
overly urban appearance and suggests enhancements to the arrival space
around the retained heritage barn. These matters can be satisfactorily addressed
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through appropriately worded planning conditions requiring a detailed
landscaping scheme and replacement tree planting.
7.48 Subject to the above conditions, it is considered that the proposal will not result
in unacceptable harm to existing trees or the wider landscape character and thus
complies with the NPPF, Policy G7 of the London Plan and Policies DMHB 11
and DMHB 14 of the Local Plan Part 2.
Urban Greening
7.49 Policy G5 of the London Plan seeks to increase urban greening through the
incorporation of high -quality landscaping, planting and other green
infrastructure. Major developments are expected to achieve an Urban Greening
Factor (UGF) score of at least 0.4 for predominantly commercial developments.
7.50 The application is accompanied by an Urban Greening Factor assessment,
which demonstrates that the proposal would achieve a UGF score of 0.50, which
would be achieved through a combination of retained and enhanced vegetation,
the creation of a new pond, flower -rich planting, hedgerows, green roofs,
permeable paving and landscaped areas. It is therefore considered that the
proposal complies with Policy G5 in terms of urban greening.
Ecology
7.51 Policy DMEI7 of the Hillingdon Local Plan Part 2 requires development proposals
on or near sites of ecological value to demonstrate that unacceptable impacts
on biodiversity are avoided, and that any residual impacts are appropriately
mitigated in accordance with the mitigation hierarchy. Policy G6 of the London
Plan similarly requires biodiversity to be considered from the outset of the design
process, with development expected to protect, enhance and, where possible,
increase biodiversity value.
7.52 The application is supported by a Preli minary Ecological Appraisal (PEA), bat
surveys and a great crested newt report. The ecological surveys identify that the
site comprises a mixture of modified grassland, scrub, hedgerows, scattered
trees and existing buildings, with nearby ponds and woodland providing
ecological connectivity. The site lies adjacent to Ruislip Woods SSSI and
National Nature Reserve, although the submitted assessment concludes that
direct impacts can be avoided through appropriate pollution prevention
measures during construction, which could be secured by condition.
7.53 With regard to protected species, surveys identified bats and great crested newts
within the site. In terms of bats, f our bat day roosts were found within buildings
proposed for demolition. The proposed development would result in the loss of
these roosts and will therefore require a European Protected Species Mitigation
Licence from Natural England.
The submitted mitigation strategy includes
appropriate compensatory roost provision, installation of temporary bat boxes
prior to demolition, supervised soft stripping by a licensed ecologist, integrated
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bat features within the completed development and other precautionary
measures.
7.54 Officers have considered the information submitted and are satisfied that there
is a reasonable prospect of a licenc e being granted. In particular, the
development has been designed to minim ise impacts on bats, no satisfactory
alternative solution has been identified, and appropriate mitigation and
compensation measures are proposed to ensure that the favourable
conservation status of the affected bat s pecies is maintained. Accordingly, the
proposal complies with the requirements of the Habitats Regulations.
7.55 In respect of great crested newts, survey work confirmed a low population
associated with nearby ponds, with suitabl e terrestrial habitat present within
parts of the site. The development would result in the loss of areas of terrestrial
habitat capable of supporting dispersing newts. The submitted mitigation
strategy recommends a European Prot ected Species Mitigation Licence,
exclusion fencing and trapping where required, ecological supervision of works,
habitat replacement, retention of buffers around retained ponds and post-
development monitoring. These measures are considered sufficient to ensure
that impacts on great crested newts can be appropriately mitigated and managed
through the licensing process.
7.56 The PEA also identifies the presence of Japanese knotweed within the site,
which will require appropria te treatment and management during development
to prevent its spread. The proposal should therefore be implemented in
accordance with the submitted ecological mitigation recommendations and any
necessary invasive species management measures.
7.57 Overall, subject to the recommended mitigation measures, the obtaining of the
necessary Natural England licences for protected species where required, and
appropriate planning conditions securing ecological mitigation and
enhancement, it is considered that
the proposal would not result in unacceptable
ecological harm and would accord with the above policies in terms of its
ecological impact.
Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG)
7.58 Policy N2 of the NPPF states that development proposals should contribute to
the natural environment by minimising impacts on biodiversity and providing net
gains where possible. This approach is supported by Policy EM7 of the
Hillingdon Local Plan Part 1 and the mandatory 10% Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG)
requirements introduced by Schedule 7A of the Town and Country Planning Act
1990.
7.59 The application is supported by a Statutory Biodiversity Metric and Ecological
Appraisal. The submitted metric demonstrates that the development would
deliver a 42.02% net gain in habitat units and a 21.62% net gain in hedgerow
units, meeting the minimum requirement of 10%. The uplift would be achieved
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through on-site habitat creation and enhancement measures, including new
planting and habitat management.
7.60 Officers are satisfied that the submitted metric demonstrates compliance with
the mandatory BNG requirements. The detailed delivery, management and
monitoring of these habitats will be secured through the approval of a
Biodiversity Gain Plan and the statut ory BNG condition, ensuring that the
biodiversity enhancements are maintained for the required 30-year period.
Accordingly, the proposal complies with the objectives of the NPPF and Policy
EM7 of the Local Plan Part 1.
Flooding and Drainage
7.61 Policy SI 13 of the London Plan and Policies DMEI 9 and DMEI 10 of the
Hillingdon Local Plan Part 2 require development to manage surface water runoff
sustainably and ensure that proposals do not increase flood risk on site or
elsewhere.
7.62 The site lies within Flood Zone 1, the ar ea of lowest probability of flooding. The
site does however reside within a Crit ical Drainage Area (CDA), as identified
within the Hillingdon’s Surface Water Ma nagement Plan. Within CDAs, Policy
DMEI 10 requires major developments to reduce surface water runoff rates to
no greater than the pre
-development greenfield rate and incorporate sustainable
drainage measures.
7.63 The application is supported by a Flood Risk Assessment (FRA) and Drainage
Strategy together with additional information submitted in response to comments
from the Lead Local Flood Authority (LLFA). The application proposes to use
Sustainable Drainage Syst
ems (SuDS), including green roofs, permeable
paving, rainwater harvesting and an attenuation pond. Runoff would then be
discharged at a restricted rate via a pumped connection into the existing Holland
& Holland shooting ground drainage network to the north of the site, before
ultimately discharging through the established drainage system.
7.64 The proposals also include earthworks to form the new pond. Supporting
information confirms that excavated material would be reused on site and that
the earthworks have been designed alongside the drainage strategy to avoid
increasing flood risk.
7.65 Following review of the submitted information and subsequent clarifications, the
LLFA raises no objection to the development, subject to conditions. These
require the submission and approval of final sustainable water management
details, including the drainage network, SuDS measures, runoff rates, drainage
calculations, exceedance routes and long
-term management and maintenance
arrangements. A further condition would require evidence that the approved
drainage scheme has been implemented prior to occupation.
7.66 Subject to these conditions, officers ar e satisfied that surface water can be
appropriately managed without increasing flood risk on or off site. The proposal
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therefore complies with Policies SI 12 and SI 13 of the London Plan and Policies
DMEI 9 and DMEI 10 of the Hillingdon Local Plan Part 2.
Residential Amenity
7.67 Policy P3 of the NPPF and Policy D3 of the London Plan seek to secure good
standards of amenity and living conditions for existing and future occupiers,
including in relation to daylight, sunlight and other potential sources of
disturbance.
7.68 The nearest residential property is Ashby Farmhouse, located immediately to the
north of the application site. The shared boundary lies approximately 10m from
the farmhouse, with the closest part of the proposed workshop building situated
approximately 15m from the dwelling. It is noted that this is not a new residential
relationship, with the farmhouse alr eady positioned adjacent to the existing
equestrian and storage uses and associated service yard.
Furthermore, it is
noted that Ashby Farmhouse is in th e same ownership as the wider Holland &
Holland estate and is currently vacant; nevertheless, it has been assessed as
though occupied for the purposes of this application
7.69 The proposed workshop building would pr esent its northern gable towards the
farmhouse. No first-floor windows are proposed within this elevation and the only
north-facing windows would be at ground floor level. Furthermore, the farmhouse
sits on land approximately 0.5m higher than the application site and the existing
boundary trees along the southern edge of the residential curtilage are to be
retained. In light of these factors, the proposal would not give rise to
unacceptable overlooking, loss of privacy or an overbearing relationship.
7.70 Whilst the access drive passes adjacent to Ashby Farmhouse and would be
surfaced in loose gravel, the submitted Transport Statement demonstrates that
the proposal would not intensify vehicular activity compared with the lawful
equestrian and storage uses. Indeed, the overall number of vehicle movements
is anticipated to reduce, particularly at weekends and on Fridays. Consequently,
officers do not consider that the pr oposal would result in an unacceptable
increase in noise or disturbance to the occupiers of
Ashby Farmhouse arising
from traffic using the access.
7.71 There are no other residential properties in sufficiently close proximity to the
application site to be materially affected by the proposed development. 1 and 2
Ashby Cottages are situated in excess of 170m to the north and Youngwood
Farm is over 240m to the south.
7.72 Overall, it is considered that the proposal would not result in an unacceptable
impact on the living conditions of neighbouring occupiers and would comply with
Policy P3 of the NPPF, Policy D3 of the London Plan and Policy DMHB 11 of the
Local Plan Part 2.
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Noise
7.73 Policy D14 of the London Plan requires development proposals to minimise
noise pollution and ensure that noise impacts do not adversely affect health or
quality of life. Policy EM8 of the Hillingdon Local Plan Part 1 similarly seeks to
ensure that noise impacts are adequately controlled and mitigated, particularly
where development has the potential to affect sensitive receptors.
7.74 It is also important to note that th e proposed workshop falls within Use Class
E(g)(iii), comprising industrial processes that can be carried out in a residential
area without detriment to the amenity of that area , for example by reason of
noise. The proposed use relates to the manufacture and repair of sporting guns
and associated components within an enclosed workshop environment. It does
not involve shooting or gun testing on the site, and there is no proposal to expand
or intensify the adjacent shooting ground operations. Accordingly, concerns
raised by objectors regarding increased gunfire or testing noise are not
substantiated by the submitted proposals.
7.75 The application is accompanied by a Plant Noise Impact Assessment which
considers the likely effects of the proposed building services plant on nearby
residential receptors
, including 1 Ashby Cottage and Young Wood Farm . It
concludes that, subject to the incorporati on of acoustic mitigation measures,
including acoustic louvres around the external plant compound, the cumulative
noise level from the proposed plant would remain within the plant noise emission
limits at the nearest sensitive receptors and would give rise to a low noise impact.
7.76 In terms of the nearest residential receptor, it is noted that Ashby Farmhouse is
currently vacant and in a state of disrepair. Nevertheless, officers have assessed
the proposal on the basis that the building could be reoccupied as a dwelling in
the future.
In this regard, the only significant external noise source, namely the
plant compound, would be located 55m to the southwest of the farmhouse with
the proposed workshop buildings intervening. The Council's Noise Officer raises
no objection and considers it unlikely that the development would give rise to
adverse noise impacts. Accordingly, officers are satisfied that the proposal would
not result in unacceptable noise or disturba nce, even if the farmhouse were to
be occupied in the future.
7.77 Taking the above into account, and given that the principal workshop activities
would be internal to the building with no outdoor gun testing proposed , officers
are satisfied that the proposed mitiga tion measures are appropriate to ensure
that neighbouring occupiers are adequately protected from noise associated with
the development. Accordingly, the proposal is considered to comply with Policy
D14 of the London Plan and Policy EM8 of the Hillingdon Local Plan Part 1.
Lighting Strategy
7.78 Policy P3 of the NPPF requires development proposals to limit any adverse
impact from artificial light on local amenity, intrinsically dark landscapes and
nature.
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7.79 A Lighting Strategy Plan has been submitted as part of the application. The
strategy proposes low-level lighting controlled by a timer to operate only during
working hours. The plan confirms that there would be no further lighting along
the arrival road beyond the developed area, no lighting within the adjoining
parkland, and no lighting beyond the defined extent of the site, thereby limiting
light spill into the surrounding countryside and Green Belt.
7.80 Having regard to the scale and nature of the proposed lighting, together with the
operational controls, it is not considered that the scheme would result in
unacceptable light pollution or harm to the character of the surrounding area or
nearby ecological interests. The proposal is therefore considered to accord with
Policy P3 of the NPPF.
Air Quality
7.81 Policies SI 1 of the London Plan, EM8 of the Hillingdon Local Plan Part 1 and
DMEI 14 of the Hillingdon Local Plan Part 2 seek to protect and improve air
quality and ensure that development does not result in unacceptable impacts on
sensitive receptors.
7.82 An Air Quality Assessment has been submitted in support of the application. It
concludes that the site is not located within an Air Quality Management Area,
that the proposal would reduce vehicle trip generation compared with the lawful
existing use, and that it complies with the Greater London Authority's Air Quality
Neutral benchmarks for both building and transport emissions. Overall, the
assessment concludes that the proposal would not have a significant effect on
local air quality.
7.83 Construction-phase dust impacts have also been assessed and are
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