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Children, Families & Education Select Committee – 25 September 2025
Part I – Public
BUDGET & SPENDING REPORT – SELECT COMMITTEE MONITORING
Committee name Children, Families and Education Select Committee
Corporate Director(s)
responsible
Julie Kelly, Corporate Director of Children’s Services
Papers with report Appendix A – Tables 1-8
Ward All
RECOMMENDATION
That the Committee:
1. Note the 2024/25 outturn position; and
2. Note the 2025/26 Month 4 budget monitoring position.
HEADLINES
3. This monitoring report provides an update on the 2024/25 outturn position and 2025/26 Month 4
budget position relevant to the Select Committee. The Corporate Director, supported by their
Head of Finance, will attend the meeting to provide further details and clarifications.
4. 2024/25 OUTTURN POSITION
5. Children, Families & Education - The Committee is advised that the 2024/25 outturn position
reflects an overspend of £2.5m against budget for the services within its remit.
6. The pressure nearly wholly related to care provision to looked after children as a result of demand
outstripping the budget strategy growth for the service. Further pressures are included within the
position across income streams includ ing room hire with further pressures being driven by the
Early Years Centres, however, these have been mitigated by service underspends within the
Children in Need & Protection service from staffing underspends. There are no material
movements in this area, with the outturn update including a number of minor changes.
7. Table 1 provides an overview of this Committee’s 2024/25 outturn position by portfolio. It includes
adjustments for Earmarked Reserves, Provisions and Transformation Capitalisation.
8. Table 2 provides a detailed breakdown of this Committee’s outturn by service area. It also
includes adjustments for Earmarked Reserves, Provisions and Transformation Capitalisation.
9. Schools Budget - The Dedicated Schools Grant (DSG) total Block for the Maintaine d Schools
is reporting an in-year deficit of £15.0m at outturn, representing a significant improvement from
the £28.7m reported at outturn 2023/24 as a result of a broad range of positive measures being
deployed by the Council. The in-year deficit is largely driven by High Needs placement demand
and cost pressures which continue to be significantly underfunded in the DSG settlement that
the authority receives from the Department for Education (DfE). This position means that the
cumulative deficit carried forward to 2025/26 is £65.6m.
Children, Families & Education Select Committee – 25 September 2025
Part I – Public
10. There is currently a time -limited statutory override in place until 31 March 2028 effectively
keeping the Schools Budget deficit behind a ringfence which ensures that this deficit does not
impact upon general reserves, and the Council’s General Fund budget strategy is predicated on
the further continuation of this override throughout the life of the 5 -year budget strategy. The
Council is one of many local authorities managing a large deficit within the Schools Budget and
this stood at £50.6m at 31 March 2024 and therefore exceeded General Fund reserve levels.
Although ringfenced, this deficit is fully financed by the Council and thus impacts on our
borrowing costs.
11. Table 3 provides an overview of the outturn position for the Dedicated Schools Grant (DSG).
12. 2024/25 SAVINGS
13. For the services overseen by this Committee, the savings requirement for 2024/25 was £1.643m,
as set out in the Council’s overall budget strategy.
14. At outturn, £0.286m (17%) of the savings and interventions are recorded as banked. A further
£0.130m (8%) are on track for delivery, and another £0. 462m (28%) are at the initial stages of
delivery and have carried forward to 2025/26 . Where appropriate, alternative delivery metho ds
are being used, and it is still expected that the savings will be delivered in full in 2025/26. A
further £0.765m (47%) of savings have been written out of the Council’s budget from 2025/26
and now form part of the Corporate Items in the budget strategy approved by Cabinet and
Council in February 2025.
15. Table 4 provides a detailed breakdown of the 2024/25 savings position by portfolio.
16. 2025/26 MONTH 4 BUDGET MONITORING POSITION
17. Children, Families & Education – As at Month 4, the forecast for service operating budgets
within the remit of this Committee indicates an overspend of £3.9m , representing an adverse
movement of £0.2m from Month 2. The pressure in this area is driven by additional demand for
care, with this position being in part impacted by the Temporary Accommodation pressur e
leading to a lack of General Needs properties within the Housing Revenue Account (HRA),
meaning that the service are supporting vulnerable adults in supported accommodation that are
ready to move on to more appropriate tenancies of their own, however, the supply is not there
to enable the service to step down these individuals.
18. Table 5 provides an overview of this Committee’s Month 4 budget monitoring position by
portfolio. It includes adjustments made to the forecast f or Earmarked Reserves, Provisions and
Transformation Capitalisation.
19. Table 6 provides a detailed breakdown of this Committee’s Month 4 budget monitoring position
by service area. It includes adjustments made to the 2024/25 outturn for Earmarked Reserves,
Provisions and Transformation Capitalisation.
20. Schools Budget – As of Month 4 (July 2025), the Dedicated Schools Grant (DSG) is forecasting
a deficit of £12.5m with no change from Month 2, representing an improvement from the £15m
outturn for 2024/25. This in -year shortfall is entirely driven by continued demand and c ost
pressures in High Needs placements, which remain significantly underfunded in the DSG
allocation from the Department for Education (DfE). These pressures are not unique to the local
Children, Families & Education Select Committee – 25 September 2025
Part I – Public
authority; nationally, local authorities are facing similar challenges. Rising demand for specialist
provision, a shortage of maintained special school places, and increasing reliance on costly
independent non-maintained placements are contributing to widespread overspends in the High
Needs Block. Despite efficiency targets and mitigation efforts, the structural underfunding of High
Needs provision continues to place significant strain on DSG budgets across the country. The
table below provides a summary of the Schools Budget and the current forecast.
21. Whilst the Safety Valve funding with the Department of Education (DfE) is currently suspended,
work has continued and the Council are very successfully taking control of the market, managing
unit costs down and beginning to see a significant reduction in t he in -year deficit as a
consequence.
22. A core target for the DSG Recovery Plan is to actively reduce unit costs by concentrating SEN
support in-borough within our maintained schools and thereby reduce dependence on high cost
independent and out -of-borough p lacements. Trend data shows clear evidence that the
approach is now beginning to have a positive impact on spend.
23. The mounting DSG deficits remain a significant national issue, with projections indicating a
substantial funding gap for English councils. Sp ecifically, English councils face a £2.3 billion
funding gap in 2025/26, rising to £3.9 billion by 2026/27, creating a £6.2 billion shortfall over two
years, according to the Local Government Association (LGA). This deficit is primarily driven by
increased demand for services for children with special educational needs and disabilities
(SEND).
24. Table 7 provides an overview of the Month 4 position for the Dedicated Schools Grant (DSG).
25. 2025/26 SAVINGS
26. For the services within the remit of this Committee, the savings requirement for 2025/26 is
£4.998m, as set out in the Council’s budget strategy.
27. As of Month 4, £2.372m (48%) of the savings and interventions are being recorded as banked
or on track for delivery, with a further £2.459m (49%) being at initial stages of delivery. In addition,
£0.167m ( 3%) are being reported as having potential challenges in delivery, with alternative
delivery methods being considered in -year where appropriate, with the savin gs ultimately
expected to be delivered in full.
28. Table 8 provides a detailed breakdown of the 2025/26 Month 4 savings position by portfolio.
PERFORMANCE DATA
29. N/A
RESIDENT BENEFIT
30. Regular monitoring of financial performance is used to assess whether spending and savings
targets are being met, thereby supporting the efficient delivery of services to residents. By closely
tracking expenditure and identifying variances, the council can take timely corrective actions to
address overspending and mitigate risks. This also enhances public transparency and
accountability, providing residents with confidence that their Council is managing finances
Children, Families & Education Select Committee – 25 September 2025
Part I – Public
prudently and prioritising their needs. Overall, regular monitoring supports safeguarding the
Council's finances and the delivery of quality services to residents.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS
31. This is primarily a finance report and the implications are set out in the main body of the report
above.
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS
32. There are no direct legal implications arising from regular monitoring of the council’s finances by
select committees.
33. Democratic Services advise that effective overview and scrutiny arrangements require access
to the information under the committee’s purview and, in accordance with the 2024 Statutory
Scrutiny Guidance, such information includes finance and risk information from the Council, and
its partners where relevant.
BACKGROUND PAPERS
34. NIL
APPENDICES
Appendix A – Tables 1-8
Children, Families & Education Select Committee – 25 September 2025
Part I – Public
Appendix 1 – Tables 1-8
Table 1: 2024/25 Outturn Position by Portfolio
Portfolio
Approved
Budget
Underlying
Forecast EMR Provisions Transformation
Capitalisation
Forecast
Outturn Variance M10
Variance
Movement
from M10
(£'000) (£'000) (£'000) (£'000) (£'000) (£'000) (£'000) (£'000) (£'000)
Children, Families and
Education
Expenditure 101,854 108,161 0 0 (4,521) 103,639 1,786 2,503 (718)
Income (24,326) (24,008) 353 0 0 (23,655) 671 (374) 1,045
Sub-Total 77,528 84,153 353 0 (4,521) 79,984 2,457 2,129 327
Children, Families & Education Select Committee – 25 September 2025
Part I – Public
Table 2 – 2024/25 Outturn Position by Service
Portfolio Service
Report
Subjective
Approved
Budget
Underlying
Forecast EMR Provisions
Transformation
Capitalisation Outturn Variance
M10
Variance
Movement
from M10
(£) (£) (£) (£) (£) (£) (£) (£) (£)
Children,
Families and
Education
R33 Head of
Child & Family
Development
(CFE)
Expenditure 10,101 10,012 0 0 (214) 9,798 (302) (141) (161)
Income (949) (1,704) 655 0 0 (1,048) (100) 48 (148)
9,152 8,308 655 0 (214) 8,750 (402) (93) (309)
R3A A Head of
Direct Care
Provision (CFE)
Expenditure 15,421 14,133 0 0 (54) 14,079 (1,343) (1,116) (227)
Income (48) (211) 0 0 0 (211) (164) (211) 48
15,374 13,922 0 0 (54) 13,867 (1,506) (1,327) (179)
R5C Director,
Children Social
Care
Expenditure 50,665 58,707 0 0 (1,425) 57,282 6,617 4,518 2,099
Income (12,947) (13,633) 0 0 0 (13,633) (686) (209) (477)
37,718 45,074 0 0 (1,425) 43,649 5,931 4,309 1,622
R5E Director,
Education and
SEND
Expenditure 13,440 13,270 0 0 (2,737) 10,533 (2,906) (713) (2,193)
Income (9,091) (6,721) (302) 0 0 (7,023) 2,068 598 1,470
4,349 6,549 (302) 0 (2,737) 3,510 (839) (116) (723)
R5S Director,
SPQR
Expenditure 12,227 12,038 0 0 (91) 11,947 (280) (44) (235)
Income (1,292) (1,739) 0 0 0 (1,739) (447) (599) 152
10,935 10,299 0 0 (91) 10,208 (727) (643) (84)
Total 77,528 84,153 353 0 (4,521) 79,985 2,457 2,130 327
Children, Families & Education Select Committee – 25 September 2025
Part I – Public
Table 3: 2024/25 DSG Outturn Income and Expenditure Summary
Dedicated Schools
Grant (DSG) Blocks
Budget 2024/25
Outturn Variance
Change
from
Month 10
DSG
Settlement
Academy
Recoupment
LBH
Maintained
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Schools Block 279.6 174.9 104.7 103.9 (0.8) 0.0
Early Years Block 37.4 0.0 37.4 37.4 0.0 0.0
Central Schools Block 2.5 0.0 2.5 3.6 1.1 1.1
High Needs Block 56.4 0.0 56.4 71.2 14.8 (3.4)
Total 375.9 174.9 201.0 216.0 15.0 (2.3)
Balance Brought
Forward 1 April 2024 50.6
Total Deficit at 31
March 2025 65.6
Children, Families & Education Select Committee – 25 September 2025
Part I – Public
Table 4 – 2024/25 Savings Position by Portfolio
Portfolio Saving Description
RAG Rating 2024/25 & B/fwd savings Total
Total B G A1 A2 R W/O
New
W/O
Funded 2024/25
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Children, Families &
Education
Corporate Director Adult Services and
Health Fees & Charges
(145) (145)
(145)
Children, Families &
Education
Review of Early Years Operating Model (130) (130)
(130)
Children, Families &
Education
Corporate Director Children and Young
People's Services Fees & Charges
9 9
9
Children, Families &
Education
Improving and Modernising the Fostering
Offer
(462)
(462)
(462)
Children, Families &
Education
Stronger Families Programme (450)
(450) (450)
Children, Families &
Education
Create Availability of Registered Care
Beds in Children's Services
(150) (150)
(150)
Children, Families &
Education
Head of Hillingdon Music Service F&C
Proposals
(192)
(192) (192)
Children, Families &
Education
Review of Adult Education (123)
(123) (123)
Grand Total (1,643) (286) (130) 0 (462) 0 0 (765) (1,643)
Children, Families & Education Select Committee – 25 September 2025
Part I – Public
Table 5 – 2025/26 Month 4 Budget Monitoring Position by Portfolio
Portfolio
Approved
Budget
Underlying
Forecast EMR Provisions Transformation
Capitalisation
Forecast
Outturn Variance
Forecast
Variance
Prior
Month
Change
in
Variance
(£'000) (£'000) (£'000) (£'000) (£'000) (£'000) (£'000) (£'000) (£'000)
Children, Families
and Education
Expenditure 98,800 105,300 200 0 (2,500) 103,000 4,200 3,500 700
Income (22,500) (22,700) (100) 0 0 (22,800) (300) 200 (500)
Sub-Total 76,300 82,600 100 0 (2,500) 80,200 3,900 3,700 200
Children, Families & Education Select Committee – 25 September 2025
Part I – Public
Table 6 – 2025/26 Month 4 Budget Monitoring Position by Service Area
Portfolio Service
Report
Subjective
Approved
Budget
Underlying
Forecast EMR Provisions
Transformation
Capitalisation Outturn Variance
Forecast
Variance
Prior
Month
Change
in
Variance
(£) (£) (£) (£) (£) (£) (£) (£) (£)
Children,
Families and
Education
R33 Head of
Child & Family
Development
(CFE)
Expenditure 8,500 9,100 0 0 0 9,100 500 500 0
Income (100) (300) (100) 0 0 (500) (400) (300) (100)
8,500 8,700 (100) 0 0 8,600 200 300 (100)
R3A A Head of
Direct Care
Provision (CFE)
Expenditure 15,500 15,400 0 0 0 15,400 (100) 0 (100)
Income (300) (300) 0 0 0 (300) 0 0 0
15,200 15,100 0 0 0 15,100 (100) 0 (100)
R5C Director,
Children Social
Care
Expenditure 52,000 55,300 0 0 0 55,300 3,300 2,900 400
Income (15,200) (15,300) 0 0 0 (15,300) (100) 300 (400)
36,800 40,000 0 0 0 40,000 3,200 3,200 0
R5E Director,
Education and
SEND
Expenditure 9,600 12,200 200 0 (2,400) 10,000 400 (2,600) 2,900
Income (5,500) (5,400) 0 0 0 (5,400) 100 3,000 (2,900)
4,200 6,800 200 0 (2,400) 4,600 500 400 100
R5S Director,
SPQR
Expenditure 13,100 13,400 0 0 (100) 13,300 200 200 0
Income (1,400) (1,400) 0 0 0 (1,400) 0 (300) 300
11,700 12,000 0 0 (100) 11,900 200 (200) 400
Total 76,400 82,600 100 0 (2,500) 80,200 4,000 3,700 300
Children, Families & Education Select Committee – 25 September 2025
Part I – Public
Table 7: DSG Income and Expenditure Summary
Dedicated
Schools Grant
(DSG) Blocks
Budget 2025/26
Forecast Variance Month
4 Change DSG
Settlement
Academy
Recoupment
LBH
Maintained
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Schools Block 299.4 187 112.4 112.4 0 0 0
Early Years Block 48.2 0 48.2 48.2 0 0 0
Central Schools
Block 2.5 0 2.5 2.4 (0.1) (0.1) 0
High Needs Block 84.1 8.7 75.4 75.5 0.1 0.1 0
Budgeted Use of
Reserves (12.5) 0 (12.5) (12.5) 0 0 0
Total 421.7 195.7 226 238.5 0 0 0
Balance Brought
Forward 1 April
2025
65.6
Budgeted Use of
Reserves 12.5
Pressure 0
Total Deficit at
31 March 2026 78.1
Children, Families & Education Select Committee – 25 September 2025
Part I – Public
Table 8 – 2025/26 Month 4 Savings Position by Portfolio
Description
RAG Rating 2025/26 & B/fwd savings
Total
2025/26 Portfolio B/fwd 2025/26 Total B G A1 A2 R W/O
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Children, Families &
Education Review of Early Years Operating Model (130) (130) (130) (130)
Children, Families &
Education
Child and Family Support Service
Staffing Review (182) (182) (182) (182)
Children, Families &
Education
Review and change in the catering
services offer for Extra Care, Day
Resources & Early Years services (217) (217) (123) (20) (74) (217)
Children, Families &
Education
Review of Early Years Operating Model
(Additional) - Lease Income (93) (93) (93) (93)
Children, Families &
Education
Review of Early Years Operating Model
(Additional) - Residual EY Budget (94) (94) (94) (94)
Children, Families &
Education
Improving and Modernising the
Fostering Offer (462) (462) (245) (217) (462)
Children, Families &
Education New Care Offer - (Operating Model) (273) (273) (273) (273)
Children, Families &
Education Semi / Shared Accommodation (2,156) (2,156) (1,191) (965) (2,156)
Children, Families &
Education
Social Care Delivery Model - Social Care
Delivery Model (495) (495) (111) (384) (495)
Children, Families &
Education
Social Care Delivery Model - Repeat
Pregnancies (600) (600) (600) (600)
Children, Families &
Education
Social Care Delivery Model - Special
Guardianship Orders (296) (296) (296) (296)
Grand Total (592) (4,406) (4,998) (2,249) (123) (2,186) (273) (167) 0 (4,998)
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