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Health and Social Care Select Committee – 25 February 2025
Classification: Public
ADULT SOCIAL CARE EARLY INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION
REVIEW – FIRST WITNESS SESSION
Committee name Health and Social Care Select Committee
Officer reporting Kelly O’Neill – Adult Social Care and Health, Hillingdon Council
Gavin Fernandez – Adult Social Care and Health, Hillingdon Council
Gary Collier – Adult Social Care and Health, Hillingdon Council
Papers with report None
Ward All
HEADLINES
1. At its meeting on 12 November 2024, the Committee approved the terms of reference
for the review of Adult Social Care Early Intervention and Prevention. This report
provides the Committee with information about demand, approaches to prevention
(early intervention is a form of prevention), describes the interface with health
partners and expands on some of the preventative services commissioned by the
Council.
2. The importance of tackling prevention across health and social care and shifting away
from treatment is one of the three priorities of the NHS 10 year forward plan, and the
expectation is that, through health and care systems, we work together to invest in
evidence-based prevention services, driven by building health education that leads to
sustained behaviour change.
3. Local authorities are the place-makers of healthy communities, the local system
provider organisation responsible for public health and the interventions and services
that have the greatest impact on improving health, reducing the risk of long-term ill-
health. Elected Members are the decision makers who influence health as a key
outcome in all policy decisions. Whether this is through community development and
inclusion, neighbourhood regeneration, new planning and infrastructure development
where there is an overt focus on creating a healthy borough where the healthiest
option is the easiest option.
4. The health impact of local authorities, through early years services, education,
training and employment, is building the local economy to the benefit of residents to
increase incomes, that leads to more affordable quality homes in safe areas, where
residents have access to leisure and parks as safe spaces.
5. There are a broad range of interventions and services that are the responsibility of
local authorities that make a greater contribution to prevention, early intervention and
improving health and wellbeing of residents of all ages than any service provided by
the NHS or wider health and care services. These include:
Universal services for families that protect the vulnerable and prevent children
being at risk and coming into care services.
Taking action to prevent violence against individuals and communities.
Helping to reduce the risk of homelessness.
Health and Social Care Select Committee – 25 February 2025
Classification: Public
Preventative action that delays the onset of frailty, through falls prevention
programmes.
Funding of the voluntary, community and social enterprise (VCSE) sector to
provide support for older people and preventing them becoming lonely, isolated
and marginalised.
6. As the population ages, people are living longer lives but with more years being
unhealthy, which increases demand on health and long-term care services. A key
challenge is that. if action is not taken to support residents to live healthier, more
independent lives, to prevent or delay the onset of ill-health, the cost of health and
social care will be increasingly unaffordable.
RECOMMENDATIONS
That the Health and Social Care Select Committee:
a) notes the content of the report; and
b) question officers on any aspect of the report.
SUPPORTING INFORMATION
Strategic Context
7. Table 1 shows the changes in Hillingdon’s population between 2011 and 2021 and
projected to 2021.
Table 1: Hillingdon’s Changing Population 2011 - 2031
Age Range 2011 2021 2031
All ages 273,936 305,910 341,709
18 - 64 172,638 193,369 214,109
65 + 35,178 41,175 48,194
80 + 9,871 11,677 13,813
8. Some key headlines for the Committee’s information include:
Health data shows that 48% (127,264) of the 18+ population registered with a
Hillingdon GP are living with one or more long-term health conditions, which
makes Hillingdon comparable with Harrow for having the highest weighted
average percentage of people with long-term conditions in North West London
(NWL)1.
The top five long-term health conditions in the Borough are hypertension, anxiety,
depression, obesity and diabetes. Hypertension accounts for approximately 50%
of all unplanned hospital admissions in older adults and 20% in adults of working
age, which is increasing year on year. It is common to see people affected by
more than one of these five conditions at the same time.
Data shows that people aged 65 and above account for approximately 13% of the
resident Hillingdon population, and as higher health and care services users their
activity makes up over 30% of GP and unplanned and urgent acute (Accident and
Emergency) attendances and 40% of emergency hospital admissions.
4,400 residents (approximately 1.4% of the population in 2023) account for 50% of
1 NHS North West London’s Whole Systems Integrated Care (WSIC) database. Weighted average means that the calculation is based on
data ‘weighted’ to its importance as a contributing factor.
Health and Social Care Select Committee – 25 February 2025
Classification: Public
all emergency admissions to hospital.
Nearly 29% of the 22,465 unpaid carers (2021 census) provide 50 or more hours
of care a week and therefore a greater risk to their health and wellbeing.
9. Figure 1 shows the increase in the numbers of people receiving long-term care by two
age groups between 2019 and 2024. The activity data shows a 4.5% increase in
people aged 18 -64 requiring long-term care between 2022/23 and 2023/24 and a 3%
increase for residents aged 65 years and over. Overall, there was a 2.2% increase in
the number of people aged 65 years plus requiring long-term care from 2019/20 to
2023/24 and a 13% increase for people aged 18 to 64.
Source: LG Inform – NHS England, Adult Social Care Activity and Finance Report
10. During the period 1 April to 31 December 2024, 3,967 people received Adult Social
Care services. 57% (2,256) were people aged 65 and above. The demand for long-
term Adult Social Care is driven by the needs of:
Older people living with dementia: 21% of older people in long-term care have
dementia as their primary need and 66% of their care needs are to manage
physical health and activities of daily living.
Working aged adults, aged 18-64 with mental health needs: there has been a
450% increase in referrals between 2019 and 2024: from 285 referrals in 2019
to1,286 in 2024.
People with learning disabilities/autism: the Council provides care support for
approximately 40 people a year who transfer from children to adult social care
services.
People with an autism only diagnosis: there has been approximately a 20-fold
increase in the number of people supported from 18 people in 2019 to 350 in
2024.
11. The significant increase in referrals and care being delivered reflects not only an
ageing population but an increasing number of people living with long-term
conditions. Other factors are likely to include families being less available to provide
support, people living longer without a carer and changing diagnoses.
12. This reinforces the importance of greater focus on prevention and early intervention
to keep people healthier and independent for longer to maximise the opportunities for
residents to live fulfilling lives and manage the unprecedented increased demand for
health and social care services.
2,405 2,440 2,325 2,365 2,460
1,325 1,315 1,390 1,425 1,490
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24
People aged 65+ People aged 18-64
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Classification: Public
13. The Health and Wellbeing Board, which brings together health and care system
leaders, is currently reviewing how partners within Hillingdon’s health and care
system can collectively achieve more investment into evidence-based prevention and
early intervention. This is being done as part of the process of refreshing the statutory
joint local health and wellbeing strategy, which will set out a joint approach to tackling
the complex issues that affect Hillingdon’s population both now and in the near future.
14. The focus of this report is on prevention and early intervention that supports residents
to improve health, delay the onset of ill-health and frailty, and reduce demand on
Adult Social Care.
Preventative Approaches
15. Improving health and wellbeing that enables people to live independent lives and
reduce the prevalence of long-term conditions such as hypertension, cancers,
cardiovascular disease, diabetes and tackle the rising risk of frailty for older residents,
thereby reducing demand for long-term social care services, is a priority. It is also one
that will be the primary focus of the revision of the Hillingdon Older Person’s Plan.
Fundamental to keeping people living healthier lives for longer is the need for more
ambitious approaches to prevention and early intervention, where all statutory public
sector organisations understand their roles and responsibilities and how this
contributes to that outcome. This will allow Hillingdon residents to be more engaged in
taking responsibility for their own health and have the health education that leads to
healthier choices. It will also give access to universal and targeted prevention
services that risk assesses their health and wellbeing and is a gateway to early
intervention services.
16. Prevention and early intervention services at population level target population groups
at their most vulnerable based on risk – some are based on helping people to live
healthier lives. Examples include:
Healthy eating and the programmes that support supplementation of women’s
diets during pregnancy and in the first stage of a child’s life, promoting breast and
infant feeding.
Infant non-cancer health screening, i.e., physical examination and newborn blood
spot screening that screens for genetic conditions.
The universal vaccination programme for children and young people.
Cancer screening and NHS Health Checks for adults, which is a key screening
programme for identifying risk of long-term conditions.
Seasonal vaccinations for older people.
Core strengths-based programmes to encourage older people to stay steady and
active to reduce the risk of falls that can lead to access to long-term care.
17. In addition, there is the importance of tackling loneliness and social isolation, that
supports inclusion and mental health, keeping people engaged with their
neighbourhoods and communities, through the developing of carer networks that
support people with dementia and other progressive diseases. The Council’s
investment into VCSE organisations provides focused support to enable people to
lead better lives. The important action is to ensure that those who most need this
service are accessing it, and this is achieved through localised teams of health and
social care professionals working together as Integrated Neighbourhood Teams
(INTs).
Health and Social Care Select Committee – 25 February 2025
Classification: Public
18. There are three INTs in Hillingdon that work in defined geographical areas and are
working together to improve health and wellbeing outcomes; risk stratifying people
most at risk of ill health and of associated hospital admission, at risk of increasing
dependence as they become unable to self-care, which results in poorer lives and
greater demand for costly care services is undertaken within the three INTs.
19. A partner from the Hillingdon Health and Care Partnership has been asked to attend
the March witness session to explain this to the Committee in more detail.
Current Prevention Services
20. There are a range of services commissioned by the Council with the primary outcome
to prevent or delay the need for care services, including more intensive (and therefore
restrictive) levels of care and support. In 2024/25, the total cost of these services is
£6,341,000. The main funding sources for these services are the Public Health Grant
(PHG) and the Better Care Fund (BCF). The PHG is an annual grant from the Office
of Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID) and the Department of Health and
Social Care (DHSC) that supports non-statutory services where the primary function
is improving health and wellbeing outcomes. The BCF is a Government initiative
intended to facilitate local health and care systems to work closer together to enable
people to remain independent in their own homes for as long as possible and to
expedite discharge from hospital following an admission.
21. The Committee is advised that, over the last two years, there has been a proactive
programme of moving services from being grant funded to contracts with clear
deliverables that contribute to outcomes. This shift from an annual funding cycle to
formal contracts gives providers more stability and it has particularly affected services
delivered by VCSE organisations. For the Council, this has provided the opportunity
to bring services together and to create partnerships that are more efficient. In
2024/25, competitive tenders have taken place for contracts with providers for up to
eight years and Cabinet in March 2025 will be asked to approve contract award
recommendations.
Information, Advice and Guidance (IAG)
22. Access to IAG is critical to enabling residents to making informed choices about how
they stay healthy and independent and has targeted those needing care and support
and their carers.
23. There are currently four different third sector organisations (Age UK, Bell Farm
Christian Association, Citizens’ Advice Bureau and the Disablement Association
Hillingdon) delivering IAG services through five separate contracts at a total cost of
£1,020,000. These providers were previously funded through annual grants from the
Public Health Grant. These budgets have been combined into a single service
contract and, in March 2025, Cabinet will be asked to approve an award of contract to
one provider. The new service model reinforces the need for outreach, going out to
residents in their communities and improving access through technology. The new
provider will be asked to attend the witness session at the Committee’s June meeting
to explain how the new model will work in practice and effectively reach
neighbourhoods and communities who are the most vulnerable.
Health and Social Care Select Committee – 25 February 2025
Classification: Public
Community Equipment Service
24. The Community Equipment Service (CES) provides the following services to children
and adults:
Equipment loans service (ELS): This service supplies equipment ranging from
raised toilet seats to electric profiling beds and hoists.
Minor adaptations: This provides adaptations to residents' homes, e.g., grab rails
by a door or a toilet and/or bath, valued up to £1k.
Door entry systems: These facilitate authorised access to the homes of residents
where the resident is unable to directly open their front door because of a
disability.
25. The CES has a critical part in supporting the independence, safety and quality of life
of Hillingdon's residents of all ages who are living with a physical disability and/or a
sensory impairment. The service predominantly focuses on people aged 65 and over.
The scope of the contract includes the supply, delivery fitting and installation,
adjustment, servicing and testing, collection, refurbishment, recycling and disposal of
items of equipment. The £2,202,000 budget for the service is funded from the BCF
and, during the period April to December 2024, 9,944 Hillingdon people were
supported.
Reablement Service
26. Reablement, is a non-chargeable, goal-focused intervention that involves intensive,
time-limited assessment and therapeutic work over a period of up to six weeks (but
possibly for a shorter period), generally provided in the person’s own home.
27. The service is delivered by Comfort Care Services Ltd and provides out of hours
support for the telecare service (see below) where residents do not have a responder
or where they cannot be contacted.
28. The service identifies and assesses a person’s own strengths and abilities by
focusing on what they can safely do instead of what they cannot do anymore. The
service is funded by the NHS via the BCF and in 2024/25 the budget is £1,198,000.
Between April and December 2024, the service supported 821 people, 74% (606) of
whom were people discharged from hospital. The remaining 26% (215) were people
referred from the community needing support to maintain independence and avoid
hospital admission.
29. A key measure of the services’ effectiveness is the extent to which recipients leave
the service without need for long-term care and continue not to require care 90 days
after discharge from the service. From April to December 2024, 548 people left the
service without the need for ongoing care, and did not require care within 90 days: an
estimated cost avoidance of £1,836,000.
30. The Adult Social Care Outcomes Framework (ASCOF) includes a national performance
measure that applies to Reablement. The measure is: Proportion of new service users that
received a short-term service during the year where the sequel to service was either no
ongoing support or support of a lower level (%). The goal is a high percentage and
Hillingdon’s score in 2023/24 was 89.1%, which compares to 77.6% for London and 79.4%
and is an increase of 9.1% from 80% in 2022/23.
Health and Social Care Select Committee – 25 February 2025
Classification: Public
31. ASCOF includes a second performance measure which is: Proportion of older people
(aged 65 and over) who received reablement services after discharge from hospital. As
above, the goal is a high percentage and, in 2023/24, this was 2.4%, which was an
improvement on the 2022/23 outturn of 1.9% but was below the London regional average
of 4.3% as well as that for England, which was 3%.
Carer Support Service
32. The Carer Support Service contract aims to support both young carers and adult
carers in Hillingdon and is currently delivered by the Carers Trust Hillingdon and
Ealing, the lead provider for the Hillingdon Carers Partnership.
33. This contract provides information, advice and access to home-based replacement
care and externally delivered short break opportunities. The annual update report was
considered by the Committee as part of the Joint Carers Strategy on 24 July 2024.
The report showed how successful the provider had been in securing additional
income for carers and in generating externally funded carer-led activities outside of
the contract. The report can be accessed via the following link:
https://modgov.hillingdon.gov.uk/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=421&MId=4774&Ver=4
34. Between April to September 2024, the Hillingdon Carers Partnership supported 492
new adult carers and 142 new, young and young adult carers, i.e., carers aged 16 to
24, and provided 1:1 support to 2,867 carers.
35. The Committee is advised that, in March 2025, Cabinet will be asked to approve an
award of a new contract following a competitive tender. As with the IAG service
referred to above, the successful provider will also be asked to attend the witness
session at the Committee’s June 2025 meeting to explain how the new model will
work in practice.
Mental Health Early Intervention/Prevention Programme
36. During the period April to December 2024, 91 new adults with mental health needs
were referred into the service, 325 people were supported in group activities, there
were 750 outreach contacts and 1,200 emotional support calls. During this reporting
period, 66% people supported reported improved mental wellbeing, whilst 21%
reported that their wellbeing had been maintained. 68% reported improvements in
community engagement and 55% in their living skills.
37. This service has also been the subject of a competitive tender and Cabinet, in March
2025, will be asked to make an award of a contract decision.
Technology Enabled Care
38. Technology enabled care (TEC) is the use of technology to provide health and care
services to people in their own homes to assist them to live independently and safely.
Telecare is an example of TEC. This is a monitoring and alert system that supports
people to live independently in their own homes. It works through the telephone
system and links alarms, sensors and equipment in a person’s home to an adviser in
a control centre. The funding for the service (£380,000) is from the BCF. There were
720 new installations between April and December 2024.
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Classification: Public
39. The Committee is asked to note that the Hillingdon service offer is currently under
review and it proposed that the TEC plan be considered at a future witness session
as part of a broader exploration of the opportunities presented by tech enabled care.
Mental Health Floating Support Service
40. The mental health floating support service is provided by Ability Housing Association
and the annual £323,000 cost funds the provision of 350 hours of support for people
living with mental health needs who has been referred by a mental health
professional and agreed with the Council’s Service Manager for Mental Social Work.
Support can be provided for up to two years and includes:
Assistance in setting up and maintaining a home/tenancy, including support with
maintenance, repairs, payment of rent and arrears.
Advice, advocacy and liaison, including support to access and secure other services,
signposting to specialist advice services and community groups, developing self-
advocacy skills.
Support with developing independent living skills, such as budgeting and paying bills,
support to apply for benefits, support within funding and securing alternative
accommodation and with moving home.
Wellbeing and general support, including emotional support and advice, support with
monitoring own health and wellbeing and signposting to health services.
Prompting Service Users to take prescribed medication.
Hospital Discharge Mental Health Floating Support Service
41. This service is delivered by Ability Housing and was established as a pilot to provide
transitional support for 32 hours a week for a total of 8 people from the point of initial
hospital discharge planning through to moving into their own accommodation in the
community. The service is intended to provide support for up to three months,
42. The service supported 14 people between 1 April and 31 December 2024. This low
number is due to service mobilisation issues related to recruitment of staff and the
consequent delay in raising awareness of the service within Hillingdon Hospital and
Riverside Mental Health in-patient unit. The annual cost of £50,900 is funded by the
NHS through the BCF. The contract has been extended until 30 November 2025 and
a review will be undertaken early in 2025/26 to determine whether the pilot will be
continued and mainstreamed.
Admiral Nurse Service
43. Admiral Nurses are specialist mental health nurses who support carers of people with
dementia and their families, providing specialist advice and support that enables the
carers of people living with dementia to maximise the amount of time they can
continue in their caring role; to help carers attain and maintain their optimum health
and welfare to support a person with dementia to continue to live in the community for
as long as possible. The provision of this type of service is pivotal in preventing a
breakdown in the relationship between the carer and the person being cared for
which can result in the Council having to provide more expensive packages of care or
placements into residential and nursing care.
44. The service costs £59,200 which provides one of two mental health nurses employed
by the Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust (CNWL), who deliver
Health and Social Care Select Committee – 25 February 2025
Classification: Public
the service under a licence issued by Dementia UK, who own the ‘Admiral Nurse’
brand.
45. During 2023/24, the service received 212 new referrals each month and there was an
average of 143 open cases each month leading to 1,924 activities to support families
affected by dementia.
Home from Hospital
46. Home from Hospital Service supports older people to return to their usual home
following a hospital admission where the person does not require a package of care.
The support comes from Age UK volunteers visiting older people discharged from
hospital three times a week for a six-week period and linking them into other support
services based on their needs.
47. The service is part of a broader contract between North West London Integrated Care
Board (ICB) and Age UK and is based in A & E at Hillingdon Hospital. The service
aims to avoid hospital admission and support older people to return home following a
hospital admission. 78% of the cost of the contract is funded by the ICB and the
Council contribution is from funding within the BCF. Between April and December
2024, the service supported 155 residents to safely return home from hospital.
Contract Monitoring
48. The ASC Contracts and Supplier Relationship Team are responsible for monitoring
contracted providers. The Council is currently in the process of strengthening its Adult
Social Care commissioning infrastructure to include increasing contract management
capacity. This will be funded in part from income streams within the BCF. A
combination of increased capacity and a reduction in the number of contracts will
facilitate proportionate monitoring and whether services are meeting the intended
outcomes stated for residents.
RESIDENT BENEFIT
49. The approach and related services addressed in this report are intended to support
the continued independence of residents, prevent ill-health and reduce or delay the
demand for more intensive, restrictive and expensive types of care.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS
Table 2 below summarises the income streams within the BCF that are referred to elsewhere in
this report. An update on the BCF will be provided to the Committee in due course.
Table 2: Summary of Better Care Fund Income Streams
2024/25
Income Stream Value
(£)
Minimum NHS Contribution 24,164,009
Additional NHS Contribution 3,096,967
ICB Discharge Fund 2,590,881
NHS TOTAL 29,851,857
Health and Social Care Select Committee – 25 February 2025
Classification: Public
Minimum LBH Contribution 13,042,692
Additional LBH Contribution 55,385,658
LBH Discharge Fund 1,744,957
LBH TOTAL 70,173,307
TOTAL BCF VALUE 100,025,164
There are no direct financial implications arising from this report.
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS
There are no legal implications arising from this report.
BACKGROUND PAPERS
None.
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